Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260048766
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 3.8, Problem 48P
Repeat Prob. 3–47 for a location at 2000-m elevation where the standard atmospheric pressure is 79.5 kPa.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Can you give me the meaning of Combination spanner and Give Examples of Spanners
HW8
A shaft fitted with a flywheel rotates at 650 r.p.m. and drives a machine. The
torque of machine varies in a cyclic manner over a period of 2 revolutions. The
torque rises from 650 N-m to 2200 N-m uniformly during 110° and remains
constant for the following 270°. It then falls uniformly to 600 N-m during the next
100° and remains constant for the end cycle, the cycle being repeated thereafter.
Determine the power required to drive the machine and percentage fluctuation in
speed, if the driving torque applied to the shaft is constant and the mass of the
flywheel is 180 kg with radius of gyration of 35 cm.
HW9
units of h. show all work
Chapter 3 Solutions
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Ch. 3.8 - A propane tank is filled with a mixture of liquid...Ch. 3.8 - Is iced water a pure substance? Why?Ch. 3.8 - What is the difference between saturated vapor and...Ch. 3.8 - What is the difference between saturated liquid...Ch. 3.8 - If the pressure of a substance is increased during...Ch. 3.8 - Is it true that water boils at higher temperature...Ch. 3.8 - What is the difference between the critical point...Ch. 3.8 - A househusband is cooking beef stew for his family...Ch. 3.8 - How does a boiling process at supercritical...Ch. 3.8 - What is quality? Does it have any meaning in the...
Ch. 3.8 - Does the amount of heat absorbed as 1 kg of...Ch. 3.8 - Does the reference point selected for the...Ch. 3.8 - What is the physical significance of hfg? Can it...Ch. 3.8 - Does hfg change with pressure? How?Ch. 3.8 - Is it true that it takes more energy to vaporize 1...Ch. 3.8 - Which process requires more energy: completely...Ch. 3.8 - In what kind of pot will a given volume of water...Ch. 3.8 - It is well known that warm air in a cooler...Ch. 3.8 - In the absence of compressed liquid tables, how is...Ch. 3.8 - A perfectly fitting pot and its lid often stick...Ch. 3.8 - Complete this table for H2O:Ch. 3.8 - Complete this table for H2O:Ch. 3.8 - Complete this table for H2O:Ch. 3.8 - Complete this table for H2O:Ch. 3.8 - Complete this table for refrigerant-134a:Ch. 3.8 - Complete this table for refrigerant-134a:Ch. 3.8 - A 1.8-m3 rigid tank contains steam at 220C....Ch. 3.8 - One pound-mass of water fills a container whose...Ch. 3.8 - A pistoncylinder device contains 0.85 kg of...Ch. 3.8 - 10 kg of R-134a fill a 1.115-m3 rigid container at...Ch. 3.8 - What is the specific internal energy of water at...Ch. 3.8 - What is the specific volume of water at 5 MPa and...Ch. 3.8 - What is the specific volume of R-134a at 20C and...Ch. 3.8 - Refrigerant-134a at 200 kPa and 25C flows through...Ch. 3.8 - One kilogram of R-134a fills a 0.14-m3 weighted...Ch. 3.8 - One kilogram of water vapor at 200 kPa fills the...Ch. 3.8 - The temperature in a pressure cooker during...Ch. 3.8 - How much error would one expect in determining the...Ch. 3.8 - Water is to be boiled at sea level in a...Ch. 3.8 - Repeat Prob. 340 for a location at an elevation of...Ch. 3.8 - 10 kg of R-134a at 300 kPa fills a rigid container...Ch. 3.8 - 100 kg of R-134a at 200 kPa are contained in a...Ch. 3.8 - Water initially at 200 kPa and 300C is contained...Ch. 3.8 - Saturated steam coming off the turbine of a steam...Ch. 3.8 - A person cooks a meal in a 30-cm-diameter pot that...Ch. 3.8 - Water is boiled at 1 atm pressure in a...Ch. 3.8 - Repeat Prob. 347 for a location at 2000-m...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 49PCh. 3.8 - A rigid tank with a volume of 1.8 m3 contains 40...Ch. 3.8 - A pistoncylinder device contains 0.005 m3 of...Ch. 3.8 - A 5-ft3 rigid tank contains a saturated mixture of...Ch. 3.8 - Superheated water vapor at 180 psia and 500F is...Ch. 3.8 - One kilogram of water fills a 150-L rigid...Ch. 3.8 - 10 kg of R-134a fill a 0.7-m3 weighted...Ch. 3.8 - A pistoncylinder device contains 0.6 kg of steam...Ch. 3.8 - A pistoncylinder device initially contains 1.4 kg...Ch. 3.8 - Water is being heated in a vertical pistoncylinder...Ch. 3.8 - A rigid tank initially contains 1.4 kg saturated...Ch. 3.8 - A pistoncylinder device initially contains 50 L of...Ch. 3.8 - The spring-loaded pistoncylinder device shown in...Ch. 3.8 - A pistoncylinder device initially contains steam...Ch. 3.8 - Under what conditions is the ideal-gas assumption...Ch. 3.8 - What is the difference between mass and molar...Ch. 3.8 - Propane and methane are commonly used for heating...Ch. 3.8 - What is the specific volume of oxygen at 25 psia...Ch. 3.8 - A 100-L container is filled with 1 kg of air at a...Ch. 3.8 - A mass of 1 lbm of argon is maintained at 200 psia...Ch. 3.8 - A 400-L rigid tank contains 5 kg of air at 25C....Ch. 3.8 - The pressure gage on a 2.5-m3 oxygen tank reads...Ch. 3.8 - A spherical balloon with a diameter of 9 m is...Ch. 3.8 - Reconsider Prob. 373. Using appropriate software,...Ch. 3.8 - A 1-m3 tank containing air at 10C and 350 kPa is...Ch. 3.8 - A mass of 10 g of oxygen fill a weighted...Ch. 3.8 - A mass of 0.1 kg of helium fills a 0.2 m3 rigid...Ch. 3.8 - A rigid tank whose volume is unknown is divided...Ch. 3.8 - A rigid tank contains 20 lbm of air at 20 psia and...Ch. 3.8 - In an informative article in a magazine it is...Ch. 3.8 - What is the physical significance of the...Ch. 3.8 - Determine the specific volume of refrigerant-134a...Ch. 3.8 - Refrigerant-134a at 400 psia has a specific volume...Ch. 3.8 - Determine the specific volume of superheated water...Ch. 3.8 - Determine the specific volume of superheated water...Ch. 3.8 - Determine the specific volume of nitrogen gas at...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 88PCh. 3.8 - Carbon dioxide gas enters a pipe at 3 MPa and 500...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 90PCh. 3.8 - A 0.016773-m3 tank contains 1 kg of...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 92PCh. 3.8 - What is the percentage of error involved in...Ch. 3.8 - What is the physical significance of the two...Ch. 3.8 - Refrigerant-134a at 400 psia has a specific volume...Ch. 3.8 - A 3.27-m3 tank contains 100 kg of nitrogen at 175...Ch. 3.8 - Nitrogen at 150 K has a specific volume of...Ch. 3.8 - A 1-m3 tank contains 2.841 kg of steam at 0.6 MPa....Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 103PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 104PCh. 3.8 - On a certain day, the temperature and relative...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 106PCh. 3.8 - Consider two rooms that are identical except that...Ch. 3.8 - A thermos bottle is half-filled with water and is...Ch. 3.8 - Complete the blank cells in the following table of...Ch. 3.8 - Complete the blank cells in the following table of...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 111RPCh. 3.8 - Prob. 112RPCh. 3.8 - The gage pressure of an automobile tire is...Ch. 3.8 - A tank contains argon at 600C and 200 kPa gage....Ch. 3.8 - The combustion in a gasoline engine may be...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 116RPCh. 3.8 - Prob. 117RPCh. 3.8 - A rigid tank with a volume of 0.117 m3 contains 1...Ch. 3.8 - A 9-m3 tank contains nitrogen at 17C and 600 kPa....Ch. 3.8 - A 10-kg mass of superheated refrigerant-134a at...Ch. 3.8 - A 4-L rigid tank contains 2 kg of saturated...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 123RPCh. 3.8 - A tank whose volume is unknown is divided into two...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 125RPCh. 3.8 - A tank contains helium at 37C and 140 kPa gage....Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 127RPCh. 3.8 - On the property diagrams indicated below, sketch...Ch. 3.8 - Ethane at 10 MPa and 100C is heated at constant...Ch. 3.8 - Steam at 400C has a specific volume of 0.02 m3/kg....Ch. 3.8 - Consider an 18-m-diameter hot-air balloon that,...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 135FEPCh. 3.8 - A 3-m3 rigid vessel contains steam at 2 MPa and...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 137FEPCh. 3.8 - Water is boiled at 1 atm pressure in a coffeemaker...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 139FEPCh. 3.8 - Water is boiled in a pan on a stove at sea level....Ch. 3.8 - A rigid tank contains 2 kg of an ideal gas at 4...Ch. 3.8 - The pressure of an automobile tire is measured to...Ch. 3.8 - Consider a sealed can that is filled with...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 4. Steam flows steadily through a turbine at a rate of 47,000 lbm/h, entering at 1000 psia and 800°F and leaving at 6 psia as saturated vapor. If the power generated by the turbine is 3.7 MW, determine the rate of heat loss from the steam.arrow_forward3. Water enters the constant 125-mm inside-diameter tubes of a boiler at 7.5 MPa and 60°C and leaves the tubes at 6 MPa and 500°C with a velocity of 75 m/s. Calculate the velocity of the water at the tube inlet and the inlet volume flow rate.arrow_forward2. A piston-cylinder device contains 2.4 kg of nitrogen initially at 120 kPa and 27°C. The nitrogen is now compressed slowly in a polytropic process during which PV1.3 = constant until the volume is reduced by one-half. Determine the work done and the heat transfer for this process.arrow_forward
- 1. 1.25 m³ of saturated liquid water at 225°C is expanded isothermally in a closed system until its quality is 75 percent. Determine the total work produced by this expansion, in kJ.arrow_forwardAn undamped single-degree-of-freedom system is subjected to dynamic excitation as shown in Figure 1.• System properties: m = 1, c = 0, k = (6π)2.• Force excitation: p(t) = posin(ωt) where po = 9 and ω = 2π.• Initial conditions: u(t = 0) = 0 and ̇u(t = 0) = 0.Please, complete Parts (a) through (d) using any computational tool of your preference. The preferred toolis MATLAB. Print and turn in a single pdf file that will include your code/calculations and your plots.(a) Generate the solution using a linear interpolation of the load over each time step (note that hereyou can use the undamped coefficients). Plot the displacement response for the first 4 seconds andcompare to the exact closed form solution. Repeat using the following time step sizes, ∆t = 0.01,0.05, 0.15, 0.20 seconds. Include the closed form solution and the solutions for different ∆t values in asingle plot. Please, provide your observations by comparing the closed form solution with the solutionsderived using the four…arrow_forwardAssume multiple single degree of freedom systems with natural periods T ∈ [0.05, 2.00] seconds with in-crement of period dT = 0.05 seconds. Assume three cases of damping ratio: Case (A) ξ = 0%; Case (B)ξ = 2%; Case (C) ξ = 5%. The systems are initially at rest. Thus, the initial conditions are u(t = 0) = 0 anḋu(t = 0) = 0. The systems are subjected to the base acceleration that was provided in the ElCentro.txt file(i.e., first column). For the systems in Case (A), Case (B), and Case (C) and for each natural period computethe peak acceleration, peak velocity, and peak displacement responses to the given base excitation. Please,use the Newmark method for β = 1/4 (average acceleration) to compute the responses. Create threeplots with three lines in each plot. The first plot will have the peak accelerations in y-axis and the naturalperiod of the system in x-axis. The second plot will have the peak velocities in y-axis and the natural periodof the system in x-axis. The third plot will have…arrow_forward
- Both portions of the rod ABC are made of an aluminum for which E = 70 GPa. Based on the given information find: 1- deformation at A 2- stress in BC 3- Total strain 4- If v (Poisson ratio is 0.25, find the lateral deformation of AB Last 3 student ID+ 300 mm=L2 724 A P=Last 2 student ID+ 300 KN 24 24 Diameter Last 2 student ID+ 15 mm Last 3 student ID+ 500 mm=L1 724 C B 24 Q=Last 2 student ID+ 100 KN 24 Diameter Last 2 student ID+ 40 mmarrow_forwardQ2Two wooden members of uniform cross section are joined by the simple scarf splice shown. Knowing that the maximum allowable tensile stress in the glued splice is 75 psi, determine (a) the largest load P that can be safely supported, (b) the corresponding shearing stress in the splice. น Last 1 student ID+5 inch=W =9 4 L=Last 1 student ID+8 inch =12 60° P'arrow_forwardQ4 The two solid shafts are connected by gears as shown and are made of a steel for which the allowable shearing stress is 7000 psi. Knowing the diameters of the two shafts are, respectively, dBC determine the largest torque Tc that can be applied at C. 4 and dEF dBC=Last 1 student ID+3 inch dEF=Last 1 student ID+1 inch 7 R=Last 1 Student ID+5 inch 9 R B Tc 2.5 in. E TF Harrow_forward
- Experiment تكنولوجيا السيارات - Internal Forced convenction Heat transfer Air Flow through Rectangular Duct. objective: Study the convection heat transfer of air flow through rectangular duct. Valve Th Top Dead Centre Exhaust Valve Class CP. N; ~ RIVavg Ti K 2.11 Te To 18.8 21.3 45.8 Nath Ne Pre Calculations:. Q = m cp (Te-Ti) m: Varg Ac Acca*b Q=hexp As (Ts-Tm) 2 2.61 18.5 20.846.3 Tm = Te-Ti = 25 AS-PL = (a+b)*2*L Nu exp= Re-Vavy D heep Dh k 2ab a+b Nu Dh the- (TS-Tm) Ts. Tmy Name / Nu exp Naxe بب ارتدان العشريarrow_forwardProcedure:1- Cartesian system, 2D3D,type of support2- Free body diagram3 - Find the support reactions4- If you find a negativenumber then flip the force5- Find the internal force3D∑Fx=0∑Fy=0∑Fz=0∑Mx=0∑My=0\Sigma Mz=02D\Sigma Fx=0\Sigma Fy=0\Sigma Mz=05- Use method of sectionand cut the elementwhere you want to findarrow_forwardProcedure:1- Cartesian system, 2D3D,type of support2- Free body diagram3 - Find the support reactions4- If you find a negativenumber then flip the force5- Find the internal force3D∑Fx=0∑Fy=0∑Fz=0∑Mx=0∑My=0\Sigma Mz=02D\Sigma Fx=0\Sigma Fy=0\Sigma Mz=05- Use method of sectionand cut the elementwhere you want to findthe internal force andkeep either side of thearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (Mi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305578296Author:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill JohnsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (Mi...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305578296
Author:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill Johnson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Thermodynamics: Maxwell relations proofs 1 (from ; Author: lseinjr1;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNusZ2C3VFw;License: Standard Youtube License