9th Edition

ISBN: 9780100460300

Author: SERWAY

Publisher: YUZU

Concept explainers

Optics is the study of light in the field of physics. It refers to the study and properties of light. Optical phenomena can be classified into three categories: ray optics, wave optics, and quantum optics. Geometrical optics, also known as ray optics, is…

Converging Lens

Converging lens, also known as a convex lens, is thinner at the upper and lower edges and thicker at the center. The edges are curved outwards. This lens can converge a beam of parallel rays of light that is coming from outside and focus it on a point on…

Plano-Convex Lens

To understand the topic well we will first break down the name of the topic, ‘Plano Convex lens’ into three separate words and look at them individually.

Lateral Magnification

In very simple terms, the same object can be viewed in enlarged versions of itself, which we call magnification. To rephrase, magnification is the ability to enlarge the image of an object without physically altering its dimensions and structure. This pr…

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Textbook Question

Chapter 38, Problem 38.68AP

A pinhole camera has a small circular aperture of diameter D. Light from distant objects passes through the aperture into an otherwise dark box, falling on a screen located a distance L away. If D is too large, the display on the screen will be fuzzy because a bright point in the field of view will send light onto a circle of diameter slightly larger than D. On the other hand, if D is too small, diffraction will blur the display on the screen. The screen shows a reasonably sharp image if the diameter of the central disk of the diffraction pattern, specified by Equation 37.6, is equal to D at the screen. (a) Show that for monochromatic light with plane wave fronts and L >> D, the condition for a sharp view is fulfilled if D² = 2.44λL. (b) Find the optimum pinhole diameter for 500-nm light projected onto a screen 15.0 cm away.

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Chapter 38, Problem 38.67AP

Chapter 38, Problem 38.69AP

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Chapter 38 Solutions

EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEER

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Solution Summary: The author explains that the condition of sharp view for monochromatic light with plane wave fronts is fulfilled when D2=2.44lambda L.

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Chapter 38 Solutions