Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305073951
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 38, Problem 2CT
Summary Introduction
To explain: How does the fetal hemoglobin’s higher affinity towards oxygen benefit a fetus.
Concept introduction: Fetal hemoglobin is the main source of oxygen transport in the human fetus. It is present during the last seven months of the development of the uterus. It persists in the new born until 6 months. In adults, the fetal hemoglobin can be reactivated pharmacologically and can be used in the treatment of diseases.
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in thalassemia, a type of anemia, the hemoglobin molecule is malformed. The malformation prevents hemoglobin from carrying and delivering the correct amount of oxygen to the cells. Which important physiological concept does this example illustrate?
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Chapter 38 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 38 - Respiratory proteins such as hemocyanin _____. a....Ch. 38 - In a _______, air flows continually across the...Ch. 38 - Prob. 3SQCh. 38 - In human lungs, gas exchange occurs at the ______....Ch. 38 - Prob. 1DAACh. 38 - Prob. 2DAACh. 38 - Prob. 3DAACh. 38 - Which holds the most dissolved oxygen? a. warm,...Ch. 38 - When you breathe quietly, inhalation is _______...Ch. 38 - Prob. 7SQ
Ch. 38 - Prob. 8SQCh. 38 - Most oxygen transported in human blood _______. a....Ch. 38 - Prob. 10SQCh. 38 - In fish gills, blood and water move ________. a....Ch. 38 - ______ in arteries sense changes in the acidity of...Ch. 38 - Prob. 13SQCh. 38 - The diaphragm is a ______ muscle. a. smooth b....Ch. 38 - Prob. 15SQCh. 38 - Prob. 1CTCh. 38 - Prob. 2CT
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- Which of the following statements about oxygen transport is TRUE. Increases in temperature and decreases in pH cause myoglobin to release oxygen to improve delivery to the hemoglobin in muscles. A molecule of myoglobin has higher oxygen binding capacity than a molecule of hemoglobin. Myoglobin has a higher oxygen affinity than does hemoglobin. Fetal hemoglobin has a lower affinity for oxygen than maternal hemoglobin, which makes it better suited to extract oxygen from the maternal circulation.arrow_forwardCompare and contrast adult hemoglobin and fetal hemoglobin?arrow_forwardWhat is hemoglobin F?Why does the fetus need adifferent hemoglobin?arrow_forward
- How many genes are in Haemoglobin?arrow_forwardWhat is the biological advantage to the sigmoidal binding curve of hemoglobin for oxygen? A. It ensures that hemoglobin has a high affinity for oxygen. B. It allows hemoglobin to bind oxygen irreversibly. C. It ensures that hemoglobin can bind oxygen only weakly. D. It allows hemoglobin to shift between low and high affinities for oxygen.arrow_forwardWhat is the major element found in hemoglobin that allows it to do its job?arrow_forward
- B D A Fig. 1.1 a. Which alphabet shows red blood cell? b. Human red blood cell does not have a nucleus. State two advantages of this characteristic c. The alveoli in the lungs are surrounded by blood capillaries. Explain two ways in which blood capillaries are adapted for faster diffusion of gases. ......... ..... ......arrow_forwardWhich of the following options is correct for two visible differences between the maternal red blood cell and the foetal red blood cell? Maternal Red Blood Cell Foetal Red Blood Cell (A) Larger, enclosed by capillary Smaller, not enclosed by capillary (B) Smaller, not enclosed by capillary Larger, enclosed by capillary (C) Smaller, nucleus seen Larger, no nucleus seen (D) Larger, no nucleus seen Smaller, nucleus seenarrow_forwardHow does the oxygen-binding curve of fetal hemoglobin differ from that of adult hemoglobin?arrow_forward
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