Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780357093795
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING (CUSTOM)
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Chapter 38, Problem 1CT
Summary Introduction
To explain: The reason why diet deficient in zinc does not reduce the number of red blood cells, but it impairs respiratory function by reducing CO2 output.
Concept introduction: The mineral zinc activates the enzymes of protein
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Below is the reaction catalyzed by carbonic anhydrase. Please answer the following
questions.
CO₂ + H₂O → H+ + HCO3*
a. The forward reaction is favored in the lungs
b.
When protons decrease the pH [Select]
[Select]
c. CO₂ acts directly as a
[Select]
hemoglobin by reacting to form carbonic
Answer 1:
lungs
Answer 2:
decreases
Answer 3:
HbR
Answer 4:
negative heterotrophic
state is favored
Answer 5:
and the
allosteric effector of
reacting to generate protons another allosteric effector that stabilizes the T state
Diabetic ketoacidosis is characterized by an increased level of ketone bodies, which causes metabolic acidosis. A patient in diabetic ketoacidosis will have an altered rate of ventilation. Will the patient be hyperventilating or hypoventilating? How will a change in the rate and depth of ventilation compensate for an acidosis that is metabolic in nature?
A patient accidentally swallows 4 pills of Ipecac, a known emetic. He then suffers the consequence, with one effect being hypochloremia. His blood gas results show an increased pCO2, increased pH, and increased bicarbonate levels as his body tries to correct the condition. Which of the following is the body's response to the condition stated above and as mirrored by the blood pH and gas analysis?
metabolic correction of respiratory alkalosis
metabolic correction of respiratory acidosis
respiratory correction of metabolic alkalosis
respiratory correction of metabolic acidosis
Chapter 38 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life
Ch. 38 - Prob. 1DAACh. 38 - Smoking and Lung Function Data from the Coronary...Ch. 38 - Smoking and Lung Function Data from the Coronary...Ch. 38 - The respiratory protein hemocyanin _______. a....Ch. 38 - In a _______, air flows continually across the...Ch. 38 - Prob. 3SQCh. 38 - In human lungs, gas exchange occurs at the ______....Ch. 38 - Which holds the most dissolved oxygen? a. warm,...Ch. 38 - When you breathe quietly, inhalation is _______...Ch. 38 - During inhalation _______. a. the thoracic cavity...
Ch. 38 - Prob. 8SQCh. 38 - Most oxygen transported in human blood _______. a....Ch. 38 - At high altitudes, _______. a. nitrogen bubbles...Ch. 38 - Countercurrent flow allows _______ to maximize...Ch. 38 - ______ in arteries sense changes in the acidity of...Ch. 38 - Vital capacity is the _______. a. amount of...Ch. 38 - Prob. 14SQCh. 38 - Match the words with their descriptions. ____...Ch. 38 - Prob. 1CTCh. 38 - Prob. 2CTCh. 38 - Icefish live in the extremely cold ocean near...
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