Concept explainers
Why is international cooperation a necessity in the field of epidemiology? What specific problems can you envision if there were no such cooperation?
To describe: The necessity of international cooperation in the field of epidemiology.
Introduction: The person who studies and surveys about infectious diseases are called as an epidemiologist. The epidemiologist surveys, keep records, and tracks infectious diseases in the community, population, during the epidemic, natural disasters, and also in hospitals.
Explanation of Solution
- The international cooperation like the World Health Organization (WHO) Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is important in the field of epidemiology.
- These international cooperation separate different continents that make it easy to mark red zones in a different area that are prevalent for certain type of diseases. Example, Dengue in Asia and Ebola in Africa.
- The epidemiology is help for this international cooperation to survey morbidity and mortality rates in different countries.
- The epidemiology helps in the identification of emerging and re-emerging diseases.
- When the international cooperation surveys and concludes the area that is a red zone for diseases, they team up with government and start setting vaccination campaign, awareness programs, and different ways to prevent the diseases in that particular area.
To describe: The specific problems that one can envision if there were no international cooperation.
Explanation of Solution
When there are no interventions of international cooperation in a particular area, where it is prevalent for certain diseases, there will be an increase in mortality rate.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 37 Solutions
Prescott's Microbiology
- Dr. William Farr is best known for is contribution to: Finding the cure for the Black Death Streamlining scientific method Revamping the Cullen disease classification. Refining the classification of disease pathologyarrow_forwardI want you to determine how you could apply the concept of Levine’s Conservation Model on the following: a) Conservation of Energy, b) Conservation of Structural Integrity, c) Conservation of Personal Integrity, and d) Conservation of Social Integrity An 80-year-old woman currently lives in along-term care center. She has a history of congestive heart failure and generalized feebleness (weakness). When interviewed, she said that she had feelings of depressiondue to herinability totend to herpersonal care, at the same time, she said that she longs for the presence of her friends in her former community.” A) CONSERVATION OF…arrow_forwardWhich policy cycle "step" do you think is most difficult? Do you think there a substitute for this step that would enable epidemiological policy to be implemented quicker?arrow_forward
- What are the important scientific works being pursued by epidemiologists in Singapore?arrow_forwardThis week you were introduced to the concept of walkability and the impact that environmental pollution can have on chronic diseases. It can be easy to observe issues within your own community, but what can be challenging is to assess and compare your community or local environment to others. In this discussion, you will select one of two tools with which to evaluate your local community on either pollution or walkability. Look at the WalkscoreLinks to an external site and enter clark county or Las vegas, then click search. Afterwards on the leftside of screenthere is a list of scores: Walk, Transit and bike score and then below the walkscore is a brief description about this location. Walkability and bike-ability in a community has been tied to lower levels of chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. A transition to more mixed use city planning, which would increase population density and reduce reliance on single occupancy vehicles has been one part of…arrow_forwardBrazil was able to effectively create a response to prevent an uncontrolled epidemic of HIV due to which of the following? Group of answer choices Utilizing CDC and WHO assistance mount an epidemiological contact investigation. Assess and monitor population health with innovative and emerging rapid HIV tests. Strengthen, support, and mobilize communities and partnerships with non-government organizations. Use faith based organizations to perform outreach.arrow_forward
- What significance does the case of Ethics of Administering Anthrax Vaccine to Children have regarding disease prevention and control? Explain your answer. What significance does the case of Water Fluoridation: The Example of Greece have regarding chronic disease prevention and health promotion? Explain your answer. What significance does the case of Safe Water Standards and Monitoring of a Well Construction Program have regarding environmental and occupational public health? Explain your answer. What significance does the case of Medical Tourism and Surrogate Pregnancy: A Case of Ethical Incoherence have regarding vulnerability and marginalized populations? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardWhat is publication bias in epidemiology? How might it affect public policy, and legal and ethical decisions?arrow_forwardWhat are the important scientific works being pursued by epidemiologists in Thailand?arrow_forward
- This week you were introduced to the concept of walkability and the impact that environmental pollution can have on chronic diseases. It can be easy to observe issues within your own community, but what can be challenging is to assess and compare your community or local environment to others. In this discussion, you will select one of two tools with which to evaluate your local community on either pollution or walkability. visit the WalkscoreLinks to an external site and enter clark county or Las vegas, then click search. Afterwards on the leftside of screenthere is a list of scores: Walk, Transit and bike score and then below the walkscore is a brief description about this location. Walkability and bike-ability in a community has been tied to lower levels of chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. A transition to more mixed use city planning, which would increase population density and reduce reliance on single occupancy vehicles has been one part of…arrow_forwardWhat are the important scientific works being pursued by epidemiologists in Cambodia?arrow_forwardYou were recently hired as an epidemiologist at a county office. List and explain three measures that you would use to calculate a specific disease situation. In your view, why is it difficult to get accurate information about disease status in a population?arrow_forward