Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Biology with eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780133909029
Author: Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Eric J. Simon, Jean L. Dickey, Kelly A. Hogan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 37, Problem 14TYK
SCIENTIFIC THINKING An ecologist studying plants in the desert performed the following experiment. She staked out two identical plots, which included a few sagebrush plants and numerous small, annual wildflowers. She found the same five wildflower species in roughly equal numbers on both plots. She then enclosed one of the plots with a fence to keep out kangaroo rats, the most common grain-eaters of the area. After two years, to her surprise, four of the wildflower species were no longer present in the fenced plot, but one species had increased dramatically. The control plot had not changed. Using the principles of ecology, propose a hypothesis to explain her results. What additional evidence would support your hypothesis?
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An ecologist studying plants in the desert performed the following experiment. She staked out two identical plots, which included a few sagebrush plants and numerous small, annual wildflowers. She found the same five wildflower species in roughly equal numbers on both plots. She then enclosed one of the plots with a fence to keep out kangaroo rats, the most common grain-eaters of the area. After two years, to her surprise, four of the wildflower species were no longer present in the fenced plot, but one species had increased dramatically. The control plot had not changed. Using the principles of ecology, propose a hypothesis to explain her results. What additional evidence would support your hypothesis?
In another experiment, fishes were placed in separate aquarium tanks with water coming from three different waterways in Los Baños. Three tanks were filled with water from each source and equal number of fish were placed in each tank. The tanks were refilled as required with water from the original sources. Two plant species known to be bioremediators were tested and compared with a control (no plants). Three tanks were assigned to each of the plant species and the control. After three months, a sample of fish was taken from each tank and evaluated whether the fish contains heavy metals above the threshhold(1) and 0, otherwise. Which is the most appropriate procedure to compare the plant species and the control?
A. F-test B. t-test C. Cochran’s Q D. Friedman test
You've been out in the field collecting data on the predation of holly leaves. You collect 200 leaves in total of which 100 leaves contain one mine, 20 leaves contain 2 mines and 30 leaves contain 3 mines. After close examination with your hand lens and dissecting microscope you categorize a total of 15 mines with round holes, 9 mines that were torn open and 27 mines with an irregular hole. After some basic analyses you conclude that the predation rates by blue tits and wasps are:
A.
3.7% and 6.5%
B.
6% and 10%
C.
10% and 6%
D.
4% and 6.5%
Chapter 37 Solutions
Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Biology with eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition)
Ch. 37 - Fill in the blanks in the table below summarizing...Ch. 37 - Fill in the blanks in the table below summarizing...Ch. 37 - Which of the following groups is (are) absolutely...Ch. 37 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 37 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 37 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 37 - The open ocean and tropical rain forests...Ch. 37 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 37 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 37 - Prob. 10TYK
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