Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780357093795
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING (CUSTOM)
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Chapter 36, Problem 6SQ
Summary Introduction
Concept introduction: Blood is made of different constituents. It is mainly composed of blood cells suspended in blood plasma. Red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets are the commonly seen cells in the blood. Out of this, RBC is involved in oxygen transport, WBC in immunity, and platelets for blood clotting.
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The following statements about blood are true EXCEPT that _____.
a. It contains dissolved gases
b. The pH is slightly acidic
c. It contains about 55 percent plasma
d. The viscosity is five times greater than water.
Haemoglobin is an importantcomponent of _______.A. White blood cellsB. Red blood cellsC. PlasmaD. All options are correct
The most abundant protein in plasma is_______.a. hemoglobin c. albuminb. fibrin d. collagen
Chapter 36 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life
Ch. 36 - Prob. 1DAACh. 36 - Prob. 2DAACh. 36 - Risks of Hypertension Eleni Rapsomaniki and her...Ch. 36 - Prob. 1SQCh. 36 - Prob. 2SQCh. 36 - Prob. 3SQCh. 36 - Prob. 4SQCh. 36 - Prob. 5SQCh. 36 - Prob. 6SQCh. 36 - Blood flows directly from the left atrium to...
Ch. 36 - Contraction of the _________ drives blood out into...Ch. 36 - Blood pressure is highest in the _______ and...Ch. 36 - In a person at rest, the largest volume of blood...Ch. 36 - Which of the following has the thickest wall? a....Ch. 36 - Prob. 12SQCh. 36 - Which artery carries oxygen-poor blood?Ch. 36 - Prob. 14SQCh. 36 - Match the terms with their definition. _____ bone...Ch. 36 - Suppose a blood clot forms in the leg, then breaks...Ch. 36 - An atrial septal defect is a birth defect in which...Ch. 36 - Prob. 3CTCh. 36 - Prob. 4CT
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- ___________hemolysis is the partial lysis of red blood cells due to bacterialhemolysins.a. Gamma- c. Beta- b.Alpha- d. Delta-arrow_forwardWhich of the following situations occurs if a person's blood becomes more alkaline? A. Hemoglobin molecules retain less oxygen per heme group under alkaline conditions than they do at neutral pH or under acidic conditions. B. Hemoglobin molecules give up oxygen more readily under alkaline conditions than they do under neutral pH or under acidic conditions. C. Hemoglobin molecules change shape and begin to lose oxygen molecules. D. Hemoglobin molecules retain oxygen more readily under alkaline conditions than they do at neutral pH or under acidic conditions. E. There is no change in hemoglobin's oxygen-binding affinity under alkaline conditions when compared to blood at neutral pH or under acidic conditions.arrow_forwardThe majority of oxygen in the blood is transported by ________. a. dissolution in the blood b. being carried as bicarbonate ions c. binding to blood plasma d. binding to hemoglobinarrow_forward
- Match the following with its function: plasma protein that creates osmotic pressure that prevents fluids from leaking out of blood vessels (prevents edema) A. albumin B. fibrinogen plasma protein that helps cause blood clotting C. platelets v Formed element that causes blood clotting. D. white blood cells Formed element important in the immune E. red blood cells system. F. hemoglobin v formed element that carries oxygen v protein that binds to oxygenarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true about hemoglobin? a.hemoglobin b. Each hemoglobin molecule is made up of one alpha and one beta chain polypeptide. C. All that is needed to bind oxygen is a molecule of heme. D. Each hemoglobin molecule can carry four oxygen molecules.arrow_forwardWhich of these proteins is normally found in the plasma and plays animportant role in maintaining the osmotic concentration of the blood?a. albumin c. platelets e. globulinsb. fibrinogen d. hemoglobinarrow_forward
- Which of the following is not found in the blood? A. white blood cells B. red blood cells C. blue blood cells D. platelets.arrow_forwardMatch the following with its function: v plasma protein that creates osmotic pressure that prevents fluids from leaking out of blood vessels (prevents edema) albumin A. fibrinogen В. plasma protein that helps cause blood clotting c. platelets Formed element that causes blood clotting. white blood cells D. Formed element important in the immune system. red blood cells Е. formed element that carries oxygen hemoglobin F. protein that binds to oxygen > >arrow_forwardA molecule of hemoglobin ________.a. is shaped like a biconcave disk packed almostentirely with ironb. contains four glycoprotein units studded withoxygenc. consists of four globin proteins, each bound to amolecule of hemed. can carry up to 120 molecules of oxygenarrow_forward
- Which of the following is the metabolic conversion of bilirubin in the small intestine a. Macrophages b. Urobilinogen c. Hemoglobin d. Neutrophilsarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are true of red blood cells (RBCs)? (Read carefully and select all of the correct statements.) A. The protein hemoglobin contains the mineral iron. B. The life span of an RBC is about 60 days. C. Hemoglobin that has given up its oxygen is called debonded hemoglobin. D.RBCs have a life span of 120 days. E. The RBC is also know as erythrocyte. OF. The RBC is also known as thrombocytes. Type here to search D 5 CENarrow_forwardCarbon dioxide when traveling in the form of bicarbonate ion does so ______ a. bonded to water b. associated to hemoglobin c. within the plasma of blood d. within the red blood cellarrow_forward
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