Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The number of electrons that can be accommodated in an electron shell to the maximum has to be chosen from the given options.
Concept Introduction:
Electrons are present outside the nucleus of an atom. These electrons are restricted to some specific regions around the nucleus of an atom. Electrons do move rapidly in the space about the nucleus is divided into subspaces that are known as shells, subshells and orbitals.
Electron shells are the space region that is present around the nucleus and this contains electrons that possess approximately same energy and which spend most of their time in the same distance from nucleus. Electron shells are numbered as 1, 2, 3, and so on. The energy of electron increases as the distance between the nucleus and electron shell increases. Electron shell can accommodate electrons and it varies because higher the electron shell number, more is the number of electrons that can be present in it.
Electron subshell is the space region in the electron shell which contains the electrons that have same energy. The number of electron subshell present for each electron shell depends upon the shell number.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
- Give the major organic product(s) of the following reactions or sequences of reactions. Show all relevant stereochemistry a. H MgBr 1. ether 2. H₂O* 4 COH b. 1. LIAIH, ether 2. H₂O Choose the best reagent(s) for carrying out the following conversions from the list provided below. Place the letter of the best choice in the blank to the left of the conversion. Reagents may be used more than once. a. 1. CH3MgBr, ether 2. H3O+ NaOH b. 1. PBr3 2. C. 2. 1. (CH3)3SiCl, (CH3CH2)3N CH3MgBr, ether 3. H₂O*+ 2. H3O+ e. 1. p-TosCl, pyridine f. نها g. 2. NaOH CrO3, H₂SO4, H₂O 1. NaBH4, ethanol 2. H30* h. PCC, CH2Cl2 Ovoldo-6 a. b. OH OH H OH O any organicarrow_forwardDetermine the rate law for sodium thiosulfate from the following data: [Na2S2O3] Time (s) 0.0318 230. 0.0636 57.5arrow_forwardDon't used hand raiting and don't used Ai solutionarrow_forward
- Determine the rate order from the following data: [Na2S2O3] Time (s) 0.0455 M 180.0 0.0909 M 90.0 0.136 M 60.0 Group of answer choices First order Second order Third order Zero orderarrow_forwardWrite down by equation of the following reactions: the Clemmensen reduction and synthesize of a secondary alcarrow_forwardPropose syntheses of the following compounds starting with benzene or toluene. Assume ortho and isomers can be separated. a. b. O₂N- Cl COOH para 0. Propose syntheses to carry out each of the following conversions. Assume ortho and para isomers can be separated a. Br b. COOH CH3 NH₂ PABA (active ingredient in some sunscreens)arrow_forward
- H3C H C=C CH3 H m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid CH2Cl2, rt C-C--. H3CH2CC H H3C CH3 Cl₂ H₂O NaOH H₂O D. S- E. CH3 H₂O₂, H₂O It CH₂O Na + CHI F. HI, H₂O heat G. 4 OH CH3CHCH3 + ICH2CH3 1. NaH (CH3)3COH (CH3)3 COCHCH2CH3 2. CH3arrow_forward5. Show how the ether below could be prepared from toluene and any other necessary reagents. Show all reagents and all intermediate structures. H3C- H3C- CI OCH2CH3arrow_forwardGiven the major organic product(s) of each of the following reactions. If none is predicted, write "N.R." [answer 61 a. b. H3C C. NO₂ CH3CH2CH2Cl AICI 3 1) NaOH CI 2) H3O+ NO₂ 1. SnCl2, H3O+ 2. NaOH 3arrow_forward
- Please correct answer and don't used hand raitingarrow_forwardTo answer the following questions, consider the reaction below: CH3 . CH3 OH a. The best reagents for accomplishing the above transformation are.... a. 1. OsO4, pyridine 2. NaHSO3, H₂O b. 1. Hg(OAc)2, H₂O 1. C. 2. NaBH4 RCO₂H, CH2Cl₂ 2. H₂O* d. 1. BH3, THF 2. H₂O₂, OH b. The alcohol product is classified as a: a. 1° alcohol b. 2° alcohol C. 3° alcohol d. 4° alcohol c. The conversion of an alcohol into an alkyl chloride by reaction with SOCI2 is an example of: a. b. ن نخنه C. d. an El process an Syl process an E2 process an Sy2 processarrow_forwardEstimation of ash in food Questions: Q1: What does the word ash refer to? Q2: Mention the types of ash in food Q3: Mention the benefit of using a glass dryerarrow_forward
- General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
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