Fig. 35-43, light is incident perpendicularly on a thin layer of material 2 that lies between (thicker) materials 1 and 3. (The rays are tilted only for clarity.) Part of the light ends up in material 3 as ray r 3 (the light does not reflect inside material 2) and r 4 (the light reflects twice inside material 2). The waves of r 3 and r 4 interfere, and here we consider the type of interference to be either maximum (max) or minimum (min). For this situation, each problem in Table 35-3 refers to the indexes of refraction n 1 , n 2 , and n 3 , the type of interference, the thin-layer thickness L in nanometers, and the wavelength ๐ in nanometers of the light as measured in air. Where ๐ is missing, give the wavelength that is in the visible range. Where L is missing, give the second least thickness or the third least thickness as indicated. Figure 35-45 n 1 n 2 n 3 Type L ๐ 61 1.32 1.75 1.39 Min 325 62 1.68 1.59 1.50 Max 2nd 342 63 1.40 1.46 1.75 Max 2nd 482 64 1.40 1.46 1.75 Max 210 65 1.60 1.40 1.80 Min 2nd 632 Table 35-3: Transmission Through Thin Layers.
Fig. 35-43, light is incident perpendicularly on a thin layer of material 2 that lies between (thicker) materials 1 and 3. (The rays are tilted only for clarity.) Part of the light ends up in material 3 as ray r 3 (the light does not reflect inside material 2) and r 4 (the light reflects twice inside material 2). The waves of r 3 and r 4 interfere, and here we consider the type of interference to be either maximum (max) or minimum (min). For this situation, each problem in Table 35-3 refers to the indexes of refraction n 1 , n 2 , and n 3 , the type of interference, the thin-layer thickness L in nanometers, and the wavelength ๐ in nanometers of the light as measured in air. Where ๐ is missing, give the wavelength that is in the visible range. Where L is missing, give the second least thickness or the third least thickness as indicated. Figure 35-45 n 1 n 2 n 3 Type L ๐ 61 1.32 1.75 1.39 Min 325 62 1.68 1.59 1.50 Max 2nd 342 63 1.40 1.46 1.75 Max 2nd 482 64 1.40 1.46 1.75 Max 210 65 1.60 1.40 1.80 Min 2nd 632 Table 35-3: Transmission Through Thin Layers.
Fig. 35-43, light is incident perpendicularly on a thin layer of material 2 that lies between (thicker) materials 1 and 3. (The rays are tilted only for clarity.) Part of the light ends up in material 3 as ray
r
3
(the light does not reflect inside material 2) and
r
4
(the light reflects twice inside material 2). The waves of
r
3
and
r
4
interfere, and here we consider the type of interference to be either maximum (max) or minimum (min). For this situation, each problem in Table 35-3 refers to the indexes of refraction
n
1
,
n
2
, and
n
3
, the type of interference, the thin-layer thickness L in nanometers, and the wavelength ๐ in nanometers of the light as measured in air. Where ๐ is missing, give the wavelength that is in the visible range. Where L is missing, give the second least thickness or the third least thickness as indicated.
Two blocks, A and B (with mass 45 kg and 120 kg, respectively), are connected by a string, as shown in the figure below. The pulley is frictionless and of negligible mass. The coefficient of kinetic friction between block A and the incline is ฮผk = 0.26. Determine the change in the kinetic
energy of block A as it moves from to โ , a distance of 15 m up the incline (and block B drops downward a distance of 15 m) if the system starts from rest.
]
37ยฐ
A
ยฉ
B
A skateboarder with his board can be modeled as a particle of mass 80.0 kg, located at his center of mass. As shown in the figure below, the skateboarder starts from rest in a crouching position at one lip of a half-pipe (point). On his descent, the skateboarder moves without friction so
that his center of mass moves through one quarter of a circle of radius 6.20 m.
i
(a) Find his speed at the bottom of the half-pipe (point โ).
m/s
(b) Immediately after passing point โท, he stands up and raises his arms, lifting his center of mass and essentially "pumping" energy into the system. Next, the skateboarder glides upward with his center of mass moving in a quarter circle of radius 5.71 m, reaching point D. As he
passes through point โ , the speed of the skateboarder is 5.37 m/s. How much chemical potential energy in the body of the skateboarder was converted to mechanical energy when he stood up at point โท?
]
(c) How high above point โ does he rise?
m
A 31.0-kg child on a 3.00-m-long swing is released from rest when the ropes of the swing make an angle of 29.0ยฐ with the vertical.
(a) Neglecting friction, find the child's speed at the lowest position.
m/s
(b) If the actual speed of the child at the lowest position is 2.40 m/s, what is the mechanical energy lost due to friction?
]
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