10th Edition

ISBN: 9781337553575

Author: SERWAY

Publisher: CENGAGE L

Concept explainers

Refraction is a change in the direction of light rays when they travel from one medium to another. It is the bending of light when it goes through different media.

Angle of Refraction

Light is considered by many scientists to have dual nature, both particle nature and wave nature. First, Particle nature is one in which we consider a stream of packets of energy called photons. Second, Wave nature is considering light as electromagnetic…

Index of Refraction of Diamond

Diamond, the world’s hardest naturally occurring material and mineral known, is a solid form of the element carbon. The atoms are arranged in a crystal structure called diamond cubic. They exist in a huge variety of colours. Also, they are one of the bes…

Videos

Textbook Question

Chapter 35, Problem 22P

You are working for a solar energy company. Your supervisor has asked you to investigate a new idea that has been proposed for a solar collector. A large sphere of glass focuses light on photocells, as shown in Figure P35.22. The photocells are moved by electronics along the curved track to the right of the sphere. Your supervisor would like to build a prototype of a material with index of refraction n, but needs for you to calculate the position at which the Sun’s rays focus and, therefore, to find where to locale the curved track.

Figure P35.22

Chapter 35, Problem 22P, You are working for a solar energy company. Your supervisor has asked you to investigate a new idea

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Chapter 35, Problem 21P

Chapter 35, Problem 23P

Students have asked these similar questions

Question B3 Consider the following FLRW spacetime: t2 ds² = -dt² + (dx² + dy²+ dz²), t2 where t is a constant. a) State whether this universe is spatially open, closed or flat. [2 marks] b) Determine the Hubble factor H(t), and represent it in a (roughly drawn) plot as a function of time t, starting at t = 0. [3 marks] c) Taking galaxy A to be located at (x, y, z) = (0,0,0), determine the proper distance to galaxy B located at (x, y, z) = (L, 0, 0). Determine the recessional velocity of galaxy B with respect to galaxy A. d) The Friedmann equations are 2 k 8πG а 4πG + a² (p+3p). 3 a 3 [5 marks] Use these equations to determine the energy density p(t) and the pressure p(t) for the FLRW spacetime specified at the top of the page. [5 marks] e) Given the result of question B3.d, state whether the FLRW universe in question is (i) radiation-dominated, (ii) matter-dominated, (iii) cosmological-constant-dominated, or (iv) none of the previous. Justify your answer. f) [5 marks] A conformally…

SECTION B Answer ONLY TWO questions in Section B [Expect to use one single-sided A4 page for each Section-B sub question.] Question B1 Consider the line element where w is a constant. ds²=-dt²+e2wt dx², a) Determine the components of the metric and of the inverse metric. [2 marks] b) Determine the Christoffel symbols. [See the Appendix of this document.] [10 marks] c) Write down the geodesic equations. [5 marks] d) Show that e2wt it is a constant of geodesic motion. [4 marks] e) Solve the geodesic equations for null geodesics. [4 marks]

Page 2 SECTION A Answer ALL questions in Section A [Expect to use one single-sided A4 page for each Section-A sub question.] Question A1 SPA6308 (2024) Consider Minkowski spacetime in Cartesian coordinates th = (t, x, y, z), such that ds² = dt² + dx² + dy² + dz². (a) Consider the vector with components V" = (1,-1,0,0). Determine V and V. V. (b) Consider now the coordinate system x' (u, v, y, z) such that u =t-x, v=t+x. [2 marks] Write down the line element, the metric, the Christoffel symbols and the Riemann curvature tensor in the new coordinates. [See the Appendix of this document.] [5 marks] (c) Determine V", that is, write the object in question A1.a in the coordinate system x'. Verify explicitly that V. V is invariant under the coordinate transformation. Question A2 [5 marks] Suppose that A, is a covector field, and consider the object Fv=AAμ. (a) Show explicitly that F is a tensor, that is, show that it transforms appropriately under a coordinate transformation. [5 marks] (b)…

Chapter 35 Solutions

PHYSICS:F/SCI.+ENGRS.,V.1

Ch. 35.1 - You are standing approximately 2 m away from a...Ch. 35.2 - You wish to start a fire by reflecting sunlight...Ch. 35.2 - Consider the image in the mirror in Figure 35.14....Ch. 35.3 - Prob. 35.4QQ Ch. 35.3 - Prob. 35.5QQ Ch. 35.4 - What is the focal length of a pane of window...Ch. 35.6 - Two campers wish to start a fire during the day....Ch. 35 - (a) Does your bathroom mirror show you older or...Ch. 35 - Two flat mirrors have their reflecting surfaces...Ch. 35 - A periscope (Fig. P35.3) is useful for viewing...

Ch. 35 - Two plane mirrors stand facing each other, 3.00 m...Ch. 35 - An object is placed 50.0 cm from a concave...Ch. 35 - An object is placed 20.0 cm from a concave...Ch. 35 - An object of height 2.00 cm is placed 30.0 cm from...Ch. 35 - Why is the following situation impossible? At a...Ch. 35 - A large hall in a museum has a niche in one wall....Ch. 35 - A concave spherical mirror has a radius of...Ch. 35 - An object 10.0 cm tall is placed at the zero mark...Ch. 35 - You are training to become an opticians assistant....Ch. 35 - A certain Christmas tree ornament is a silver...Ch. 35 - Review. A ball is dropped at t = 0 from rest 3.00...Ch. 35 - You unconsciously estimate the distance to an...Ch. 35 - A convex spherical mirror has a focal length of...Ch. 35 - One end of a long glass rod (n = 1.50) is formed...Ch. 35 - Prob. 18P Ch. 35 - Prob. 19P Ch. 35 - Figure P35.20 (page 958) shows a curved surface...Ch. 35 - To dress up your dorm room, you have purchased a...Ch. 35 - You are working for a solar energy company. Your...Ch. 35 - An object located 32.0 cm in front of a lens forms...Ch. 35 - An objects distance from a converging lens is 5.00...Ch. 35 - A contact lens is made of plastic with an index of...Ch. 35 - A converging lens has a focal length of 10.0 cm....Ch. 35 - A converging lens has a focal length of 10.0 cm....Ch. 35 - Suppose an object has thickness dp so that it...Ch. 35 - An object is placed 10.0 cm from a diverging lens...Ch. 35 - In Figure P35.30, a thin converging lens of focal...Ch. 35 - You are working for an electronics company that...Ch. 35 - Prob. 32P Ch. 35 - Two rays traveling parallel to the principal axis...Ch. 35 - Josh cannot see objects clearly beyond 25.0 cm...Ch. 35 - Figure 35.34 diagrams a cross section of a camera....Ch. 35 - The refracting telescope at the Yerkes Observatory...Ch. 35 - The distance between the eyepiece and the...Ch. 35 - What are (a) the maximum angular magnification...Ch. 35 - A patient has a near point of 45.0 cm and far...Ch. 35 - The intensity I of the light reaching the CCD in a...Ch. 35 - A certain childs near point is 10.0 cm; her far...Ch. 35 - Astronomers often take photographs with the...Ch. 35 - A simple model of the human eye ignores its lens...Ch. 35 - A real object is located at the zero end of a...Ch. 35 - The distance between an object and its upright...Ch. 35 - Prob. 46AP Ch. 35 - Andy decides to use an old pair of eyeglasses to...Ch. 35 - Two converging lenses having focal lengths of f1 =...Ch. 35 - Two lenses made of kinds of glass having different...Ch. 35 - Prob. 50AP Ch. 35 - An object is placed 12.0 cm to the left of a...Ch. 35 - An object is placed a distance p to the left of a...Ch. 35 - In a darkened room, a burning candle is placed...Ch. 35 - In many applications, it is necessary to expand or...Ch. 35 - Why is the following situation impossible?...Ch. 35 - A zoom lens system is a combination of lenses that...Ch. 35 - Consider the lensmirror arrangement shown in...Ch. 35 - A floating strawberry illusion is achieved with...

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.