MASTERPHYS:KNIGHT'S PHYSICS ACCESS+WKB
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780135245033
Author: Knight
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 35, Problem 1EAP
Two converging lenses with focal lengths of 40 cm and 20 cm are 10 cm apart. A 2.0-cm-tall object is 15 cm in front of the 40-cm-focal-length lens.
a. Use ray tracing to find the position and height of the image. Do this accurately using a ruler or paper with a grid, then make measurements on your diagram.
b. Calculate the image position and height. Compare with your ray-tracing answers in part a.
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A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
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Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
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Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 35 Solutions
MASTERPHYS:KNIGHT'S PHYSICS ACCESS+WKB
Ch. 35 - Prob. 1CQCh. 35 - Prob. 2CQCh. 35 - Prob. 3CQCh. 35 - Prob. 4CQCh. 35 - Prob. 5CQCh. 35 - Prob. 6CQCh. 35 - Prob. 7CQCh. 35 - To focus parallel light rays to the smallest...Ch. 35 - Prob. 9CQCh. 35 - Two converging lenses with focal lengths of 40 cm...
Ch. 35 - Prob. 2EAPCh. 35 - Prob. 3EAPCh. 35 - Prob. 4EAPCh. 35 - Prob. 5EAPCh. 35 - A 2.0-rn-tall man is 10 m in front of a camera...Ch. 35 - What is the f-number of a lens with a 35 mm focal...Ch. 35 - What is the aperture diameter of a...Ch. 35 - A camera takes a properly exposed photo at f/5.6...Ch. 35 - A camera takes a properly exposed photo with a...Ch. 35 - Ramon has contact lenses with the prescription...Ch. 35 - Ellen wears eyeglasses with the prescription -1.0...Ch. 35 - 13. What is the f-number of a relaxed eye with the...Ch. 35 - Prob. 14EAPCh. 35 - Prob. 15EAPCh. 35 - Prob. 16EAPCh. 35 - Prob. 17EAPCh. 35 - A 20 telescope has a 12-cm-diameter objective...Ch. 35 - Prob. 19EAPCh. 35 - Prob. 20EAPCh. 35 - Prob. 21EAPCh. 35 - Prob. 22EAPCh. 35 - Prob. 23EAPCh. 35 - A scientist needs to focus a helium-neon laser...Ch. 35 - Prob. 25EAPCh. 35 - Prob. 26EAPCh. 35 - Prob. 27EAPCh. 35 - Prob. 28EAPCh. 35 - Prob. 29EAPCh. 35 - Prob. 30EAPCh. 35 - Prob. 31EAPCh. 35 - Prob. 32EAPCh. 35 - Prob. 33EAPCh. 35 - Prob. 34EAPCh. 35 - Prob. 35EAPCh. 35 - Prob. 36EAPCh. 35 - 37. You’ve been asked Lo build a telescope from a...Ch. 35 - Prob. 38EAPCh. 35 - Prob. 39EAPCh. 35 - Prob. 40EAPCh. 35 - Prob. 41EAPCh. 35 - Prob. 42EAPCh. 35 - Prob. 43EAPCh. 35 - Prob. 44EAPCh. 35 - Prob. 45EAPCh. 35 - Prob. 46EAPCh. 35 - Alpha Centauri, the nearest star to our solar...Ch. 35 - Prob. 48EAPCh. 35 - Prob. 49EAPCh. 35 - Prob. 50EAP
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