Among all deaths from a particular disease, the percentage that is smoking related (21–39 cigarettes per day) is a function of the disease’s incidence ratio. The incidence ratio describes the number of times more likely smokers are than nonsmokers to die from the disease. The following table shows the incidence ratios for heart disease and lung cancer for two age groups.
Source: Alexander M. Walker, Observations and Inference, Epidemiology Resources Inc., 1991.
For example, the incidence ratio of 9 in the table means that smokers between the ages of 65 and 74 are 9 times more likely than nonsmokers in the same age group to die from lung cancer. The rational function
models the percentage of smoking-related deaths among all deaths from a disease, P(x), in terms of the disease’s incidence ratio, x. The graph of the rational function is shown. Use this function to solve Exercises 103–106.
The Disease’s Incidence Ratio:
The number of times more likely smokers are than nonsmokers to die from the disease
Find P(9). Round to the nearest percent. Describe what this means in terms of the incidence ratio, 9, given in the table. Identify your solution as a point on the graph.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 3 Solutions
Pearson eText College Algebra Essentials -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
- ************* ********************************* Q.1) Classify the following statements as a true or false statements: a. If M is a module, then every proper submodule of M is contained in a maximal submodule of M. b. The sum of a finite family of small submodules of a module M is small in M. c. Zz is directly indecomposable. d. An epimorphism a: M→ N is called solit iff Ker(a) is a direct summand in M. e. The Z-module has two composition series. Z 6Z f. Zz does not have a composition series. g. Any finitely generated module is a free module. h. If O→A MW→ 0 is short exact sequence then f is epimorphism. i. If f is a homomorphism then f-1 is also a homomorphism. Maximal C≤A if and only if is simple. Sup Q.4) Give an example and explain your claim in each case: Monomorphism not split. b) A finite free module. c) Semisimple module. d) A small submodule A of a module N and a homomorphism op: MN, but (A) is not small in M.arrow_forwardI need diagram with solutionsarrow_forwardT. Determine the least common denominator and the domain for the 2x-3 10 problem: + x²+6x+8 x²+x-12 3 2x 2. Add: + Simplify and 5x+10 x²-2x-8 state the domain. 7 3. Add/Subtract: x+2 1 + x+6 2x+2 4 Simplify and state the domain. x+1 4 4. Subtract: - Simplify 3x-3 x²-3x+2 and state the domain. 1 15 3x-5 5. Add/Subtract: + 2 2x-14 x²-7x Simplify and state the domain.arrow_forward
- Q.1) Classify the following statements as a true or false statements: Q a. A simple ring R is simple as a right R-module. b. Every ideal of ZZ is small ideal. very den to is lovaginz c. A nontrivial direct summand of a module cannot be large or small submodule. d. The sum of a finite family of small submodules of a module M is small in M. e. The direct product of a finite family of projective modules is projective f. The sum of a finite family of large submodules of a module M is large in M. g. Zz contains no minimal submodules. h. Qz has no minimal and no maximal submodules. i. Every divisible Z-module is injective. j. Every projective module is a free module. a homomorp cements Q.4) Give an example and explain your claim in each case: a) A module M which has a largest proper submodule, is directly indecomposable. b) A free subset of a module. c) A finite free module. d) A module contains no a direct summand. e) A short split exact sequence of modules.arrow_forwardListen ANALYZING RELATIONSHIPS Describe the x-values for which (a) f is increasing or decreasing, (b) f(x) > 0 and (c) f(x) <0. y Af -2 1 2 4x a. The function is increasing when and decreasing whenarrow_forwardBy forming the augmented matrix corresponding to this system of equations and usingGaussian elimination, find the values of t and u that imply the system:(i) is inconsistent.(ii) has infinitely many solutions.(iii) has a unique solutiona=2 b=1arrow_forwardif a=2 and b=1 1) Calculate 49(B-1)2+7B−1AT+7ATB−1+(AT)2 2)Find a matrix C such that (B − 2C)-1=A 3) Find a non-diagonal matrix E ̸= B such that det(AB) = det(AE)arrow_forwardWrite the equation line shown on the graph in slope, intercept form.arrow_forward1.2.15. (!) Let W be a closed walk of length at least 1 that does not contain a cycle. Prove that some edge of W repeats immediately (once in each direction).arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
- Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw HillBig Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin HarcourtHolt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
- Linear Algebra: A Modern IntroductionAlgebraISBN:9781285463247Author:David PoolePublisher:Cengage LearningFunctions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...AlgebraISBN:9781337111348Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan NoellPublisher:Cengage Learning