Loose Leaf for Holes Essentials Human Anatomy & Physiology
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781260151732
Author: David N. Shier Dr., Jackie L. Butler, Ricki Lewis Dr., John W. Hole Jr. Professor Emeritus
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 3.4, Problem 8L
Summary Introduction
To explain: The way in which the repair and growth of tissues are made possible by the progenitor cells and stem cells.
Introduction: A cell is a basic functional, structural, and biological unit of all known organisms. The body of humans consists of about 30 trillion cells. Cells take in the nutrients from food and convert them into energy, give structure for the body, and also carry out specialized functions.
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3. Shown below is the dental formula and digestive tract anatomy of three mammalian species
(A, B, and C). What kind of diet would you expect each species to have? Support your
answers with what you can infer from the dental formula and what you can see in the
diagram. Broadly speaking, what accounts for the differences?
Species A
3/3, 1/1, 4/4, 3/3
cm 30
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4/3, 1/1, 2/2, 4/4
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AIL
Normal dive (for diving humans)
normal
breathing
dive
normal
breathing
Oz level
CO₂ level
urgent need
to breathe
Oz blackout zone
high CO₂ triggers breathing
6. This diagram shows rates of oxygen depletion and carbon dioxide accumulation in the blood in
relation to the levels needed to maintain consciousness and trigger the urgent need to breathe in
diving humans.
• How might the location and slope of the O2 line differ for diving marine mammals such as
whales and dolphins?
•
How might the location and slope of the CO2 line differ for diving marine mammals such as
whales and dolphins?
•
•
Draw in predicted lines for O2 and CO2, based on your reasoning above.
How might the location of the Urgent Need to Breathe line and the O2 Blackout Zone line
differ for diving marine mammals?
What physiological mechanisms account for each of these differences, resulting in the ability
of marine mammals to stay submerged for long periods of time?
How much ATP will be produced during the following metabolic scenario:
Aerobic respiration of a 5mM lipid solution that is made up of one glycerol and an 8-carbon fatty acid and 12-carbon fatty acid. Recall that when glycerol breaks down to Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate it costs one ATP but your get an extra FADH2. Every two carbons of a fatty acid break down to one acetyl-CoA.
Units cannot be entered in this style of question but the units of your answer should be in mM of ATP.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Loose Leaf for Holes Essentials Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 1LCh. 3.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 2PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 2LCh. 3.2 - Describe each type of organelle, and explain its...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 4LCh. 3.2 - Prob. 3PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 4PCh. 3.2 - What is a selectively permeable membrane?
Ch. 3.2 - Describe the chemical structure of a cell...
Ch. 3.2 - What are the functions of ribosomes, the...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 8PCh. 3.2 - What is the function of mitochondria?
Ch. 3.2 - What are the functions of lysosomes and...Ch. 3.2 - How do microfilaments and microtubules differ?
Ch. 3.2 - What is a centrosome and what does it do?
Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 13PCh. 3.2 - What structures are inside the nucleus of a...Ch. 3.2 - Identify the structure that separates the nuclear...Ch. 3.2 - What is produced in the nucleolus?
Ch. 3.2 - Describe chromatin and how it changes.
Ch. 3.3 - Explain how substances move into and out of...Ch. 3.3 - What types of substances diffuse most readily...Ch. 3.3 - Explain the differences among diffusion,...Ch. 3.3 - Distinguish among hypertonic, hypotonic, and...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 20PCh. 3.3 - What are two requirements for active transport to...Ch. 3.3 - Explain the mechanism that maintains unequal...Ch. 3.3 - How are facilitated diffusion and active transport...Ch. 3.3 - How do endocytosis and exocytosis differ?
Ch. 3.3 - Explain how receptor-mediated endocytosis is more...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 6LCh. 3.4 - Prob. 7LCh. 3.4 - Prob. 8LCh. 3.4 - Prob. 9LCh. 3.4 - Prob. 25PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 26PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 27PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 28PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 29PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 30PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 31PCh. 3 - Prob. 1CACh. 3 - Prob. 2CACh. 3 - Prob. 3CACh. 3 - Prob. 4CACh. 3 - Prob. 5CACh. 3 - Prob. 6CACh. 3 - Prob. 7CACh. 3 - Prob. 8CACh. 3 - Prob. 9CACh. 3 - Prob. 10CACh. 3 - Prob. 11CACh. 3 - Prob. 12CACh. 3 - Prob. 13CACh. 3 - Prob. 14CACh. 3 - Prob. 15CACh. 3 - Prob. 16CACh. 3 - Prob. 17CACh. 3 - Prob. 18CACh. 3 - Prob. 19CACh. 3 - Prob. 20CACh. 3 - Prob. 21CACh. 3 - Define differentiation.
Ch. 3 - Prob. 23CACh. 3 - Prob. 24CACh. 3 - Prob. 1IACTCh. 3 - Prob. 2IACTCh. 3 - Prob. 3IACTCh. 3 - Prob. 4IACTCh. 3 - Prob. 5IACTCh. 3 - Prob. 6IACTCh. 3 - Prob. 7IACT
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