PHYSICS:F/SCI.+ENGRS.(LL)-W/SINGLE CARD
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337888547
Author: SERWAY
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 34, Problem 55CP
To determine
The law of reflection by using the Fermat’s principle.
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Chapter 34 Solutions
PHYSICS:F/SCI.+ENGRS.(LL)-W/SINGLE CARD
Ch. 34.3 - Prob. 34.1QQCh. 34.4 - If beam is the incoming beam in Figure 34.10b,...Ch. 34.4 - Light passes from a material with index of...Ch. 34.6 - In photography, lenses in a camera use refraction...Ch. 34.7 - Prob. 34.5QQCh. 34 - Prob. 1PCh. 34 - The Apollo 11 astronauts set up a panel of...Ch. 34 - As a result of his observations, Ole Roemer...Ch. 34 - A dance hall is built without pillars and with a...Ch. 34 - You are working for an optical research company...
Ch. 34 - Prob. 6PCh. 34 - Prob. 7PCh. 34 - Two flat, rectangular mirrors, both perpendicular...Ch. 34 - Prob. 9PCh. 34 - A ray of light strikes a flat block of glass (n =...Ch. 34 - Prob. 11PCh. 34 - Prob. 12PCh. 34 - A laser beam is incident at an angle of 30.0 from...Ch. 34 - A ray of light strikes the midpoint of one face of...Ch. 34 - When you look through a window, by what time...Ch. 34 - Light passes from air into flint glass at a...Ch. 34 - You have just installed a new bathroom in your...Ch. 34 - A triangular glass prism with apex angle 60.0 has...Ch. 34 - You are working at your university swimming...Ch. 34 - Prob. 20PCh. 34 - Prob. 21PCh. 34 - A submarine is 300 m horizontally from the shore...Ch. 34 - Prob. 23PCh. 34 - A light beam containing red and violet wavelengths...Ch. 34 - Prob. 25PCh. 34 - The speed of a water wave is described by v=gd,...Ch. 34 - For 589-nm light, calculate the critical angle for...Ch. 34 - Prob. 28PCh. 34 - A room contains air in which the speed of sound is...Ch. 34 - Prob. 30PCh. 34 - An optical fiber has an index of refraction n and...Ch. 34 - Consider a horizontal interface between air above...Ch. 34 - How many times will the incident beam in Figure...Ch. 34 - Consider a beam of light from the left entering a...Ch. 34 - Why is the following situation impossible? While...Ch. 34 - Prob. 36APCh. 34 - When light is incident normally on the interface...Ch. 34 - Refer to Problem 37 for its description of the...Ch. 34 - A light ray enters the atmosphere of the Earth and...Ch. 34 - A light ray enters the atmosphere of a planet and...Ch. 34 - Prob. 41APCh. 34 - Prob. 42APCh. 34 - Prob. 43APCh. 34 - Prob. 44APCh. 34 - Prob. 45APCh. 34 - As sunlight enters the Earths atmosphere, it...Ch. 34 - A ray of light passes from air into water. For its...Ch. 34 - Prob. 48APCh. 34 - Prob. 49APCh. 34 - Figure P34.50 shows a top view of a square...Ch. 34 - Prob. 51APCh. 34 - Prob. 52CPCh. 34 - Prob. 53CPCh. 34 - Pierre de Fermat (16011665) showed that whenever...Ch. 34 - Prob. 55CPCh. 34 - Suppose a luminous sphere of radius R1 (such as...Ch. 34 - Prob. 57CP
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- Curved glassair interfaces like those observed in an empty shot glass make it possible for total internal reflection to occur at the shot glasss internal surface. Consider a glass cylinder (n = 1.54) with an outer radius of 2.50 cm and an inner radius of 2.00 cm as shown in Figure P38.105. Find the minimum angle i such that there is total internal reflection at the inner surface of the shot glass. FIGURE P38.105 Problems 105 and 106.arrow_forwardN A fish is 3.25 m below the surface of still water. Because of total internal reflection, it is hidden from the view of a fisher in a boat on the water as long as the boat is outside a circle of radius r. The center of the circle is directly above the fish (Fig. P38.16). Find the minimum value of r.arrow_forwardLight traveling in a medium of index of refraction n1 is incident on another medium having an index of refraction n2. Under which of the following conditions can total internal reflection occur at the interface of the two media? (a) The indices of refraction have the relation n2 n1. (b) The indices of refraction have the relation n1 n2. (c) Light travels slower in the second medium than in the first. (d) The angle of incidence is less than the critical angle. (e) The angle of incidence must equal the angle of refraction.arrow_forward
- Consider a beam of light traveling from a medium with a low index of refraction, n1 , to a new medium with a higher index of refraction, n2. (a) Will total internal reflection be possible in this situation? (b) If so, describe the conditions necessary for it to occur; if not, explain why not.arrow_forwarda. A ray of light starts at position (x,y)=(−3.0,1.0) cm and moves along 35∘ counterclockwise from the +x−axis and intersects a solid glass sphere at point A, then exits the glass sphere at point B. If the center of a glass sphere is at (5.0,0) cm and the radius of the sphere is 7.0 cm, find the locations of point A and B, then draw their normal vector, incident ray, refracted ray, and reflected ray. Use your compass and ruler together with laws of reflection and refraction. please answer question a only. thank you!arrow_forwardExercise 56: An incident ray hits a face of an equilateral prism perpendicularly (figure 4.86). What is the minimum value of the refractive index of the prism if there is total internal reflection on the second face? Answer: 1.15 m *Please show steps and explanation for my understanding. Thank youarrow_forward
- The critical angle for total internal reflection at a turpentine-air interface is 42.8°. A ray traveling in the liquid has an angle of incidence of 32.0° at the interface. What angle does the refracted ray in air make with the normal? O51.3° O 14.7° O 53.0° O 23.8° here to search Larrow_forward(Snell's Law) Let v be the velocity of light in air and w be the velocity of light in water. According to Fermat's principle, a ray of light will travel from a point A in the air to a point B in the water by a path ACB that minimizes the time taken, Find the ratio sin(01) sin(02) in terms of v and w. A C 02 Barrow_forwardA ray is traveling in material a when it reaches an interface with material b, where n < na. If the critical angle for total internal reflection at this interface is erit = 30.0°, what is the ratio of the speed of light in material a to the speed of light in material b, va/v6? O 1.6 O 0.50 O 0.25 O 1.0 O o o oarrow_forward
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