Conceptual Physical Science Explorations
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321567918
Author: Paul G. Hewitt, Leslie A. Hewitt, John A Suchocki
Publisher: Addison Wesley
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Textbook Question
Chapter 34, Problem 3TC
Rank the following in order of increasing energy output: spiral galaxy, supernova, active galactic nucleus.
Expert Solution & Answer
To determine
The rank in increasing order of the energy output of the spiral galaxy, supernova, active galactic nucleus.
Answer to Problem 3TC
The rank in increasing order of the energy output is mentioned as: spiral galaxy, supernova, active galactic nucleus.
Explanation of Solution
The energy output of galaxies is proportional to the frequency of their energetic explosions and the formation of stars in a year. These galaxies brims with energy and are very violent. The starburst galaxy is such a type of galaxy, which forms stars at a very high rate.
The galactic center of this type of galaxy is known as the active galactic nucleus (AGN) that forms about 100 stars each year, while our Milky Way Galaxy, similar to a spiral galaxy, form about 1 star in a year. So, due to fewer explosions and fewer stars formation, the energy output of spiral galaxies is less than AGN.
The supernova is an explosion of a massive supergiant star. It may shine with a brightness of 10 billion suns. The total output energy may be of the order of 44 joules of energy and is greater than spiral galaxy energy output, but less than AGN.
Conclusion:
Therefore, the rank in increasing order of the energy output is mentioned as: spiral galaxy, supernova, active galactic nucleus.
Chapter 34 Solutions
Conceptual Physical Science Explorations
Ch. 34 - Prob. 1RQCh. 34 - What is a Cepheid?Ch. 34 - Prob. 3RQCh. 34 - What type of galaxy is the Milky Way?Ch. 34 - Prob. 5RQCh. 34 - What is a starburst galaxy?Ch. 34 - Prob. 7RQCh. 34 - How many spiral galaxies are within the Local...Ch. 34 - Is the Local Group a relatively small or large...Ch. 34 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 34 - Prob. 11RQCh. 34 - Is the universe in space or is space in the...Ch. 34 - According to the cosmic background radiation, what...Ch. 34 - The universe is about 25 helium. From where did...Ch. 34 - Prob. 15RQCh. 34 - If we cant see dark matter, how do we know it is...Ch. 34 - Is dark matter found mostly within or just outside...Ch. 34 - Did Einstein first believe that the universe was...Ch. 34 - What was Einsteins cosmological constant?Ch. 34 - What is likely the major component of our...Ch. 34 - Rank the following in order of increasing size:...Ch. 34 - Rank the following galaxy types in order of...Ch. 34 - Rank the following in order of increasing energy...Ch. 34 - Rank the following in order of increasing distance...Ch. 34 - Rank the following in order of increasing...Ch. 34 - Are there galaxies other than the Milky Way that...Ch. 34 - Prob. 2TECh. 34 - Prob. 3TECh. 34 - Prob. 4TECh. 34 - Does the collision of two galaxies involve the...Ch. 34 - Prob. 6TECh. 34 - Prob. 7TECh. 34 - What is the difference between the universe and...Ch. 34 - Prob. 9TECh. 34 - Prob. 10TECh. 34 - Why should anyone care about how the universe is...Ch. 34 - Are astronomers able to point their telescopes in...Ch. 34 - If the initial universe remained hotter for a...Ch. 34 - No galaxy found so far is made of less than 25...Ch. 34 - A helium balloon here on Earth pops, releasing...Ch. 34 - Early astronomers such as Kepler and Newton...Ch. 34 - If dark matter is affected by gravity, might there...Ch. 34 - A police officer pulls you over speeding. He tells...Ch. 34 - Prob. 19TECh. 34 - If we cant even predict the weather, how can we...Ch. 34 - If you were to travel straight up from the core of...Ch. 34 - Prob. 2TSCh. 34 - Prob. 3TSCh. 34 - Scientists estimate the age of universe to be...Ch. 34 - Starburst galaxies (a) tend to be spiral. (b)...Ch. 34 - Prob. 3RATCh. 34 - Which of the following is not accepted evidence...Ch. 34 - Edwin Hubble is famous for (a) building the first...Ch. 34 - The average temperature of the universe right now...Ch. 34 - Prob. 7RATCh. 34 - Prob. 8RATCh. 34 - In a huge cloud ordinary and dark matter are...Ch. 34 - Prob. 10RAT
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