Mathematics For Elementary Teachers With Activities
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134423401
Author: Sybilla Beckmann
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3.4, Problem 3P
Using the example
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Students have asked these similar questions
A horse trainer teaches horses to jump by using two methods of instruction. Horses being taught by method A have a lead horse that accompanies each jump. Horses being taught by method B have no lead horse. The table shows the number of training sessions required before each horse performed the jumps properly.
Method A
25
23
39
29
37
20
Method B
41
21
46
42
24
44
Method A
45
35
27
31
34
49
Method B
26
43
47
32
40
Use a rank-sum test with a5% level of significance to test the claim that there is no difference between the training sessions distributions. If the value of the sample test statistic R, the rank-sum, is 150, calculate the P-value. Round your answer to four decimal places.
A data processing company has a training program for new salespeople. After completing the training program, each trainee is ranked by his or her instructor. After a year of sales, the same class of trainees is again ranked by a company supervisor according to net value of the contracts they have acquired for the company. The results for a random sample of 11 salespeople trained in the last year follow, where x is rank in training class and y is rank in sales after 1 year. Lower ranks mean higher standing in class and higher net sales.
Person
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6
x rank
8
11
2
4
5
3
y rank
7
10
1
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Person
7
8
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11
x rank
7
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10
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6
y rank
8
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Using a 1% level of significance, test the claim that the relation between x and y is monotone (either increasing or decreasing). Verify that the Spearman rank correlation coefficient . This implies that the P-value lies between 0.002 and 0.01. State…
Sand and clay studies were conducted at a site in California. Twelve consecutive depths, each about 15 cm deep, were studied and the following percentages of sand in the soil were recorded.
34.4
27.1
30.8
28.0
32.2
27.6
32.8
25.2
31.4
33.5
24.7
28.4
Converting this sequence of numbers to a sequence of symbols A and B, where A indicates a value above the median and B denotes a value below the median gives ABABABABAABB. Test the sequence for randomness about the median with a 5% level of significance. Verify that the number of runs is 10. What is the upper critical value c2?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Mathematics For Elementary Teachers With Activities
Ch. 3.1 - Write an Add To problem that fits naturally with...Ch. 3.1 - Write a Put Together/Take Apart, Both Addends...Ch. 3.1 - Write two versions of a Compare, Difference...Ch. 3.1 - Write two versions of a Compare, Bigger Unknown...Ch. 3.1 - Identify the type and subtype of each of the...Ch. 3.1 - Write an Add To, a Put Together/Take Apart, and a...Ch. 3.1 - Write a Take From, a Put Together/Take Apart, and...Ch. 3.1 - Write an Add To problem that can be solved by...Ch. 3.2 - Many teachers have a collection of small cubes...Ch. 3.2 - Discuss the difference between the commutative...
Ch. 3.2 - Figure 3.13 indicates a make-a-ten method for...Ch. 3.2 - Tomaslav has learned the following facts well: All...Ch. 3.2 - Give an example of an arithmetic problem that can...Ch. 3.2 - Give an example of an arithmetic problem that can...Ch. 3.2 - Describe a way to calculate 304-81 mentally, by...Ch. 3.2 - To calculate 15973, a student writes the following...Ch. 3.2 - To calculate 20188, a student writes the following...Ch. 3.2 - David and Ashley want to calculate 8.272.98 by...Ch. 3.2 - Tylishia says that she can calculate 324197 by...Ch. 3.2 - *Is there an associative property of subtracting?...Ch. 3.2 - *Is there a commutative property of subtraction?...Ch. 3.3 - Refer to Class Activity 3l, Adding and Subtracting...Ch. 3.3 - Describe how to use bundled things to explain...Ch. 3.3 - Describe how to use bundled things to explain...Ch. 3.3 - Allie solves the subtraction problem 3049 as...Ch. 3.3 - Zachary added 3.4+2.7 and got the answer 5.11. How...Ch. 3.3 - To solve 512146, a student writes the following:...Ch. 3.3 - Problem: Matteo is 4 feet 3 inches tall. Nico is 3...Ch. 3.3 - Problem: A container holds 2 quarts and 4 fluid...Ch. 3.3 - On a space shuttle mission, a certain experiment...Ch. 3.3 - We can write dates and times in a sort of expanded...Ch. 3.3 - Erin wants to figure out how much time elapsed...Ch. 3.3 - The standard subtraction algorithm described in...Ch. 3.3 - The standard subtraction algorithm described in...Ch. 3.3 - Here’s how Mo solved the subtraction problem...Ch. 3.3 - *After you solve part (b) of this problem, think...Ch. 3.4 - Using the example 27+37, explain why we add...Ch. 3.4 - Using the example 23+34, explain why we add...Ch. 3.4 - Using the example 356, describe the procedure for...Ch. 3.4 - Use two number lines, one labeled with (fractions...Ch. 3.4 - For each of the following decimals, show how to...Ch. 3.4 - Show how to calculate the sum 25+0.25 and show how...Ch. 3.4 - Show how to calculate 538+123 in two different...Ch. 3.4 - Show how to calculate 423+134 in two different...Ch. 3.4 - Find two different positive fractions whose sum is...Ch. 3.4 - John says 23+33=46 and uses the drawing in Figure...Ch. 3.4 - Denise says that 2312=13 and gives the reasoning...Ch. 3.4 - Arnold says that 223=45, and he uses the drawing...Ch. 3.4 - Can the following problems about voters be solved...Ch. 3.4 - Can the following problems about a bird feeder be...Ch. 3.4 - Can the following problems about Sarah’s bead...Ch. 3.4 - Can the following problem about Jim’s medicine be...Ch. 3.4 - a. Write and solve a word problem for 34+23. b....Ch. 3.4 - a. Write and solve a word problem for 212+113. b....Ch. 3.4 - a. Write and solve a Compare problem that can be...Ch. 3.4 - a. Write and solve a Put Together/Take Apart...Ch. 3.4 - For each square in Figure 3.33, determine the...Ch. 3.4 - For each square in Figure 3.34, determine the...Ch. 3.4 - Broad Street divides Popperville into an east side...Ch. 3.4 - Anklescratch County and Kneebend County are two...Ch. 3.4 - There are two elementary schools in the town of...Ch. 3.4 - Suppose you start with a fraction and you add 1 to...Ch. 3.4 - *In the first part of the season, the Bluejays...Ch. 3.5 - Write an Add To problem that fits naturally with...Ch. 3.5 - Write a Compare problem that fits with the...Ch. 3.5 - a. Show how to use a number line to calculate...Ch. 3.5 - For each of these four expressions,...
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- Sand and clay studies were conducted at a site in California. Twelve consecutive depths, each about 15 cm deep, were studied and the following percentages of sand in the soil were recorded. 34.4 27.1 30.8 28.0 32.2 27.6 32.8 25.2 31.4 33.5 24.7 28.4 Converting this sequence of numbers to a sequence of symbols A and B, where A indicates a value above the median and B denotes a value below the median gives ABABABABAABB. Test the sequence for randomness about the median with a 5% level of significance. Verify that the number of runs is 10. What is the upper critical value c2?arrow_forward29% of all college students major in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math). If 46 college students are randomly selected, find the probability thata. Exactly 11 of them major in STEM. b. At most 12 of them major in STEM. c. At least 11 of them major in STEM. d. Between 11 and 15 (including 11 and 15) of them major in STEM.arrow_forwardSand and clay studies were conducted at a site in California. Twelve consecutive depths, each about 15 cm deep, were studied and the following percentages of sand in the soil were recorded. 27.3 34.6 30.6 27.8 33.4 31.5 27.3 31.2 32.0 24.7 24.4 28.2 Test this sequence for randomness about the median. Converting this sequence of numbers to a sequence of symbols A and B, where A indicates a value above the median and B denotes a value below the median gives BAABAABAABBB. Verify that the number of runs is 7, the lower critical number is 3, and the upper critical number is 11. Use a 5% level of significance. State the conclusion of the test and interpret your results.arrow_forward
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- 2. A landlord is about to write a rental contract for a tenant which lasts T months. The landlord first decides the length T > 0 (need not be an integer) of the contract, the tenant then signs it and pays an initial handling fee of £100 before moving in. The landlord collects the total amount of rent erT at the end of the contract at a continuously compounded rate r> 0, but the contract stipulates that the tenant may leave before T, in which case the landlord only collects the total rent up until the tenant's departure time 7. Assume that 7 is exponentially distributed with rate > 0, λ‡r. (i) Calculate the expected total payment EW the landlord will receive in terms of T. (ii) Assume that the landlord has logarithmic utility U(w) = log(w - 100) and decides that the rental rate r should depend on the contract length T by r(T) = λ √T 1 For each given λ, what T (as a function of X) should the landlord choose so as to maximise their expected utility? Justify your answer. Hint. It might be…arrow_forwardPlease solving problem2 Problem1 We consider a two-period binomial model with the following properties: each period lastsone (1) year and the current stock price is S0 = 4. On each period, the stock price doubleswhen it moves up and is reduced by half when it moves down. The annual interest rateon the money market is 25%. (This model is the same as in Prob. 1 of HW#2).We consider four options on this market: A European call option with maturity T = 2 years and strike price K = 5; A European put option with maturity T = 2 years and strike price K = 5; An American call option with maturity T = 2 years and strike price K = 5; An American put option with maturity T = 2 years and strike price K = 5.(a) Find the price at time 0 of both European options.(b) Find the price at time 0 of both American options. Compare your results with (a)and comment.(c) For each of the American options, describe the optimal exercising strategy.arrow_forwardPlease ensure that all parts of the question are answered thoroughly and clearly. Include a diagram to help explain answers. Make sure the explanation is easy to follow. Would appreciate work done written on paper. Thank you.arrow_forward
- This question builds on an earlier problem. The randomized numbers may have changed, but have your work for the previous problem available to help with this one. A 4-centimeter rod is attached at one end to a point A rotating counterclockwise on a wheel of radius 2 cm. The other end B is free to move back and forth along a horizontal bar that goes through the center of the wheel. At time t=0 the rod is situated as in the diagram at the left below. The wheel rotates counterclockwise at 1.5 rev/sec. At some point, the rod will be tangent to the circle as shown in the third picture. A B A B at some instant, the piston will be tangent to the circle (a) Express the x and y coordinates of point A as functions of t: x= 2 cos(3πt) and y= 2 sin(3t) (b) Write a formula for the slope of the tangent line to the circle at the point A at time t seconds: -cot(3πt) sin(3лt) (c) Express the x-coordinate of the right end of the rod at point B as a function of t: 2 cos(3πt) +411- 4 -2 sin (3лt) (d)…arrow_forward5. [-/1 Points] DETAILS MY NOTES SESSCALCET2 6.5.AE.003. y y= ex² 0 Video Example x EXAMPLE 3 (a) Use the Midpoint Rule with n = 10 to approximate the integral कर L'ex² dx. (b) Give an upper bound for the error involved in this approximation. SOLUTION 8+2 1 L'ex² d (a) Since a = 0, b = 1, and n = 10, the Midpoint Rule gives the following. (Round your answer to six decimal places.) dx Ax[f(0.05) + f(0.15) + ... + f(0.85) + f(0.95)] 0.1 [0.0025 +0.0225 + + e0.0625 + 0.1225 e0.3025 + e0.4225 + e0.2025 + + e0.5625 €0.7225 +0.9025] The figure illustrates this approximation. (b) Since f(x) = ex², we have f'(x) = 0 ≤ f'(x) = < 6e. ASK YOUR TEACHER and f'(x) = Also, since 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 we have x² ≤ and so Taking K = 6e, a = 0, b = 1, and n = 10 in the error estimate, we see that an upper bound for the error is as follows. (Round your final answer to five decimal places.) 6e(1)3 e 24( = ≈arrow_forward1. Consider the following preference ballots: Number of voters Rankings 6 5 4 2 1st choice A DCB DC 2nd choice B B D 3rd choice DCBD 4th choice CA AAA For each of the four voting systems we have studied, determine who would win the election in each case. (Remember: For plurality with runoff, all but the top two vote-getters are simultaneously eliminated at the end of round 1.)arrow_forward
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