Automotive Technology (Custom)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337495356
Author: ERJAVEC
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 34, Problem 2ASRQ
To determine
The technician with correct approach while discussing tailpipe emissions and cylinder misfiring.
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One thousand kg/h of a (50-50 wt%) acetone-in-water solution is to be extracted at 25C in a continuous,
countercurrent system with pure 1,1,2-trichloroethane to obtain a raffinate containing 10 wt% acetone. Using the
following equilibrium data, determine with an equilateral-triangle diagram:
a- the minimum flow rate of solvent;
b- the number of stages required for a solvent rate equal to 1.5 times minimum, and composition of each
streamleaving each stage.
c- Repeat the calculation of (a) and (b) if the solvent used has purity 93wt% (4wr% acetone, 3wt% water
impurities)
acetone water
1,1,2-trichloroethane
Raffinate. Weight
Extract. Weight
0.6
0.13
0.27
Fraction Acetone
Fraction Acetone
0.5
0.04
0.46
0.44
0.56
0.4
0.03
0.57
0.29
0.40
0.3
0.02
0.68
0.12
0.18
0.2
0.015
0.785
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.01
0.89
0.55
0.35
0.1
0.5
0.43
0.07
0.4
0.57
0.03
0.3
0.68
0.02
0.2
0.79
0.01
0.1
0.895
0.005
2500 kg/hr of (20-80) nicotine water solution is to be extracted with benzene containing 0.5% nicotine in
the 1st and 2ed stages while the 3rd stage is free of nicotine. Cross- current operation is used with different amounts
of solvent for each stages 2000kg/hr in the 1st stage, 2300 kg/hr in the 2nd stage, 2600 kg/hr in the 3rd,
determine: -
a- The final raffinate concentration and % extraction.
b-
b- The minimum amount of solvent required for counter-current operation if the minimum concentration
will be reduced to 5% in the outlet raffinate.
Equilibrium data
Wt % Nicotine in water
Wt % Nicotine in benzene
0
4
16
25
0
4
21
30
Quiz/An eccentrically loaded bracket is welded to the support as shown in Figure below. The load is static. The weld size
for weld w1 is h1=6mm, for w2 h2 5mm, and for w3 is h3 -5.5 mm. Determine the safety factor (S.f) for the welds.
F=22 kN. Use an AWS Electrode type (E90xx).
140
101.15
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Chapter 34 Solutions
Automotive Technology (Custom)
Ch. 34 - A rich air-fuel ratio causes HC emissions to...Ch. 34 - What will result from too little EGR flow? And...Ch. 34 - What can result from a charcoal canister that is...Ch. 34 - What happens if a PCV valve is stuck in the open...Ch. 34 - Explain why the I/M 240 and similar tests are...Ch. 34 - How do you test the efficiency of a secondary AIR...Ch. 34 - True or False? No-start, surging, or stalling can...Ch. 34 - List five common causes for high HC emissions.Ch. 34 - Describe carbon monoxide (CO) emissions in...Ch. 34 - A restricted catalytic converter can cause all of...
Ch. 34 - Which of the following statements about EVAP...Ch. 34 - As a catalytic converter begins to deteriorate,...Ch. 34 - How much pressure does a typical EVAP pressure...Ch. 34 - Which of the following exhaust gases is typically...Ch. 34 - Prob. 15RQCh. 34 - While discussing the proper way to test a...Ch. 34 - Prob. 2ASRQCh. 34 - While discussing catalytic converter diagnosis:...Ch. 34 - While discussing EGR valve diagnosis: Technician A...Ch. 34 - While discussing EGR valve diagnosis: Technician A...Ch. 34 - When discussing the diagnosis of a positive back...Ch. 34 - While diagnosing a PCV problem: Technician A says...Ch. 34 - Technician A says that the AIR system should pump...Ch. 34 - While discussing PCV system diagnosis: Technician...Ch. 34 - While discussing EVAP testing: Technician A says...
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