Which of the following respiratory systems is not closely associated with a blood supply?
- A. the lungs of a vertebrate
- B. the gills of a fish
- C. the tracheal system of an insect
- D. the skin of an earthworm
Introduction:
Respiratory system consists of organs that take part in the process of respiration. Respiration is a process, in which food is broken down into simpler components releasing energy. Respiratory system consists of organs that participate in the exchange of gases.
Answer to Problem 1TYU
Correct answer:
The tracheal system of an insect is not associated with a blood supply. Therefore, option (C) is correct.
Explanation of Solution
Reasons for the correct statement:
Tracheal system of an insect consists of spiracles, which is a series of holes or openings. These spiracles are responsible for respiration in insects. Spiracles do not have any blood supply.
Option (C) is given as “the tracheal system of an insect”.
As “the tracheal system is not associated with blood supply”, it is the right answer.
Hence, option (C) is correct.
Reasons for the incorrect statements:
Option (A) is given as “the lungs of a vertebrate”.
The lungs of a vertebrate are connected with blood capillaries. These capillaries bring deoxygenated blood to the lungs and carry away oxygenated blood. So, it is a wrong answer.
Option (B) is given as “the gills of a fish”.
Gills of a fish have gill lamellae and it contains blood within itself. The blood in gill lamellae flows in the opposite direction of the water. So, it is a wrong answer.
Option (D) is given as “the skin of an earthworm”.
Moist skin of earthworm is responsible for respiration and it is associated with blood vessels. So, it is a wrong answer.
Hence, options (A), (B), and (D) are incorrect.
Respiratory systems are those systems, which perform the basic function of respiration. They are somehow related to blood supply either directly or indirectly, but the tracheal system of insects is not associated with blood supply.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 34 Solutions
EBK CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
HUMAN ANATOMY
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (6th Edition)
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
- The respiratory system_______. a. provides body tissues with oxygen b. provides body tissues with oxygen and carbon dioxide c. establishes how many breaths are taken per minute d. provides the body with carbon dioxidearrow_forwardAt which point in the mammalian circulatory system does the partial pressure of oxygen in the blood experience its greatest increase? A. in the arteries of the heart B. in the pulmonary veins C. in the pulmonary capillaries D. in the pulmonary arteries E. in the aortaarrow_forwardSome animals use diffusion instead of a circulatory system. Examples include: A. sponges and jellyfish B. flatworms and arthropods C. mollusks and annelids D. birds and jellyfisharrow_forward
- Organisms with circulating body fluid that is separate from the fluid surrounding the body cells have a/an A. Closed circulatory system B. Gastrovascular cavity C. Open circulatory system D. Heart and blood vesselsarrow_forwardAll vertebrates breathe with either gills or lungs. Which is a property of gills only and not lungs?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a way that carbon dioxide exits the body? * A. carbon dioxide travels down the concentration gradient and is able to diffuse from the tissues directly out of the body through its pores. B. carbon dioxide dissolves directly into the blood plasma to be carried to the lungs where it will be exhaled. C. Carbon dioxide binds with hemoglobin as red blood cell pass through tissues and is released as the blood cells reached the lungs. D. carbon dioxide converts into bicarbonate ions in the blood as it diffuses from the tissues and converts back to carbon dioxide as it reaches the lungs to be exhaled PLS ANSWWER ASP THANK YOUU SO MUCHarrow_forward
- Which of the following is a true statement? A. The concentration of oxygen in water is greater than that in air. B. In animals with gills, ventilation helps to reduce the thickness of the boundary layer. C. Countercurrent flow at the gas-exchange surface results in the diffusion gradient across surface. D. Mammalian lungs requires the diaphragm because the lungs are relatively stiff and filled with parabronchi.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true of the circulatory system of a grasshopper? A. One or more muscular chamber hearts drive blood through the closed circulatory system of the grasshopper. B. The grasshopper has an open circulatory system with a heart that is a peristaltic vessel. C. Because the grasshopper has an open circulatory system, the maximum hemolymph pressures that can be achieved are relatively low, which limits the maximum metabolic rate that can be achieved. D. The grasshopper does not have a specialized circulatory system - instead, its circulatory system consists of the fluid in the body cavity which is circulated by means of the body movements of the animal. E. Both B and C are true of the circulatory system of the grasshopper.arrow_forwardWhere is the actual exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide take place?* a. Veins b. Artery c. Capillaries 2. What type of blood vessels that contain valves to ensure blood flows in only one direction?* a. Veins b. Capillaries c. Artery What type of blood vessel that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart and also contain a strong, muscular middle layer that helps pump blood through the body? a. Capillaries b. Veins c. Arteryarrow_forward
- 8)After blood is “used” by cells, in other words they’ve taken the oxygen, where does it go? Select one: a. Back to the lungs for more oxygen b. Back to the heart and then on to the lungs for more oxygen c. Back to the heart to return to the body for more oxygen d. Back to the capillary beds for more oxygen e. Back to the brain, where the oxygen level is monitoredarrow_forwardWhich of t Which of the following is NOT TRUE to the figure presented? a. It lines the trachea b. It lines the epididymis c. It lines the bronchi d. All the cells are attached in the basement membrane e. Not all the cells have access into the lumenarrow_forwardWhat term best describes the exchnage of oxygen and carbon dioxide at the interface between the systemic cappillaries and the peripheral tissues? A. Ventilation B. Cellular respiration C. Internal respiration D. External respirationarrow_forward
- Concepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax CollegeBiology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305389892Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage LearningBasic Clinical Lab Competencies for Respiratory C...NursingISBN:9781285244662Author:WhitePublisher:Cengage