
To discuss:
The anatomy and physiology of female reproductive system.
Introduction:
The female reproductive system is composed of sex organs (internal and external), which function in the generation of progenies. At birth, the female reproductive system is undeveloped and it attains maturity at puberty (able to generate gametes and to carry a fetus).

Explanation of Solution
The female reproductive system is comprised of internal (vagina, ovaries, uterus, and fallopian tubes) and external structures (vulva). The hormones like progesterone and estrogen (female sex steroid hormone) and pituitary gonadotropin are involved in the generation of major sex structures, their maintenance, and reproductive functions.
Hormones:
The pituitary gonadotrophins, like luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormones, play a lead role in communication (hormonal) among ovaries and the pituitary gland for menstrual cycle regulation.
Estrogen:
The female sex characteristics (secondary) like distribution of hair and fat, development of skin, breast, and bone are stimulated by estrogen.
Progesterone:
It assists by forming optimum conditions for prenatal period in the endometrium (once ovulation is completed) and promotes menstrual cycle.
Ovaries:
Ovaries are (paired glands) situated on both the sides of the uterus. They act like reproductive glands and endocrine glands. They generate ova inside the ovarian follicles. Later, the ovum is released into the peritoneal cavity between fallopian tube and the ovary. Fimbriae (finger-like projections) lie next to each ovary. They catch the ova and direct it into the fallopian tube. Then, the ovum reaches the uterus by its lumen.
Ovaries generate two sex hormones, namely progesterone and estrogen (as endocrine glands). Chemically, these two hormones are comprised of numerous different substances. However, only two hormones such as estrogen estradiol and progesterone have the maximum physiological activity. Physiological activities of estradiol include gonadotropin regulation, sex characteristics (secondary) of women, vaginal mucosa thickening, endometrial growth, cervical mucus thinning, and breast ductal system growth. Progesterone is the chief secretory product of the corpus luteum. It has progestational properties like tissue growth promotion, secretory activity in the endometrium (menstrual cycle, estrogen-driven proliferative phase), uterine contraction inhibition, breast alveolar gland development, and increased cervical mucus viscosity (that give protection to the fetus from external source).
Fallopian tubes:
They are also referred to as uterine tubes, which are fine tubes creased with epithelium. They start from the ovaries and end at the uterus. Fallopian tube permits the egg cells from ovaries to uterus.
Uterus:
It comprises of three layers. They are as follows:
Perimetrium (protective): It acts as a protective layer (outer).
Myometrium (muscular): It offers even contractions (powerful) of the muscle.
Endometrium (inner muscular layer): It acts as the site of fertilized ovum implantation, fetus development, labor initiation, infant birthing, and menstruation.
Vagina:
It acts as a common passage for menstrual flow and for sperm after male ejaculation, receptacle for the penis (sexual intercourse), and for birthing.
Vulva:
It is the external part of the female genitals. It defends urinary opening, vagina, vestibule, and sexual organs.
The female reproductive system is involved in the generation of progenies.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
- The importance of seeing how it is to work as a chief in a nursing home and how they accommodate for special diets (low sodium, low sugar, heart healthy, etc.) and how can a nutritionist utilize this in their career? Please not just a short explanation.arrow_forwardThe importance of dealing with work confrontation (different healthcare departments fighting; diet aide and CNA) as a manager of a kitchen and how can a nutritionist utilize this in their career? Please not just a short explanation.arrow_forwardQuestion 1: You are the Community Dietitian for the local public health agency. Recent news coverage has highlighted the state of food insecurity and child hunger in your county. Initial reports indicate that 15% of the population is food insecure. Of this group, 28.4% are children. It is estimated that 86% of the food insecure population is eligible for federal nutrition assistance. You are asked to conduct a community needs assessment and, ultimately, develop an appropriate intervention aimed at reducing hunger. First, however, you must submit a plan for the needs assessment. Complete the following: 1. State the nutritional problem (10 pts) 2. Set the parameters of the assessment (20 pts, 5 pts per bullet) A. State the purpose of the assessment B. Identify the community and target population for this assessment C. Develop 2 goals and 2 SMART objectives for each goal D. Discuss the major categories of community data and target population data E. Specify the types of data you might…arrow_forward
- Assignment Instructions: Nursing Research Essay Objective: Select a specific area of nursing that captivates your interest. Compose a comprehensive essay, ranging from 300 to 500 words, that delves into the intricacies of nursing research within your chosen area. It is recommended that you consider the topic carefully as this topic, should be the topic for your course research project: see week 4 assignments. Your essay should elucidate the following points: The Significance of Nursing Research: Explore how nursing research in your selected area contributes to advancements in applied medicine. Discuss the potential achievements and innovations that can arise from dedicated nursing research in this field. Articulate the value and impact of such research on patient care, healthcare practices, and overall medical knowledge. Research Methods and Approaches: Identify the most effective methods for conducting nursing research in your chosen area. Highlight specific topics or research…arrow_forwardThe importance of understanding low meal consumption of residents in a nursing home and how can a nutritionist utilize this in their career? Please not just a short explanation.arrow_forwardThe importance of accommodating special diets (diabetic, low sodium, etc.) in a nursing home and how can a nutritionist utilize this in their career? Please not just a short explanation.arrow_forward
- The importance of making a weekly clean list for kitchen staff in a nursing home and how can a nutritionist utilize this in their career? Please not just a short explanation.arrow_forwardThe importance of keeping a clean food pantry in a nursing home and how can a nutritionist utilize this in their career? Please not just a short explanation.arrow_forwardI’m finding it a bit difficult to understand the Arrhenius equation and how shelf life relates to pH and temperature. Also in the question that says ‘this solution maintains 80% potency at 30C’, am I correct in thinking the formula would be:t = ln(0.8)/ -karrow_forward
- 4.24 mmmarrow_forwardResearch videos and websites about mission and vision statements in health care organizations. What did you find most interesting? What did you find to be the most positive-sounding parts of the statements? Were there any mission and vision statements that seemed disconnected from each other or out of alignment with the goals of the organization? If so, how might you change them?arrow_forwardThe Importance of Reviewing Department Budget in a nursing home kitchen and how can a nutritionist utilize this in their career? Please not just a short explanation.arrow_forward
- Phlebotomy EssentialsNursingISBN:9781451194524Author:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)Publisher:JONES+BARTLETT PUBLISHERS, INC.Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Profession...NursingISBN:9780323414425Author:Robert J Hubert BSPublisher:SaundersFundamentals Of NursingNursingISBN:9781496362179Author:Taylor, Carol (carol R.), LYNN, Pamela (pamela Barbara), Bartlett, Jennifer L.Publisher:Wolters Kluwer,
- Fundamentals of Nursing, 9eNursingISBN:9780323327404Author:Patricia A. Potter RN MSN PhD FAAN, Anne Griffin Perry RN EdD FAAN, Patricia Stockert RN BSN MS PhD, Amy Hall RN BSN MS PhD CNEPublisher:Elsevier ScienceStudy Guide for Gould's Pathophysiology for the H...NursingISBN:9780323414142Author:Hubert BS, Robert J; VanMeter PhD, Karin C.Publisher:SaundersIssues and Ethics in the Helping Professions (Min...NursingISBN:9781337406291Author:Gerald Corey, Marianne Schneider Corey, Cindy CoreyPublisher:Cengage Learning





