
Numerical Analysis
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134696454
Author: Sauer, Tim
Publisher: Pearson,
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Question
Chapter 3.4, Problem 19E
To determine
To explain the existence and uniqueness of the given spline.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Consider the following false statement:
For all integers a and b, if ab = 1 (mod 8), then a = 1 (mod 8) or b = 1 (mod 8).
(a) Which of the following could be used as a counterexample. Select all that apply.
a = -7 and b = −7
a = 1 and b = 23
☐ a = 3 and b: = −5
☐ a = 4 and b = 6
□ a = −1 and b = −9
A classification study involving several classifiers was carried out. After training and the usual validation step, the following table
shows results for classifiers tried. In below, classifiers are identified as M1, M2 and so on.
Sensitivity
Specificity
M1
0.82
0.82
M2
0.92
0.72
M3
0.72
0.92
M4
0.46
0.47
M5
0.03
0.16
M6
0.13
0.02
M7
0.33
0.64
M8
0.72
0.24
M9
0.47
0.82
M10
0.06
0.84
The following list has statements about the classifiers. In the list, there is a single incorrect statement. Please identify the incorrect
statement.
Hint 1: recall that a classifier dominates another if both performance measures are better.
Hint 2: to help you visualize and compare classifiers, you may want to plot the classifier data in a ROC graph (which will not be
submitted).
Select one:
Qa.
O b.
Oc.
d.
By swapping zeroes and ones, M5 can be worsened
M8 does not dominate M9
M1 dominates all of M4, M5 and M6
M1 is a good classifier
?
e.
By swapping zeroes and ones, the performance of M4 does not change…
Consider the following training data, shown below before centering.
XY
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
00
1
1
1
0 0
1
1
1
0
1
1
This data set will be analysed after centering all columns (not scaling). In what follows, the centered data columns are referred to as
X and Y. Using these centered columns, we have the following quantities: XTX = 24/11 = 2.1818; XTY = 13/11 =
and YTY = 24/11 = 2.1818.
Ridge regression
Q1 For 2 =
R
AR
=
1.1818
0.56, compute and write in the provided space the ridge estimate ẞ (0.56). Use decimal numbers, not fractions.
Q2 Using the ridge estimate ẞ (0.56) you just computed, determine the percentage of shrinkage achieved with respect to the
squared L2 norm. That is, compute the shrinkage using || (0.56)||||||with the OLS estimate. In the provided space, write
the shrinkage as percentage between 0 and 100 with decimal values.
Lasso
AR
Q3 The following are several expressions for the lasso estimate: (2) = 0.5833 * (1 - 0.84622);
L
L
(a) = 0.5833 * (1 -0.78572); (A) = 0.5417 *…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Numerical Analysis
Ch. 3.1 - Use Lagrange interpolation to find a polynomial...Ch. 3.1 - Use Newtons divided differences to find the...Ch. 3.1 - How many degree d polynomials pass through the...Ch. 3.1 - (a) Find a polynomial P(x) of degree 3 or less...Ch. 3.1 - (a) Find a polynomial P(x) of degree 3 or less...Ch. 3.1 - Write down a polynomial of degree exactly 5 that...Ch. 3.1 - Find P(0), where P(x) is the degree 10 polynomial...Ch. 3.1 - Let P(x) be the degree 9 polynomial that takes the...Ch. 3.1 - Give an example of the following, or explain why...Ch. 3.1 - Let P(x) be the degree 5 polynomial that takes the...
Ch. 3.1 - Let P1, P2, P3, and P4 be four different points...Ch. 3.1 - Can a degree 3 polynomial intersect a degree 4...Ch. 3.1 - Let P(x) be the degree 10 polynomial through the...Ch. 3.1 - Write down 4 noncollinear points (1,y1), (2,y2),...Ch. 3.1 - Write down the degree 25 polynomial that passes...Ch. 3.1 - List all degree 42 polynomials that pass through...Ch. 3.1 - The estimated mean atmospheric concentration of...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.1 - Apply the following world population figures to...Ch. 3.1 - Write a version of Program 3.2 that is a MATLAB...Ch. 3.1 - Write a MATLAB function polyinterp.m that takes as...Ch. 3.1 - Remodel the sin1 calculator key in Program 3.3 to...Ch. 3.1 - (a) Use the addition formulas for sin and cos to...Ch. 3.2 - Find the degree 2 interpolating polynomial P2(x)...Ch. 3.2 - (a) Given the data points (1,0), (2,In2), (4,In4),...Ch. 3.2 - Assume that the polynomial P9(x) interpolates the...Ch. 3.2 - Consider the interpolating polynomial for...Ch. 3.2 - Assume that a function f(x) has been approximated...Ch. 3.2 - Assume that the polynomial P5(x) interpolates a...Ch. 3.2 - (a) Use the method of divided differences to find...Ch. 3.2 - Plot the interpolation error of the sin1 key from...Ch. 3.2 - The total world oil production in millions of...Ch. 3.2 - Use the degree 3 polynomial through the first four...Ch. 3.3 - List the Chebyshev interpolation nodes x1,...,xn...Ch. 3.3 - Find the upper bound for | (xx1)...(xxn) | on the...Ch. 3.3 - Assume that Chebyshev interpolation is used to...Ch. 3.3 - Answer the same questions as in Exercise 3, but...Ch. 3.3 - Find an upper bound for the error on [ 0,2 ] when...Ch. 3.3 - Assume that you are to use Chebyshev interpolation...Ch. 3.3 - Suppose you are designing the In key for a...Ch. 3.3 - Let Tn(x) denote the degree n Chebyshev...Ch. 3.3 - Determine the following values: (a) T999(1) (b)...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 1CPCh. 3.3 - Prob. 2CPCh. 3.3 - Carry out the steps of Computer Problem 2 forIn x,...Ch. 3.3 - Let f(x)=e| x |, Compare evenly spaced...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 5CPCh. 3.4 - Decide whether the equations form a cubic spline....Ch. 3.4 - Check the spline conditions for {...Ch. 3.4 - Find c in the following cubic splines. Which of...Ch. 3.4 - Find k1,k2,k3 in the following cubic spline. Which...Ch. 3.4 - How many natural cubic splines on [ 0,2 ] are...Ch. 3.4 - Find the parabolically terminated cubic spline...Ch. 3.4 - Solve equations 3.26 to find the natural cubic...Ch. 3.4 - Solve equations 3.26 to find the natural cubic...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.4 - True or false: Given n=3 data points, the...Ch. 3.4 - (a) How many parabolically terminated cubic...Ch. 3.4 - How many not-a-knot cubic splines are there for...Ch. 3.4 - Find b1 and c3 in the cubic spline S(x)={...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.4 - Discuss the existence and uniqueness of a...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 1CPCh. 3.4 - Find and plot the not-a-knot cubic spline that...Ch. 3.4 - Find and plot the cubic spline S satisfying...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 4CPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 5CPCh. 3.4 - Find and plot the cubic spline S satisfying...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 7CPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 8CPCh. 3.4 - Find the clamped cubic spline that interpolates...Ch. 3.4 - Find the number of interpolation nodes in Computer...Ch. 3.4 - (a) Consider the natural cubic spline through the...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 12CPCh. 3.4 - In a single plot, show the natural, not-a-knot,...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 14CPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 15CPCh. 3.5 - Find the one-piece Bézier curve (x(t),y(t))...Ch. 3.5 - Find the first endpoint two control points, and...Ch. 3.5 - Find the three-piece Bézier curve forming the...Ch. 3.5 - Build a four-piece Bézier spline that forms a...Ch. 3.5 - Describe the character drawn by the following...Ch. 3.5 - Describe the character drawn by the following...Ch. 3.5 - Find a one-piece Bézier spline that has vertical...Ch. 3.5 - Find a one-piece Bezier spline that has a...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.5 - Find the knots and control points for the...Ch. 3.5 - Prove the facts in (3.27), and explain how they...Ch. 3.5 - Given (x1,y1), (x2,y2), (x3,y3), and (x4,y4), show...Ch. 3.5 - Plot the cure in Exercise 7.Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 2CPCh. 3.5 - Plot the letter from Bézier curves: (a) W (b) B...Ch. 3.5 - Use the bezierdraw.m program of Section 3.5 to...Ch. 3.5 - Revise the draw program to accept an n8 matrix of...Ch. 3.5 - Using the template above and your favorite text...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 4SACh. 3.5 - Although font information was a closely guarded...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 6SA
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