To review:
The differential effect of the acid rain on the height of the chinaberry and camphor trees.
Introduction:
Cinnamomum camphora is commonly referred to as the camphor tree. It is an evergreen tree, which can reach up to a height of 20 to 30 meters. The chinaberry trees are also referred to as Melia azedarach. The adult trees are around 7–12 meters in length. The effects of the acid rain were tested on the two seedlings, which belonged to two different species. The results that were obtained after the experiment are shown in the graph below. It is given that the acid rain has caused a significant reduction in the size of the chinaberry trees. Furthermore, in the graph *** signifies probability value less than 0.001.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 34 Solutions
Biological Science (7th Edition)
- To explain: Why do seedlings that germinate in a fully darkened room grow taller than seedlings of the same species that germinate in full sun.arrow_forwardA team of researchers investigated the effects of phosphorous availability and light intensity on an angiosperm species. Seeds of the angiosperm were divided into four equal groups. Groups 1 and 2 were exposed to 200 μmol, and Groups 3 and 4 were exposed to 500 μmol. Groups 2 and 4 also received a phosphorous (P) solution. After 20 days, all plants were weighed, and the average dry weight of each group was calculated. The results are in the table below. Group 1(200 μmol, no P) Group 2(200 μmol, + P) Group 3 (500 μmol, no P) Group 4 (500 μmol + P) Average Dry weight (g) 0.8 1.1 1.5 6.2 Describe the effects of light and phosphorous on the growth of the plants in this study. Explain how the metabolic processes associated with the plant kingdom likely influenced these results.arrow_forwardBelow are pictures of leaves from a Garry Oak tree (Quercus garryana). These leaves are found on the same tree, however, the top cross section is of a leaf in the lower canopy, which is relatively shaded. The other of the upper canopy, which is exposed to more sun. ENCER 40x (x.s.) Describe two differences between sun and shade leaves at the macroscopic (leaf) and two differences at the microscopic (cross section) scale and provide explanations for the differences observed in color (specific chlorophyll a vs. b enrichment and accessory pigments) and shape (leaf thickness and width). Note: You do not need to sketch out the leaf/slides.arrow_forward
- One similarity about the chlorophyll content between the low and moderate light seedlings is: A. Both seedling groups have about the same amount of chlorophyll content for the first 12 hours of growth. B. Both seedling groups have the exact same amount of chlorophyll content for the first 8 hours of growth. C. Both seedling groups have the exact same amount of chlorophyll content for the first 3 to 5 hours of growth. D. Both seedling groups have the exact same amount of chlorophyll content for the last 24 hours of growth.arrow_forwarddiscussmorphological differences between sunny and shady setups of mung beans in relation to phototropic response of plantsarrow_forwardA team of researchers investigated the effects of phosphorous availability and light intensity on an angiosperm species. Seeds of the angiosperm were divided into four equal groups. Groups 1 and 2 were exposed to 200 pmol, and Groups 3 and 4 were exposed to 500 umol. Groups 2 and 4 also received a phosphorous (P) solution. After 20 days, all plants were weighed, and the average dry weight of each group was calculated. The results are in the table below. Group 1(200 pmol, Group 2(200 umol, Group 3 (500 umol, Group 4 (500 pmol no P) no P) +P) Average Dry weight (g) Describe the effects of light and phosphorous on the growth of the plants in this study. Explain how the metabolic processes associated with the plant kingdom likely influenced these results. 10.8 1.5 6.2arrow_forward
- b onlyarrow_forwardPlants that grow in the understory of the tropical rainforest under a heavy canopy of tall trees have developed adaptations to the dark, hot, and moist environment. Knowing that darker green leaves are richer in chlorophyll than lighter green leaves, which of the following characteristics would you expect to find in their leaves? A. small dark green leaves with few stomata B. small pale green leaves with few stomata C. large dark green leaves with many stomata D. large pale green leaves with many stomataarrow_forwardIn an area that is not equipped with irrigation facilities and prone to drought during dry months, give and explain TWO (2) characteristics of plants that could thrive under such conditions.arrow_forward
- Plants that have acclimated to drought stress are often more resistantto freezing stress as well. Suggest a reason whyarrow_forwardStomata are pores on the surface of plant leaves that allow for gaseous exchange. The numbers below shows the density of stomata on the leaf surfaces of three species of plants. Based on this information, which statement is incorrect? Stomata Density: Elodea (upper epidermis) = 0, (lower epidermis) = 0, Water Lily (upper) = 420, (lower) = 0, Black Walnut (upper) = 0, (lower) = 465 a) Since Elodea does not have any stomata, it does not carry out photosynthesis. b) In Elodea’s aquatic environment, stomata are not used to control gas exchange. c) Since black walnut trees thrive on land, stomata are located on lower surface to decrease the amount of water lost in the heat of the sun. d) Since water lilies live on the surface of water, transpiration occurs from the upper epidermis because that is where it is in contact with air.arrow_forwardCan you answer all the parts to this question please (a) What are the advantages of the self-incompatibility (SI) system in plants? Give at least three advantages. (b) What are the differences between gametophytic SI and sporophytic SI?arrow_forward
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education