Concept explainers
A customer buys a $1000 deductible policy on her $31,000 car. The
(a) What is the probability that the insurance company must pay the customer more than $2000?
(b) What does the company expect to pay?
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- For a particular disease, the probability that a patient passes away within the xth year is given by the following table: x P(x) 0 0.039 1 0.034 2 0.337 3 0.291 4 0.25 5 0.023 6 0.026 This means that the probability that someone passes away within the first year is 0.039. The probability that they pass away after one year would be 0.034. What is the mean number of years someone survives? (round to two decimal places) What is the standard deviation for the number of years someone survives? (round to two decimal places) The Range Rule of Thumb for survival would be: years to years. (Round each to two decimal places.) In your own words, interpret what the Range Rule of Thumb tells us about this disease. (If you don't remember what the Range Rule of Thumb is, review the heading "Unusual Values" in the Learning Activities.)arrow_forwardIn the table below x denotes the X-Tract Company’s projected annual profit (in $1,000). The table also shows the probability of earning that profit. The negative value indicates a loss. x f(x) x = profit -100 0.01 f(x) = probability -200 0.04 0 100 0.26 200 0.54 300 0.05 400 0.02 12 If we add $45 to each value in the profit/loss column above, the new variance of profit will be, a 12,169 b 11,741 c 11,696 d 11,467arrow_forwardCharlie is about to take two laps in the school swimming pool. The time of his first lap is X minutes, where X is an Exponential(1) random variable. The time of his second lap is Y minutes, where Y is an Exponential(X) random variable. What is the probability that he completes his second lap within one minute?arrow_forward
- In the table below x denotes the X-Tract Company’s projected annual profit (in $1,000). The table also shows the probability of earning that profit. The negative value indicates a loss. x f(x) x = profit -100 0.01 f(x) = probability -200 0.04 0 100 0.26 200 0.54 300 0.05 400 0.02 6 The probability that X-Tract will break even is, f(x = 0) = ________. a 0.06 b 0.07 c 0.08 d 0.09arrow_forwardIn the table below x denotes the X-Tract Company’s projected annual profit (in $1,000). The table also shows the probability of earning that profit. The negative value indicates a loss. x f(x) x = profit -100 0.01 f(x) = probability -200 0.04 0 100 0.26 200 0.54 300 0.05 400 0.02 14 If we quadruple each value in the profit column above, the new variance of profit will be. a 187,136 b 183,467 c 179,870 d 46,784arrow_forwardIn the table below x denotes the X-Tract Company’s projected annual profit (in $1,000). The table also shows the probability of earning that profit. The negative value indicates a loss. x f(x) x = profit -100 0.01 f(x) = probability -200 0.04 0 100 0.26 200 0.54 300 0.05 400 0.02 13 If we quadruple each value in the profit column above, the new expected value of profit will be. a $616 b $604 c $592 d $580arrow_forward
- The equation below estimates the effect of race on the probability of mortgage denial, holding constant the payment-to-income ratio. Pr(deny = 1|P/I ratio, black) = 0(-2.21 + 2.73P/I ratio + 0,75black) %3! (0.16) (0.45) (0.085) A black mortgage applicant has a PA ratio of 0.39. What is the predicted probability that his application will be denied? The predicted probability that his application will be denied is 34.64 %. (Express your response as a percentage and round to two decimal places) o Suppose that the applicant reduced this ratio to 0.31. What effect would this have on his predicted probability of being denied a mortgage? The predicted probability of being denied a mortgage would decrease by 7.67 percentage points. (Round your response to two decimal places) ck A white mortgage applicant has a P/I ratio of 0.36. What is the predicted probability that his application will be denied? on The predicted probability that his application wil be denied is%. ory (Express your response…arrow_forwardCalculate A and B so that + = %3D 1+1arrow_forward1. ABC inc. stock is currently selling for $30, one year from today the stock price can either increase by 20% or decrease by 15%. The probability of an increase in the stock price is equal to 0.3. The one-year risk-free rate is 5% What is the value of a European put that expires in one year with an exercise price of $24. 2. Graphically, show the value and the profit and loss of the following butterfly position: Long in a call with an exercise price of $30, short in 2 calls with an exercise price of $45, and long in a call with an exercise price of 60. All calls are written on the same stock and have the same maturity. 3. "Early exercise of an American option on a stock that does not pay any dividend is not optimal regardless of whether the option is a Call or a Put". True, False, or Uncertain. Explain.arrow_forward
- Use the information to answer the following questions. To calculate the risk premium on government bonds we use the formula. (1 + i) = (1 – p) (1 + i + x) + p(0) Where p is the probability that the bond does not pay at all (the bond issuer is bankrupt) and has a zero return, i is the nominal policy interest rate and x is the risk premium. a. If the probability of bankruptcy is zero, what is the rate of interest on the risky bond? (1) b. Calculate the probability of bankruptcy when the nominal interest rate for a risky borrower is 8% and the nominal policy rate of interest is 3%. (3) c. Calculate the nominalarrow_forwardQ. 3 A service time (in minutes) of post office is exponentially distributed with 2 = 0.2. (a) Suppose that no one is there, and that you get the service immediately. Find the probability that it takes more than 5 minutes to complete the business. (b) Suppose that someone else is in service ahead of you, and that you are next in line. Find the probability that you wait more than 5 minutes.arrow_forwardIf x is the net gain to a player in a game of chance, then E(x) is usually negative. This value gives the average amount per game the player can expect to lose over the long run. A service organization is selling $3 raffle tickets as part of a fundraising program. The first prize is a boat valued at $2960, and the second prize is a camping tent valued at $400. In addition to the first and second prizes, there are twenty-two $25 gift certificates to be awarded. The number of tickets sold is 3000. Find the expected net gain to the player for one play of the game. Round your answer to the nearest cent.arrow_forward
- Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill