Pearson eText for Probability and Statistical Inference -- Instant Access (Pearson+)

10th Edition

ISBN: 9780137538461

Author: Robert Hogg, Elliot Tanis

Publisher: PEARSON+

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Continuous Probability Distributions

Probability distributions are of two types, which are continuous probability distributions and discrete probability distributions. A continuous probability distribution contains an infinite number of values. For example, if time is infinite: you could co…

Normal Distribution

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Textbook Question

Chapter 3.2, Problem 3E

Let X have an exponential distribution with mean θ > 0 .

Show that P ( X > x + y | X > x ) = P ( X > y ) .

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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Chapter 3.2, Problem 2E

Chapter 3.2, Problem 4E

Chapter 3 Solutions

Pearson eText for Probability and Statistical Inference -- Instant Access (Pearson+)

Ch. 3.1 - Show that the mean, variance, and mgf of the...Ch. 3.1 - Let X be a continuous random variable with pdf...Ch. 3.1 - Customers arrive randomly at a bank tellers...Ch. 3.1 - If the mgf of X is M(t)=e5te4tt,t0andM(0)=1,, find...Ch. 3.1 - Let Y have a uniform distribution U(0,1), and let...Ch. 3.1 - A grocery store can order n watermelons from a...Ch. 3.1 - For each of the following functions, (i) find the...Ch. 3.1 - For each of the following functions, (i) find the...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 9E Ch. 3.1 - The pdf of X is f(x)=cx2,1x. (a) Calculate the...

Ch. 3.1 - The pdf of Y is g(y)=cy3,1y. (a) Calculate the...Ch. 3.1 - Sketch the graphs of the following pdfs and find...Ch. 3.1 - The logistic distribution is associated with the...Ch. 3.1 - Find the variances of each of the distributions...Ch. 3.1 - The life X (in years) of a voltage regulator of a...Ch. 3.1 - Let f(x)=(x+1)2,1x1. Find (a) 0.64, (b) q1=0.25,...Ch. 3.1 - An insurance agent receives a bonus if the loss...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 18E Ch. 3.1 - The total amount of medical claims (in $100000) of...Ch. 3.1 - Nicol (see References) lets the pdf of X be...Ch. 3.1 - Let X1,X2,...,Xk be random variables of the...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 1E Ch. 3.2 - Telephone calls arrive at a doctors office...Ch. 3.2 - Let X have an exponential distribution with mean...Ch. 3.2 - Let F(x) be the cdf of the continuous-type random...Ch. 3.2 - There are times when a shifted exponential model...Ch. 3.2 - A certain type of aluminum screen 2 feet in width...Ch. 3.2 - Find the moment-generating function for the gamma...Ch. 3.2 - If X has a gamma distribution with =4 and =2, find...Ch. 3.2 - If the moment-generating function of a random...Ch. 3.2 - Use the moment-generating function of a gamma...Ch. 3.2 - Let X have a gamma distribution with parameters ...Ch. 3.2 - Let X equal the number of alpha particle emissions...Ch. 3.2 - If X is x2(23), find the following: (a)...Ch. 3.2 - If X is x2(12), find constants a and b such that...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 15E Ch. 3.2 - Cars arrive at a tollbooth at a mean rate of five...Ch. 3.2 - If 15 observations are taken independently from a...Ch. 3.2 - Say the serum cholesterol level (X) of U.S. males...Ch. 3.2 - A bakery sells rolls in units of a dozen. The...Ch. 3.2 - The initial value of an appliance is $700 and its...Ch. 3.2 - A loss (in $100000) due to fire in a building has...Ch. 3.2 - Find the index of skewness of the x2(r)...Ch. 3.2 - Some dental insurance policies cover the insurer...Ch. 3.3 - If Z is N(0,1), find (a) P(0.47Z2.13). (b)...Ch. 3.3 - If Z is N(0,1), find (a) P(0Z0.78). (b) P(2.46Z0)....Ch. 3.3 - If Z is N(0,1), find values of c such that (a)...Ch. 3.3 - Find the values of (a) z0.10, (b) z0.05, (c)...Ch. 3.3 - If X is normally distributed with a mean of 6 and...Ch. 3.3 - If the moment-generating function of X is...Ch. 3.3 - If X is N(650,400), find (a) P(600X660). (b) A...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 8E Ch. 3.3 - Find the distribution of W=X2 when (a) X is...Ch. 3.3 - If X is N(,2) show that Y=aX+b is N(a,+b,a22),a0,...Ch. 3.3 - A candy maker produces mints that have a label...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 12E Ch. 3.3 - The serum zinc level X in micrograms per deciliter...Ch. 3.3 - The strength X of a certain material is such that...Ch. 3.3 - The fill problem is important in many industries,...Ch. 3.3 - The graphs of the moment-generating functions of...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 17E Ch. 3.4 - Let the life W (in years) of the usual family car...Ch. 3.4 - Suppose that the length W of a mans life does...Ch. 3.4 - Let Y1 be the smallest observation of three...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 4E Ch. 3.4 - Let X be a random variable of the mixed type...Ch. 3.4 - Let X be a random variable of the mixed type...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 7E Ch. 3.4 - Find the mean and variance of X if the cdf of X is...Ch. 3.4 - Consider the following game: A fair die is rolled....Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 10E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 11E Ch. 3.4 - Let X have an exponential distribution with =1;...Ch. 3.4 - A loss X on a car has a mixed distribution with...Ch. 3.4 - A customer buys a $1000 deductible policy on her...Ch. 3.4 - A certain machine has a life X that has an...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 16E Ch. 3.4 - Some banks now compound daily, but report only on...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 18E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 19E Ch. 3.4 - Let X be the failure time (in months) of a certain...Ch. 3.4 - In a medical experiment, a rat has been exposed to...

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Let X have an exponential distribution with mean θ &gt; 0 . Show that P ( X &gt; x + y | X &gt; x ) = P ( X &gt; y ) .

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Chapter 3 Solutions

Additional Math Textbook Solutions

Let X have an exponential distribution with mean θ > 0 . Show that P ( X > x + y | X > x ) = P ( X > y ) .