
(a)
To determine: The correct or possible structure and naming for the given incorrect structure.
Interpretation: The correct or possible structure and naming for the given incorrect structure is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of
- Firstly the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.
- Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.
- Naming of substituent groups is done by the replacing of –ane with –yl.
- If different types of substituent groups are present then they are written in an alphabetical order.
- If a substituent is present more than one time then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.
(b)
To determine: The correct or possible structure and naming for the given incorrect structure.
Interpretation: The correct or possible structure and naming for the given incorrect structure is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.
- Firstly the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.
- Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.
- Naming of substituent groups is done by the replacing of –ane with –yl.
- If different types of substituent groups are present then they are written in an alphabetical order.
- If a substituent is present more than one time then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.
(c)
To determine: The correct or possible structure and naming for the given incorrect structure.
Interpretation: The correct or possible structure and naming for the given incorrect structure is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.
- Firstly the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.
- Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.
- Naming of substituent groups is done by the replacing of –ane with –yl.
- If different types of substituent groups are present then they are written in an alphabetical order.
- If a substituent is present more than one time then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.
(d)
To determine: The correct or possible structure and naming for the given incorrect structure.
Interpretation: The correct or possible structure and naming for the given incorrect structure is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.
- Firstly the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.
- Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.
- Naming of substituent groups is done by the replacing of –ane with –yl.
- If different types of substituent groups are present then they are written in an alphabetical order.
- If a substituent is present more than one time then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.
(e)
To determine: The correct or possible structure and naming for the given incorrect structure.
Interpretation: The correct or possible structure and naming for the given incorrect structure is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.
- Firstly the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.
- Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.
- Naming of substituent groups is done by the replacing of –ane with –yl.
- If different types of substituent groups are present then they are written in an alphabetical order.
- If a substituent is present more than one time then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.
(f)
To determine: The correct or possible structure and naming for the given incorrect structure.
Interpretation: The correct or possible structure and naming for the given incorrect structure is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.
- Firstly the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.
- Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.
- Naming of substituent groups is done by the replacing of –ane with –yl.
- If different types of substituent groups are present then they are written in an alphabetical order.
- If a substituent is present more than one time then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 3 Solutions
Organic Chemistry, Books a la Carte Edition (9th Edition)
- Please help me solve these two problems. Thank you in advance.arrow_forwardNaming and drawing unsubstituted esters Write the systematic name of each organic molecule: Explanation structure Check name Х 2/5arrow_forwardPredict the product of this organic reaction: =0 CH3-O-CH2-C-OH + CH3-OH H P+H₂O A Specifically, in the drawing area below draw the condensed structure of P. If there isn't any P because this reaction won't happen, check the No reaction box under the drawing area. Click anywhere to draw the first atom of your structure. ☐arrow_forward
- Naming and drawing USUsted ester Draw the condensed structure of ethyl hexanoate. Click anywhere to draw the first atom of your structure. × A : ☐arrow_forwardExtra for Experts: Your Future in Chemistry. As you now know, there are countless jobs that involve chemistry! Research a chemistry profession that interests you. In your answer, discuss which aspects of the job most appeal to you.arrow_forwardMISSED THIS? Read Section 19.9 (Pages 878-881); Watch IWE 19.10 Consider the following reaction: CH3OH(g) CO(g) + 2H2(g) (Note that AG,CH3OH(g) = -162.3 kJ/mol and AG,co(g)=-137.2 kJ/mol.) Part A Calculate AG for this reaction at 25 °C under the following conditions: PCH₂OH Pco PH2 0.815 atm = 0.140 atm 0.170 atm Express your answer in kilojoules to three significant figures. Ο ΑΣΦ AG = -150 Submit Previous Answers Request Answer □? kJ × Incorrect; Try Again; 2 attempts remaining Calculate the free energy change under nonstandard conditions (AGrxn) by using the following relationship: AGrxn = AGrxn + RTInQ, AGxn+RTInQ, where AGxn is the standard free energy change, R is the ideal gas constant, T is the temperature in kelvins, a is the reaction quotient. Provide Feedback Next >arrow_forward
- Identify and provide a brief explanation of Gas Chromatography (GC) within the context of chemical analysis of food. Incorporate the specific application name, provide a concise overview of sample preparation methods, outline instrumental parameters and conditions ultilized, and summarise the outcomes and findings achieved through this analytical approach.arrow_forwardIdentify and provide a concise explanation of the concept of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in the context of chemical analysis. Provide specific examples.arrow_forwardIdentify and provide a concise explanation of a specific analytical instrument capable of detecting and quantifying trace compounds in food samples. Emphasise the instrumental capabilities relevant to trace compound analysis in the nominated food. Include the specific application name (eg: identification and quantification of mercury in salmon), outline a brief description of sample preparation procedures, and provide a summary of the obtained results from the analytical process.arrow_forward
- Identify and provide an explanation of what 'Seperation Science' is. Also describe its importance with the respect to the chemical analysis of food. Provide specific examples.arrow_forward5. Propose a Synthesis for the molecule below. You may use any starting materials containing 6 carbons or less (reagents that aren't incorporated into the final molecule such as PhзP do not count towards this total, and the starting material can have whatever non-carbon functional groups you want), and any of the reactions you have learned so far in organic chemistry I, II, and III. Your final answer should show each step separately, with intermediates and conditions clearly drawn. H3C CH3arrow_forwardState the name and condensed formula of isooxazole obtained by reacting acetylacetone and hydroxylamine.arrow_forward
- World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage LearningChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoChemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning



