Precision Machining Technology (MindTap Course List)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781285444543
Author: Peter J. Hoffman, Eric S. Hopewell, Brian Janes
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3.3, Problem 8RQ
List two precautions to observe when using adjustable wrenches.
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Required information
Air at 25°C (cp=1006 J/kg.K) is to be heated to 58°C by hot oil at 80°C (cp = 2150 J/kg.K) in a cross-flow heat exchanger
with air mixed and oil unmixed. The product of heat transfer surface area and the overall heat transfer coefficient is 750
W/K and the mass flow rate of air is twice that of oil.
NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part.
Air
Oil
80°C
Determine the effectiveness of the heat exchanger.
In an industrial facility, a counter-flow double-pipe heat exchanger uses superheated steam at a temperature of 155°C to
heat feed water at 30°C. The superheated steam experiences a temperature drop of 70°C as it exits the heat exchanger.
The water to be heated flows through the heat exchanger tube of negligible thickness at a constant rate of 3.47 kg/s. The
convective heat transfer coefficient on the superheated steam and water side is 850 W/m²K and 1250 W/m²K,
respectively. To account for the fouling due to chemical impurities that might be present in the feed water, assume
a fouling factor of 0.00015 m²-K/W for the water side.
The specific heat of water is determined at an average temperature of (30 +70)°C/2 = 50°C and is taken to be
J/kg.K.
Cp=
4181
Water
Steam
What would be the required heat exchanger area in case of parallel-flow arrangement?
The required heat exchanger area in case of parallel-flow arrangement is
1m².
A single-pass crossflow heat exchanger is used to cool jacket water (cp = 1.0 Btu/lbm.°F) of a diesel engine from 190°F to 140°F, using
air (Cp = 0.245 Btu/lbm.°F) at inlet temperature of 90°F. Both air flow and water flow are unmixed. If the water and air mass flow rates
are 85500 lbm/h and 400,000 lbm/h, respectively, determine the log mean temperature difference for this heat exchanger. Assume
the correction factor F to be 0.92.
Air flow
(unmixed)
Water flow
(unmixed)
The log mean temperature difference of the heat exchanger is
°F.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Precision Machining Technology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 3.1 - Information such as tolerances and scale can be...Ch. 3.1 - What view of a drawing usually shows the most...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 3.1 - The line type used to show edges of an object that...Ch. 3.1 - What line type is used to show edges of an object...Ch. 3.1 - What two line types work together to show sizes on...Ch. 3.1 - Identify the line types labeled in the print...Ch. 3.1 - Define and briefly describe the following...Ch. 3.1 - A dimension listed on an engineering drawing is...Ch. 3.1 - List and briefly describe the three types of...
Ch. 3.1 - Briefly describe the difference between a...Ch. 3.1 - The relationship between sizes of mating parts is...Ch. 3.1 - What does GDT stand for?Ch. 3.1 - A plane used as a reference for dimensions is...Ch. 3.1 - A GDT symbol and the amount of tolerance are shown...Ch. 3.1 - What are the five categories of symbols used in...Ch. 3.1 - Briefly explain the benefit of a position...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 3.2 - What is the purpose of layout fluid (dye)?Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 3.2 - Briefly define a scriber and its use.Ch. 3.2 - What two angles can be laid out with the...Ch. 3.2 - What two tasks can a divider be used to perform?Ch. 3.2 - What safety precautions should be observed when...Ch. 3.2 - What would the divider setting be to scribe a...Ch. 3.2 - What would the divider setting be to scribe an arc...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 10RQCh. 3.2 - Prob. 11RQCh. 3.2 - Briefly describe the use of a surface gage.Ch. 3.3 - What are three safety rules to observe when using...Ch. 3.3 - List three types of screwdriver tips.Ch. 3.3 - What is the advantage of using slip joint pliers?Ch. 3.3 - What is an advantage of using locking pliers?Ch. 3.3 - What are two uses for a ball peen hammer?Ch. 3.3 - What is the advantage of a soft face hammer?Ch. 3.3 - In what situation would a box-end wrench be chosen...Ch. 3.3 - List two precautions to observe when using...Ch. 3.3 - What is one method of preventing damage to work...Ch. 3.3 - List three safety precautions to be observed when...Ch. 3.3 - In which direction should hacksaw blade teeth...Ch. 3.3 - List two safety precautions that should be...Ch. 3.3 - Will a single-cut or a double-cut file remove...Ch. 3.3 - Will a single-cut or a double-cut file produce a...Ch. 3.3 - ___________ and _________ are two common filing...Ch. 3.3 - What tool is used to clean a file?Ch. 3.3 - What are the two forms of abrasives used in...Ch. 3.4 - Sawing machines can be divided into roughly four...Ch. 3.4 - The vertical band saw is particularly useful, as...Ch. 3.4 - The horizontal band saw is ideal for cutting...Ch. 3.4 - Cutting action on the power hacksaw is very...Ch. 3.4 - List three safety precautions to observe when...Ch. 3.4 - Briefly describe the process to prepare for...Ch. 3.4 - List three safety precautions to observe when...Ch. 3.4 - What type of band saw blade has HSS teeth welded...Ch. 3.4 - How many saw teeth should be engaged in the...Ch. 3.4 - Name the three different types of tooth patterns.Ch. 3.4 - What are the three types of tooth set and why is...Ch. 3.4 - The slot created in a workpiece by the saw blade...Ch. 3.4 - Explain how to use a push stick.Ch. 3.4 - Saws should be ____________ _____________ when a...Ch. 3.4 - Saw guides should be mounted ________ above the...Ch. 3.4 - Why must a band saw blade be annealed after...Ch. 3.4 - Why does a band saw blade need to be ground after...Ch. 3.4 - Clearance between the vertical band saw guides and...Ch. 3.4 - Band saw cutting speeds are given in _________.Ch. 3.5 - What is the main benefit of offhand abrasive...Ch. 3.5 - What type of metals should not be ground on a...Ch. 3.5 - Which wheel is finer, a 60 grit or a 36 grit?Ch. 3.5 - If a grinder runs at 3400 RPM and you have a wheel...Ch. 3.5 - How is a ring test performed?Ch. 3.5 - Why is it necessary to have blotters on both sides...Ch. 3.5 - The maximum distance that a spark breaker and tool...Ch. 3.5 - When should a grinding wheel be dressed?Ch. 3.5 - Where should you stand when using a grinder?Ch. 3.6 - Define drilling.Ch. 3.6 - What factors might determine when a hole must be...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 3RQCh. 3.6 - Explain the purpose of a counterbore.Ch. 3.6 - What is the purpose of the pilot on a counterbore?Ch. 3.6 - What should be done as a drill nears the...Ch. 3.6 - Define thread as it relates to benchwork.Ch. 3.6 - Explain the major diameter of a thread.Ch. 3.6 - What is the TPI of a -20 thread?Ch. 3.6 - Name two types of tap wrenches.
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