Principles of Economics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305156043
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 33, Problem 5PA
Subpart (a):
To determine
Why the statements are true or false.
Subpart (b):
To determine
Why the statements are true or false.
Subpart (c):
To determine
Why the statements are true or false.
Subpart (d):
To determine
Why the statements are true or false.
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Other things equal, what effects would each of the following have on aggregate demand or aggregate supply? In each case use a diagram to show the expectedeffects on the equilibrium price level and the level ofreal output.a. A reduction in the economy’s real interest rate.b. A major increase in federal spending for healthcare (with no increase in taxes).c. The complete disintegration of OPEC, causing oilprices to fall by one-half.
d. A 10 percent reduction in personal income taxrates (with no change in government spending).e. A sizable increase in labor productivity (with nochange in nominal wages).f. A 12 percent increase in nominal wages (with nochange in productivity).g. A sizable depreciation in the international value ofthe dollar.
I don't quite understand what is asking of the change that will occur in the long run
The graphs illustrate an initial equilibrium for the economy. Suppose that the government increases spending.
Use the graphs to show the new positions of aggregate demand (AD), short‑run aggregate supply (SRAS), and long‑run aggregate supply (LRAS) in both the short run and the long run, as well as the short‑run and long‑run equilibriums resulting from this change. Then, indicate what happens to the price level and real GDP (or aggregate output) in the short run and in the long run. Adjust the graph.
explain the second image as well and which is right.
Chapter 33 Solutions
Principles of Economics
Ch. 33.1 - Prob. 1QQCh. 33.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 33.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 33.4 - Prob. 4QQCh. 33.5 - Prob. 5QQCh. 33 - Prob. 1QRCh. 33 - Prob. 2QRCh. 33 - Prob. 3QRCh. 33 - Prob. 4QRCh. 33 - Prob. 5QR
Ch. 33 - Prob. 6QRCh. 33 - Prob. 7QRCh. 33 - Prob. 1QCMCCh. 33 - Prob. 2QCMCCh. 33 - Prob. 3QCMCCh. 33 - Prob. 4QCMCCh. 33 - Prob. 5QCMCCh. 33 - Prob. 6QCMCCh. 33 - Prob. 1PACh. 33 - Prob. 2PACh. 33 - Prob. 3PACh. 33 - Prob. 4PACh. 33 - Prob. 5PACh. 33 - Prob. 6PACh. 33 - Prob. 7PACh. 33 - Prob. 8PACh. 33 - Prob. 9PACh. 33 - Prob. 10PA
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- The graphs illustrate an initial equilibrium for the economy. Suppose that the government increases taxes. Use the graphs to show the new positions of aggregate demand (AD), short-run aggregate supply (SRAS), and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) in both the short run and the long run, as well as the short-run and long-run equilibriums resulting from this change. Then, indicate what happens to the price level and GDP in the short run and in the long run. Aggregate price level Short-run graph LRAS SRAS Short-run equilibrium Real GDP AD Aggregate price level Long-run graph LRAS Long-run equilibrium Real GDP AD SRAS gatearrow_forwardExplain under the following circumstances what will happen to the aggregate demand and/or aggregate supply. a. People have less disposable income on their hand due to an increase in the taxes b. Investors thinks the market soon going to face recession and therefore, expect less returns C. The U.S government limits the number of working visas d. Less foreigners are investing in the U.S in the form of Foreign Direct Investment Make sure to provide reasoning for your response. For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). BIUS Paragraph Arial == ווין T {;} P RA KJ X² X₂ 10pt >¶¶< + ABC ¶T ¶¶ Ω Θ Ix X X Q5 88 : A = 旺图 O WORDS POWERED BY TINYarrow_forwardAssume that the long-run aggregate supply curve is vertical at Y = 3.000 while the short-run aggregate supply curve is horizontal at P=1.0, . The aggregate demand curve is Y = 2(M / P) and M = 1,500. a. If the is initially in long-run equilibrium, what are the values of P and Y? Draw the equilibrium using AD and short and long run AS curves.arrow_forward
- Assume an economy operates in the intermediate range of its aggregate supply curve. State the direction of shift for the aggregate demand curve or aggregate supply curve for each of the following changes in conditions. What is the effect on the price level? On real GDP? On employment? a. The price of crude oil rises significantly (300%, say) raising the price of energy generally. b. Spending on national defense doubles. c. Investment spending falls as firms expect slower sales growth. d. An improvement in technology raises labor productivity. e. The United States raises exports of new passenger aircraft to China.arrow_forwardThe graph below depicts an economy where an increase in aggregate demand has caused inflation. Assume the government decides to conduct fiscal policy by changing taxes to bring inflation under control. Price Level Fiscal Policy 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 80 160 240 320 400 480 560 640 720 800 LRAS Real GDP (billions of dollars) AS AD₁ ADarrow_forwardUsing aggregate demand and aggregate supply, graph the effects on the price level and GDP of each of the following. Draw a large graph and label all axes, initial and final equilibrium points, direction of shift if any, all curves and lines, equilibrium values on the x- and y-axes. State the conclusion in words. a. A cut in income taxes b. An increase in military spending c. A drop in export demand by foreign purchasers d. An increase in imports e. A decline in business investment spendingarrow_forward
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