Hole's Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781259277368
Author: David N. Shier Dr., Jackie L. Butler, Ricki Lewis Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 3.3, Problem 5L
Summary Introduction
To explain: The ways by which substance moves out and into the cells.
Introduction: A cell is a basic functional, structural, and biological unit of all known organisms. The human body consists of about 30 trillion cells. Cells provide structure for the body, facilitate growth by mitosis, allow active and passive transport, and generate energy.
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Explain down bellow what happens to the cell in pictures not in words:
Decreased pH in mitochondria
Increased ATP
Decreased pH in cytosol
Increased hydrolysis
Decreasing glycogen and triglycerides
Increased MAP kinase activity
Poor ion transport → For each one:→ What normally happens?→ What is wrong now?→ How does it mess up the cell?
1.) Community Diversity:
The brown and orange line represent two different plant communities.
a. Which color represents the community with a higher species richness?
b. Which color represents the community with a higher species evenness?
Relative abundance
0.1
0.04
0.001
2 4 6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
Rank abundance
c. What is the maximum value of the Simpson's diversity index (remember, Simpson's
index is D = p², Simpson's diversity index is 1-D)?
d. If the Simpson's diversity index equals 1, what does that mean about the number of
species and their relative abundance within community being assessed?
1.) Community Diversity:
The brown and orange line represent two different plant communities.
a. Which color represents the community with a higher species richness?
b. Which color represents the community with a higher species evenness?
Relative abundance
0.1
0.04
0.001
2 4 6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
Rank abundance
c. What is the maximum value of the Simpson's diversity index (remember, Simpson's
index is D = p², Simpson's diversity index is 1-D)?
d. If the Simpson's diversity index equals 1, what does that mean about the number of
species and their relative abundance within community being assessed?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Hole's Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 1LCh. 3.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 2PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 2LCh. 3.2 - Describe each type of organelle, and explain its...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 4LCh. 3.2 - Prob. 3PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 4PCh. 3.2 - What is a selectively permeable membrane?
Ch. 3.2 - Describe the chemical structure of a cell...
Ch. 3.2 - What are the functions of ribosomes, the...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 8PCh. 3.2 - What is the function of mitochondria?
Ch. 3.2 - What are the functions of lysosomes and...Ch. 3.2 - How do microfilaments and microtubules differ?
Ch. 3.2 - What is a centrosome and what does it do?
Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 13PCh. 3.2 - What structures are inside the nucleus of a...Ch. 3.2 - Identify the structure that separates the nuclear...Ch. 3.2 - What is produced in the nucleolus?
Ch. 3.2 - Describe chromatin and how it changes.
Ch. 3.3 - Explain how substances move into and out of...Ch. 3.3 - What types of substances diffuse most readily...Ch. 3.3 - Explain the differences among diffusion,...Ch. 3.3 - Distinguish among hypertonic, hypotonic, and...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 20PCh. 3.3 - What are two requirements for active transport to...Ch. 3.3 - Explain the mechanism that maintains unequal...Ch. 3.3 - How are facilitated diffusion and active transport...Ch. 3.3 - How do endocytosis and exocytosis differ?
Ch. 3.3 - Explain how receptor-mediated endocytosis is more...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 6LCh. 3.4 - Prob. 7LCh. 3.4 - Prob. 8LCh. 3.4 - Prob. 9LCh. 3.4 - Prob. 25PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 26PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 27PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 28PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 29PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 30PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 31PCh. 3 - Prob. 1CACh. 3 - Prob. 2CACh. 3 - Prob. 3CACh. 3 - Prob. 4CACh. 3 - Prob. 5CACh. 3 - Prob. 6CACh. 3 - Prob. 7CACh. 3 - Prob. 8CACh. 3 - Prob. 9CACh. 3 - Prob. 10CACh. 3 - Prob. 11CACh. 3 - Prob. 12CACh. 3 - Prob. 13CACh. 3 - Prob. 14CACh. 3 - Prob. 15CACh. 3 - Prob. 16CACh. 3 - Prob. 17CACh. 3 - Prob. 18CACh. 3 - Prob. 19CACh. 3 - Prob. 20CACh. 3 - Prob. 21CACh. 3 - Define differentiation.
Ch. 3 - Prob. 23CACh. 3 - Prob. 24CACh. 3 - Prob. 1IACTCh. 3 - Prob. 2IACTCh. 3 - Prob. 3IACTCh. 3 - Prob. 4IACTCh. 3 - Prob. 5IACTCh. 3 - Prob. 6IACTCh. 3 - Prob. 7IACT
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