Calculus & Its Applications (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780134437774
Author: Larry J. Goldstein, David C. Lay, David I. Schneider, Nakhle H. Asmar
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3.3, Problem 3E
In Exercise 1-18, suppose that
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Given lim x-4 f (x) = 1,limx-49 (x) = 10, and lim→-4 h (x) = -7 use the limit properties
to find lim→-4
1
[2h (x) — h(x) + 7 f(x)] :
-
h(x)+7f(x)
3
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17. Suppose we know that the graph below is the graph of a solution to dy/dt = f(t).
(a) How much of the slope field can
you sketch from this information?
[Hint: Note that the differential
equation depends only on t.]
(b) What can you say about the solu-
tion with y(0) = 2? (For example,
can you sketch the graph of this so-
lution?)
y(0) = 1
y
AN
(b) Find the (instantaneous) rate of change of y at x = 5.
In the previous part, we found the average rate of change for several intervals of decreasing size starting at x = 5. The instantaneous rate of
change of fat x = 5 is the limit of the average rate of change over the interval [x, x + h] as h approaches 0. This is given by the derivative in the
following limit.
lim
h→0
-
f(x + h) − f(x)
h
The first step to find this limit is to compute f(x + h). Recall that this means replacing the input variable x with the expression x + h in the rule
defining f.
f(x + h) = (x + h)² - 5(x+ h)
=
2xh+h2_
x² + 2xh + h² 5✔
-
5
)x - 5h
Step 4
-
The second step for finding the derivative of fat x is to find the difference f(x + h) − f(x).
-
f(x + h) f(x) =
= (x²
x² + 2xh + h² -
])-
=
2x
+ h² - 5h
])x-5h) - (x² - 5x)
=
]) (2x + h - 5)
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Calculus & Its Applications (14th Edition)
Ch. 3.1 - Consider the function y=(x+1)x. Differentiate y by...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28. y=xxCh. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28. y=[...
Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28. y=[...Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve...Ch. 3.1 - Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve...Ch. 3.1 - Find all x-coordinates of points (x,y) on the...Ch. 3.1 - Find the inflection points on the graph of...Ch. 3.1 - Find all x such that dydx=0, where...Ch. 3.1 - The graph of y=(x21)4(x2+1)5 is shown in Fig. 3....Ch. 3.1 - Find the point(s) on the graph of y=(x2+3x1)/x...Ch. 3.1 - Find the point(s) on the graph of y=(2x4+1)(x5)...Ch. 3.1 - Find d2ydx2. y=(x2+1)4Ch. 3.1 - Find d2ydx2. y=x2+1Ch. 3.1 - Find d2ydx2 y=xx+1Ch. 3.1 - Find d2ydx2 y=22+x2Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 4144, a function h(x) is defined in...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 4144, a function h(x) is defined in...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 4144, a function h(x) is defined in...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 4144, a function h(x) is defined in...Ch. 3.1 - Volume An open rectangular box is 3 feet long and...Ch. 3.1 - Volume A closed rectangular box is to be...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 3.1 - Average Revenue Let R(x) be the revenue received...Ch. 3.1 - Average Velocity Let s(t) be the number of miles a...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 3.1 - Cost-Benefit of Emission Control A manufacturer...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 53 and 54, use the fact that at the...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 58ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 59ECh. 3.1 - If f(x) and g(x) are differentiable functions such...Ch. 3.1 - If f(x) and g(x) are differentiable functions such...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 3.1 - Let f(x)=1/x and g(x)=x3. Show that the product...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 64ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 65ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 66ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 67ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 68ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 69ECh. 3.2 - Consider the function h(x)=(2x35)5+(2x35)4 Write...Ch. 3.2 - Consider the function h(x)=(2x35)5+(2x35)4 Compute...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 3.2 - Compute f(g(x)), where f(x) and g(x) are the...Ch. 3.2 - Compute f(g(x)), where f(x) and g(x) are the...Ch. 3.2 - Compute f(g(x)), where f(x) and g(x) are the...Ch. 3.2 - Compute f(g(x)), where f(x) and g(x) are the...Ch. 3.2 - Each of following functions may be viewed as a...Ch. 3.2 - Each of following functions may be viewed as a...Ch. 3.2 - Each of following functions may be viewed as a...Ch. 3.2 - Each of following functions may be viewed as a...Ch. 3.2 - Each of following functions may be viewed as a...Ch. 3.2 - Each of following functions may be viewed as a...Ch. 3.2 - Differentiate the functions in Exercises 1120...Ch. 3.2 - Differentiate the functions in Exercises 1120...Ch. 3.2 - Differentiate the functions in Exercises 1120...Ch. 3.2 - Differentiate the functions in Exercises 1120...Ch. 3.2 - Differentiate the functions in Exercises 1120...Ch. 3.2 - Differentiate the functions in Exercises 1120...Ch. 3.2 - Differentiate the functions in Exercises 1120...Ch. 3.2 - Differentiate the functions in Exercises 1120...Ch. 3.2 - Differentiate the functions in Exercises 1120...Ch. 3.2 - Differentiate the functions in Exercises 1120...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 2126, a function h(x) is defined in...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.2 - In Exercises 2126, a function h(x) is defined in...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 2126, a function h(x) is defined in...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.2 - Sketch the graph of y=4x/(x+1)2,x1.Ch. 3.2 - Sketch the graph of y=2/(1+x2)Ch. 3.2 - Compute ddxf(g(x)), where f(x) and g(x) are...Ch. 3.2 - Compute ddxf(g(x)), where f(x) and g(x) are...Ch. 3.2 - Compute ddxf(g(x)), where f(x) and g(x) are...Ch. 3.2 - Compute ddxf(g(x)), where f(x) and g(x) are...Ch. 3.2 - Compute ddxf(g(x)), where f(x) and g(x) are...Ch. 3.2 - Compute ddxf(g(x)), where f(x) and g(x) are...Ch. 3.2 - Compute ddxf(g(x)), where f(x) and g(x) are...Ch. 3.2 - Compute ddxf(g(x)), where f(x) and g(x) are...Ch. 3.2 - Compute dydx using the chain rule in formula (1)....Ch. 3.2 - Compute dydx using the chain rule in formula (1)....Ch. 3.2 - Compute dydx using the chain rule in formula (1)....Ch. 3.2 - Compute dydxt=t0 y=x23x,x=t2+3,t0=0Ch. 3.2 - Compute dydxt=t0 y=(x22x+4)2,x=1t+1,t0=1Ch. 3.2 - Compute dydxt=t0 y=x+1x1,x=t24,t0=3Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 3.2 - Find the equation of the line tangent to the graph...Ch. 3.2 - Find the equation of the line tangent to the graph...Ch. 3.2 - Find the x- coordinate of all points on the curve...Ch. 3.2 - The function f(x)=x26x+10 has one relative minimum...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 3.2 - Allometric Equation Many relations in biology are...Ch. 3.2 - Suppose that P, y and t are variables, where P is...Ch. 3.2 - Suppose that Q, x and y are variables, where Q is...Ch. 3.2 - Marginal Profit and Times Rate of Change When a...Ch. 3.2 - Marginal Cost and Time Rate of Change The cost of...Ch. 3.2 - A model for Carbon Monoxide Levels Ecologists...Ch. 3.2 - Profit A manufacturer of microcomputers estimates...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 3.2 - If f(x) and g(x) are differentiable functions,...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 60ECh. 3.2 - Effect of Stocks on Total Assets of a Company...Ch. 3.2 - Refer to Exercise 61. Use chain rule to find...Ch. 3.2 - Refer to Exercise 61. Find dxdt|t=2.5 and...Ch. 3.2 - Refer to Exercise 61. What was the maximum value...Ch. 3.2 - In an expression of the form f(g(x)), f(x) is...Ch. 3.3 - Solution can be found following the section...Ch. 3.3 - Solution can be found following the section...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - Use implicit differentiation of the equation in...Ch. 3.3 - Use implicit differentiation of the equation in...Ch. 3.3 - Use implicit differentiation of the equation in...Ch. 3.3 - Use implicit differentiation of the equation in...Ch. 3.3 - Use implicit differentiation of the equation in...Ch. 3.3 - Use implicit differentiation of the equation in...Ch. 3.3 - Find the equation of the tangent line to the graph...Ch. 3.3 - Find the equation of the tangent line to the graph...Ch. 3.3 - Slope of the Lemniscate The graph of...Ch. 3.3 - The graph of x4+2x2y2+y4=9x29y2 is a lemniscate...Ch. 3.3 - Marginal Rate of Substitution Suppose that x and y...Ch. 3.3 - Demand Equation Suppose that x and y represents...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 31 36, suppose that x and y are both...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 31 36, suppose that x and y are both...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 31 36, suppose that x and y are both...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 3.3 - In Exercise 31 36, suppose that x and y are both...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 3.3 - Demand Equation Suppose that the price p (in...Ch. 3.3 - Demand Equation Suppose that the price p (in...Ch. 3.3 - Advertising Affects Revenue The monthly...Ch. 3.3 - Rate of Change of Price Suppose that in Boston the...Ch. 3.3 - Related Rates Figure 7 shows a 10- foot ladder...Ch. 3.3 - Related Rates An airplane flying 390 feet per...Ch. 3.3 - Related Rates A baseball diamond is a 90- foot by...Ch. 3.3 - Related Rates A motorcyclist is driving over a...Ch. 3 - State the product rule and quotient rule.Ch. 3 - Prob. 2CCECh. 3 - Prob. 3CCECh. 3 - Prob. 4CCECh. 3 - Prob. 5CCECh. 3 - Prob. 6CCECh. 3 - Differentiate the following functions....Ch. 3 - Differentiate the following functions....Ch. 3 - Differentiate the following functions. y=x(x51)3Ch. 3 - Differentiate the following functions....Ch. 3 - Differentiate the following functions....Ch. 3 - Differentiate the following functions. y=xx+4Ch. 3 - Differentiate the following functions....Ch. 3 - Differentiate the following functions....Ch. 3 - Differentiate the following functions. y=x26xx2Ch. 3 - Differentiate the following functions. y=2x23xCh. 3 - Differentiate the following functions. y=(3x2x3)2Ch. 3 - Differentiate the following functions. y=x3+xx2xCh. 3 - Let f(x)=(3x+1)4(3x)5. Find all x such that...Ch. 3 - Let f(x)=x2+1x2+5. Find all x such that f(x)=0.Ch. 3 - Find the equation of the line tangent to the graph...Ch. 3 - Find the equation of the line tangent to the graph...Ch. 3 - Minimizing Area A botanical display is to be...Ch. 3 - Repeat Exercise 17, with the sidewalk on the...Ch. 3 - Cost function A store estimates that its cost when...Ch. 3 - Rate of Change of Taxes A company pays y dollars...Ch. 3 - In Exercise 21-23, find a formula for ddxf(g(x)),...Ch. 3 - In Exercise 21-23, find a formula for ddxf(g(x)),...Ch. 3 - In Exercise 21-23, find a formula for ddxf(g(x)),...Ch. 3 - In Exercise 24-26, find a formula for ddxf(g(x)),...Ch. 3 - In Exercise 24-26, find a formula for ddxf(g(x)),...Ch. 3 - In Exercise 24-26, find a formula for ddxf(g(x)),...Ch. 3 - In Exercise 27-29, find dydx, where y is a...Ch. 3 - In Exercise 27-29, find dydx, where y is a...Ch. 3 - In Exercise 27-29, find dydx, where y is a...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 30 32, find dydx, where y is a...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 30 32, find dydx, where y is a...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 30 32, find dydx, where y is a...Ch. 3 - Exercises 33 38 refer to the graphs of the...Ch. 3 - Exercises 33 38 refer to the graphs of the...Ch. 3 - Exercises 33 38 refer to the graphs of the...Ch. 3 - Exercises 33 38 refer to the graphs of the...Ch. 3 - Exercises 33 38 refer to the graphs of the...Ch. 3 - Exercises 33 38 refer to the graphs of the...Ch. 3 - Revenue Function The revenue, R, that a company...Ch. 3 - Amount of Drug Usage The amount, A, of anesthetics...Ch. 3 - The graph of x2/3+y2/3=8 is the astroid in Fig. 3...Ch. 3 - Slope of the Folium of Descartes The graph of...Ch. 3 - Slope of the Folium of Descartes The graph of...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 43-46, x and y are related by the...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 43-46, x and y are related by the...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 43-46, x and y are related by the...Ch. 3 - Cost Analysis and Production A factorys weekly...Ch. 3 - Use of Books at a Library A town library estimates...Ch. 3 - Demand equation Suppose that the price p and...Ch. 3 - Volume of an Oil Spill An offshore oil well is...Ch. 3 - Weight and Surface Area Animal physiologists have...Ch. 3 - Sales and Advertising Suppose that a kitchen...
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