
:
To state the differences between the
Concept Introduction:
Balance of Trade - The monetary value of the net exports of tangible goods and servicesless imports of visible goods and servicesof a country is known as the Balance of trade (BoT).It is the largest component of a country’s balance of payments and is used as a measure of relative strength of a country’s economy.
Balance of Payment - This BoP records all international payments and records all economic transactions between the residents of a country and the rest of the world. The transactions include imports and exports of goods and services and capital, as well as transfer payments such as foreign aid and remittances.

Explanation of Solution
:
The Balance of Trade (BoT) is a subset of the overall record of all
BoT is the most significant component of the current account of the BoP of the country. The statement can be eventually favorable, unfavorable or balanced.
If, E>M, then BoT is known to show a Trade Surplus
If, E<M, then BoT is known to show a
If, E=M, then BoT is known to show a Trade Equilibrium
While the BoT is depictive of a partial view of the country’s economic position in a given year, the BoP effectively represents the overall economic position of the country.
The BoP recognizes all commercial transactions of the country on goods, services and income during a defined period/year.
The Balance of Payments is broadly divided into three accounts- Current Account, Capital Account and Errors and Omissions.
The BoP is always balanced and the accounts as explained below so capture the receipts and payments of the country that the statement is not only a summary but a defined economic guideline for economic policies and initiatives.
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Chapter 33 Solutions
Economics Today: The Macro View (19th Edition) (Pearson Series in Economics)
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