Finite Mathematics for the Managerial, Life, and Social Sciences
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781337405782
Author: Soo T. Tan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3.3, Problem 24E
To determine
To maximize:
The objective function
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For unemployed persons in the United States, the average number of months of unemployment at the end of December 2009 was approximately seven months (Bureau of Labor Statistics, January 2010). Suppose the following data are for a particular region in upstate New York. The values in the first column show the number of
months unemployed and the values in the second column show the corresponding number of unemployed persons.
Months
Unemployed
Number
Unemployed
1
1029
2
1686
3
2269
4
2675
5
3487
6
4652
7
4145
8
3587
9
2325
10
1120
Let x be a random variable indicating the number of months a person is unemployed.
a. Use the data to develop an empirical discrete probability distribution for x (to 4 decimals).
(x)
f(x)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
b. Show that your probability distribution satisfies the conditions for a valid discrete probability distribution.
The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor.
c. What is the probability that a person…
In Gallup's Annual Consumption Habits Poll, telephone interviews were conducted for a random sample of 1014 adults aged 18 and over. One of the questions was "How many cups of coffee, if any, do you drink on an average day?" The following table shows the results obtained (Gallup website, August 6, 2012).
Excel File: data05-23.xls
Number of Cups
per Day
Number of
Responses
0
365
264
193
3
4 or more
91
101
Define a random variable x = number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Let x = 4 represent four or more cups.
Round your answers to four decimal places.
a. Develop a probability distribution for x.
x
0
1
2
3
4
f(x)
b. Compute the expected value of x.
cups of coffee
c. Compute the variance of x.
cups of coffee squared
d. Suppose we are only interested in adults that drink at least one cup of coffee on an average day. For this group, let y = the number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day.
Compute the expected value of y.
Compare it to the expected value of x.
The…
rounded to two decimal places at each calculation
Chapter 3 Solutions
Finite Mathematics for the Managerial, Life, and Social Sciences
Ch. 3.1 - a. What is the difference between the graph of the...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2CQCh. 3.1 - In Exercises 110, find the graphical solution to...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.1 - In Exercises 110, find the graphical solution to...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 110, find the graphical solution to...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 110, find the graphical solution to...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 110, find the graphical solution to...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 110, find the graphical solution to...
Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.1 - In Exercises 110, find the graphical solution of...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 11-18, write a system of linear...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 11-18, write a system of linear...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 11-18, write a system of linear...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 11-18, write a system of linear...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.1 - In Exercises 11-18, write a system of linear...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 11-18, write a system of linear...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.1 - In Exercises 2340, determine graphically the...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 3.1 - In Exercises 2340, determine graphically the...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.1 - In Exercises 2340, determine graphically the...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 3.1 - In Exercises 2340, determine graphically the...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 3.1 - In Exercises , determine graphically the solution...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 2340, determine graphically the...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 23 - 40, determine graphically the...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 3.1 - In Exercises 2340, determine graphically the...Ch. 3.1 - CONCERT ATTENDANCE The Peninsula Brass Band will...Ch. 3.1 - MANUFACTURING FERTILIZERSAgro Products makes two...Ch. 3.1 - Investments Louisa has earmarked at most 250,000...Ch. 3.1 - DIET PLANNING A dietitian whishes to plan a meal...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 3.1 - In Exercises 45-48, determine whether the...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 3.2 - What is a Linear programming problem?Ch. 3.2 - Suppose you are asked to formulate a linear...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3CQCh. 3.2 - Formulate but do not solve each of the following...Ch. 3.2 - Formulate but do not solve each of the following...Ch. 3.2 - Formulate but do not solve each of the following...Ch. 3.2 - Formulate but do not solve each of the following...Ch. 3.2 - PRODUCTION SCHEDULING A division of the Winston...Ch. 3.2 - PRODUCTION SCHEDULING Refer to Exercise 5. If the...Ch. 3.2 - ALLOCATION OF FUNDS Madison Finance has a total of...Ch. 3.2 - ASSET ALLOCATION A financier plans to invest up to...Ch. 3.2 - ASSET ALLOCATION Justin has decided to invest at...Ch. 3.2 - CROP PLANNING A farmer plans to plant two crops, A...Ch. 3.2 - MINIMIZING MINING COSTS Perth Mining Company...Ch. 3.2 - MINIMIZING CRUISE LINE COSTS Deluxe River Cruises...Ch. 3.2 - PRODUCTION SCHEDULING Acoustical Company...Ch. 3.2 - FERTILIZERS A farmer uses two types of...Ch. 3.2 - MINIMIZING CITY WATER COSTS The water-supply...Ch. 3.2 - PRODUCTION SCHEDULING Ace Novelty manufactures...Ch. 3.2 - DIET PLANNING A nutritionist at the Medical Center...Ch. 3.2 - OPTIMIZING ADVERTISING EXPOSURE Everest Deluxe...Ch. 3.2 - MINIMIZING SNIPPING COSTS TMA manufactures 37-in....Ch. 3.2 - SOCIAL PROGRAMS PLANNING AntiFam a hunger-relief...Ch. 3.2 - MINIMIZING SHIPPING COSTS The Green Company...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.2 - MINIMIZING SHIPPING COSTS Singer Motor Corporation...Ch. 3.2 - OPTIMIZING ADVERTISING EXPOSURE As part of a...Ch. 3.2 - PRODUCTION SCHEDULING Custom Office Furniture...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.2 - ASSET ALLOCATION Ashley has earmarked at most...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 3.2 - MINIMIZING SHIPPING COSTS Acrosonic of Example 4...Ch. 3.2 - OPTIMIZING PRODUCTION OF COLD FORMULAS Beyer...Ch. 3.2 - OPTIMIZING PRODUCTION OF BLENDED JUICES Caljuice...Ch. 3.2 - MINIMIZING SHIPPING COSTS Steinwelt Piano...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 33 and 34, determine whether the...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 33 and 34, determine whether the...Ch. 3.3 - a. What is the feasible set associated with the...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 2CQCh. 3.3 - In Exercises 16, find maximum and/or minimum...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 16, find maximum and/or minimum...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 16, find maximum and/or minimum...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.3 - In Exercises 730, solve each linear programming...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 730, solve each linear programming...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 730, solve each linear programming...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 730, solve each linear programming...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.3 - In Exercises 730, solve each linear programming...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 730, solve each linear programming...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 730, solve each linear programming...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.3 - In Exercises 730, solve each linear programming...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 730, solve each linear programming...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.3 - In Exercises 730, solve each linear programming...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 3.3 - The problems in Exercises 31-51 correspond to...Ch. 3.3 - PRODUCTION SCHEDULING National Business machines...Ch. 3.3 - The problems in Exercises 31-51 correspond to...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 3.3 - The problems in Exercises 31-51 correspond to...Ch. 3.3 - The problems in Exercises 31-51 correspond to...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 3.3 - The problems in Exercises 31-51 correspond to...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 3.3 - The problems in Exercises 31-51 correspond to...Ch. 3.3 - The problems in Exercises 31-51 correspond to...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 3.3 - MINIMIZING SHIPPING COSTS TMA manufactures 37-in....Ch. 3.3 - The problems in Exercises 31-51 correspond to...Ch. 3.3 - The problems in Exercises 31-51 correspond to...Ch. 3.3 - TRANSPORTATION Complete the solution to Example 3,...Ch. 3.3 - MAXIMIZING INVESTMENT RETURNS Patricia has at most...Ch. 3.3 - VETERINARY SCIENCE A veterinarian has been asked...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 55ECh. 3.3 - PRODUCTION SCHEDULING Bata Aerobics manufactures...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 63ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 64ECh. 3.4 - Suppose P=3x+4y is the objective function in a...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 2CQCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3CQCh. 3.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.4 - SHADOW PRICES Refer to Example 2. a. Find the...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.4 - MINIMIZING COSTS Perth Mining Company operates two...Ch. 3.4 - MINIMIZING CRUISE LINE COSTS Deluxe River Cruises...Ch. 3.4 - PRODUCTION SCHEDULING Soundex produces two models...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.4 - PRODUCTION SCHEDULING Kane Manufacturing has a...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.CRQ - Fill in the blanks. a. The solution set of the...Ch. 3.CRQ - Prob. 2CRQCh. 3.CRQ - Fill in the blanks. A linear programming problem...Ch. 3.CRQ - Prob. 4CRQCh. 3.CRQ - Fill in the blanks. In sensitivity analysis, we...Ch. 3.CRQ - Prob. 6CRQCh. 3.CRE - In Exercise 1 and 2, find the optimal value s of...Ch. 3.CRE - In Exercise 1 and 2, find the optimal value s of...Ch. 3.CRE - In Exercises 314, use the method of corners to...Ch. 3.CRE - In Exercises 314, use the method of corners to...Ch. 3.CRE - In Exercise 3-14, use the method of corner to...Ch. 3.CRE - In Exercise 3-14, use the method of corners to...Ch. 3.CRE - In Exercise 3-14, use the method of corner to...Ch. 3.CRE - In Exercise 3-14, use the method of corner to...Ch. 3.CRE - In Exercise 3-14, use the method of corner to...Ch. 3.CRE - In Exercise 3-14, use the method of corner to...Ch. 3.CRE - In Exercise 3-14, use the method of corner to...Ch. 3.CRE - In Exercise 3-14, use the method of corner to...Ch. 3.CRE - In Exercise 3-14, use the method of corner to...Ch. 3.CRE - In Exercise 3-14, use the method of corner to...Ch. 3.CRE - FINANCIALANALYSIS An investor has decided to...Ch. 3.CRE - PRODUCTION SCHEDULING Soundex produces two model...Ch. 3.CRE - PRODUCTION SCHEDULING Kane Manufacturing has a...Ch. 3.CRE - MINIMIZING SHIPPING COSTS A manufacturer of...Ch. 3.BMO - Prob. 1BMOCh. 3.BMO - Prob. 2BMOCh. 3.BMO - Prob. 3BMOCh. 3.BMO - Prob. 4BMOCh. 3.BMO - Prob. 5BMO
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- In Gallup's Annual Consumption Habits Poll, telephone interviews were conducted for a random sample of 1014 adults aged 18 and over. One of the questions was "How many cups of coffee, if any, do you drink on an average day?" The following table shows the results obtained (Gallup website, August 6, 2012). Excel File: data05-23.xls Number of Cups per Day Number of Responses 0 365 264 193 2 3 4 or more 91 101 Define a random variable x = number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Let x = 4 represent four or more cups. Round your answers to four decimal places. a. Develop a probability distribution for x. x 0 1 2 3 f(x) b. Compute the expected value of x. cups of coffee c. Compute the variance of x. cups of coffee squared d. Suppose we are only interested in adults that drink at least one cup of coffee on an average day. For this group, let y = the number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Compute the expected value of y. Compare it to the expected value of x. The…arrow_forwardA technician services mailing machines at companies in the Phoenix area. Depending on the type of malfunction, the service call can take 1, 2, 3, or 4 hours. The different types of malfunctions occur at about the same frequency. Develop a probability distribution for the duration of a service call. Duration of Call x f(x) 1 2 3 4 Which of the following probability distribution graphs accurately represents the data set? Consider the required conditions for a discrete probability function, shown below.Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.1)?Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.2)? What is the probability a service call will take three hours? A service call has just come in, but the type of malfunction is unknown. It is 3:00 P.M. and service technicians usually get off at 5:00 P.M. What is the probability the service technician will have to work overtime to fix the machine today?arrow_forwardA psychologist determined that the number of sessions required to obtain the trust of a new patient is either 1, 2, or 3. Let x be a random variable indicating the number of sessions required to gain the patient's trust. The following probability function has been proposed. x f(x) for x = 1, 2, or 3 a. Consider the required conditions for a discrete probability function, shown below. f(x) ≥0 Σf(x) = 1 (5.1) (5.2) Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.1)? Select Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.2)? Select b. What is the probability that it takes exactly 2 sessions to gain the patient's trust (to 3 decimals)? c. What is the probability that it takes at least 2 sessions to gain the patient's trust (to 3 decimals)?arrow_forward
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