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Physics for Scientists & Engineers with Modern Physics [With Access Code]
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780321712592
Author: GIANCOLI
Publisher: Pearson College Div
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Textbook Question
Chapter 33, Problem 21Q
In attempting to discern distant details, people will sometimes squint. Why does this help?
Expert Solution & Answer
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Students have asked these similar questions
Estimate the diameter of the Moon.
During a total solar eclipse, the Moon passes in front of the Sun so that during “totality” their apparent sizes match and the Moon blocks light from the Sun shining on the Earth.
a) What do you predict the size of the Moon would be if you were to use a pinhole in an aluminum holder, meter stick, and white paper screen to project light from the full Moon through a pinhole onto a screen that is one meter away from the pinhole?
b) Describe in detail how you would use this apparatus and your knowledge of pinhole phenomena to estimate the diameter of the Moon. Assume that the distance between the Earth and the Moon is 250,000 miles.
The following data was collected for a friction experiment in which an object was observed moving at constant speed over a surface.
Graph the Applied Force versus the Normal Force and determine the coefficient of friction.
Is this value the coefficient of kinetic friction or the coefficient of static friction? Justify your answer.
Trial
Normal Force
Applied Force
1
4.13
1.44
2
6.41
1.68
3
8.94
2.82
4
11.34
3.94
5
13.82
5.05
1. Measurements and Linear Regression
1.1 Introduction
The objective of this lab assignment is to represent measurement data in graphical form in order to
illustrate experimental data and uncertainty visually. It is often convenient to represent experimental
data graphically, not only for reporting results but also to compute or measure several physical
parameters. For example, consider two physical quantities represented by x and y that are linearly
related according to the algebraic relationship,
y=mx+b,
(1.1)
where m is the slope of the line and b is the y-intercept. In order to assess the linearity between y
and x, it is convenient to plot these quantities in a y versus x graph, as shown in Figure 1.1.
Datapoints
Line of
regression
Figure 1.1: Best fit line example.
Once the data points are plotted, it is necessary to draw a "best fit line" or "regression line" that
describes the data. A best fit line is a straight line that is the best approximation of the given set of
data, and…
Chapter 33 Solutions
Physics for Scientists & Engineers with Modern Physics [With Access Code]
Ch. 33.2 - If the leaf (object) of Example 332 is moved...Ch. 33.2 - Figure 3313 shows a converging lens held above...Ch. 33.4 - A Lucite planoconcave lens (sec Fig. 332b) has one...Ch. 33.6 - What power contact lens is needed for an eye to...Ch. 33.8 - A 40 telescope has a 1.2-cm focal length eyepiece....Ch. 33 - Where must the film be placed if a camera lens is...Ch. 33 - A photographer moves closer to his subject and...Ch. 33 - Can a diverging lens form a real image under any...Ch. 33 - Use ray diagrams to show that a real image formed...Ch. 33 - Light rays are said to be reversible. Is this...
Ch. 33 - Can real images be projected on a screen? Can...Ch. 33 - A thin converging lens is moved closer to a nearby...Ch. 33 - Compare the mirror equation with the thin lens...Ch. 33 - A lens is made of a material with an index of...Ch. 33 - Explain how you could have a virtual object.Ch. 33 - A dog with its tail in the air stands facing a...Ch. 33 - A cat with its tail in the air stands facing a...Ch. 33 - The thicker a double convex lens is in the center...Ch. 33 - Does the focal length of a lens depend on the...Ch. 33 - An underwater lens consists of a carefully shaped...Ch. 33 - Consider two converging lenses separated by some...Ch. 33 - Will a nearsighted person who wears corrective...Ch. 33 - You can tell whether people are nearsighted or...Ch. 33 - The human eye is much like a camerayet, when a...Ch. 33 - In attempting to discern distant details, people...Ch. 33 - Is the image formed on the retina of the human eye...Ch. 33 - Reading glasses use converging lenses. A simple...Ch. 33 - Why must a camera lens be moved farther from the...Ch. 33 - Spherical aberration in a thin lens is minimized...Ch. 33 - Prob. 26QCh. 33 - (I) A sharp image is located 373 mm behind a...Ch. 33 - (I) Sunlight is observed to focus at a point 18.5...Ch. 33 - (a) What is the power of a 23.5-cin-focal-length...Ch. 33 - (II) A certain lens focuses an object 1.85m away...Ch. 33 - (II) A 105-mm-focal-length lens is used to focus...Ch. 33 - (II) A stamp collector uses a converging lens with...Ch. 33 - (II) It is desired to magnify reading material by...Ch. 33 - (II) A 8.00-D lens is held 12.5 cm from an ant...Ch. 33 - (II) An object is located 1.50 m from an 8.0-D...Ch. 33 - (II) (a) How far from a 50.0-mm-focal-length lens...Ch. 33 - (II) How far from a converging lens with a focal...Ch. 33 - (II) (a) A 2.80-cm-high insect is 1.30 m from a...Ch. 33 - (II) A bright object and a viewing screen are...Ch. 33 - (II) How far apart are an object and an image...Ch. 33 - (II) Show analytically that the image formed by a...Ch. 33 - (II) In a slide or movie projector, the film acts...Ch. 33 - (III) A bright object is placed on one side of a...Ch. 33 - (III) (a) Show that the lens equation can be...Ch. 33 - (II) A diverging lens with f = 33.5cm is placed...Ch. 33 - (II) Two 25.0-cm-focal-length converging lenses...Ch. 33 - (II) A 34.0-cm-focal-lenglh converging lens is...Ch. 33 - (II) The two converging lenses of Example 335 are...Ch. 33 - (II) A diverging lens with a focal length of 14 cm...Ch. 33 - (II) Two lenses, one converging with focal length...Ch. 33 - (II) A diverging lens is placed next to a...Ch. 33 - (II) A lighted candle is placed 36 cm in from of a...Ch. 33 - (I) A double concave lens has surface radii of...Ch. 33 - (I) Both surfaces of a double convex lens have...Ch. 33 - (I) Show that if the lens of Example 33-7 is...Ch. 33 - (I) A planoconvex lens (Fig. 33-2a) is to have a...Ch. 33 - (II) An object is placed 90.0cm from a glass lens...Ch. 33 - (II) A prescription for a corrective lens calls...Ch. 33 - (I) A properly exposed photograph is taken at f...Ch. 33 - (I) A television camera lens has a 17-cm focal...Ch. 33 - (II) Suppose that a correct exposure is 1250S at f...Ch. 33 - (II) A nature photographer wishes to photograph a...Ch. 33 - (I) A human eyeball is about 2.0 cm long and the...Ch. 33 - (II) A person struggles to read by holding a book...Ch. 33 - (II) Reading glasses of what power are needed for...Ch. 33 - (II) If the nearsighted person in Example 33-13...Ch. 33 - (II) An eye is corrected by a 4.50-D lens, 2.0cm...Ch. 33 - (II) A persons right eye can see objects clearly...Ch. 33 - (II) A person has a far point of 14 cm. What power...Ch. 33 - (II) One lens of a nearsighted persons eyeglasses...Ch. 33 - (II) What is the focal length of the eye lens...Ch. 33 - (II) A nearsighted person has near and far points...Ch. 33 - (II) The closely packed cones in the fovea of the...Ch. 33 - (II) What is the focal length of a magnifying...Ch. 33 - (II) What is the magnification of a lens used with...Ch. 33 - (II) A magnifier is rated at 3.0 for a normal eye...Ch. 33 - (II) Sherlock Holmes is using an...Ch. 33 - (II) A small insect is placed 5.85 cm from a...Ch. 33 - (II) A 3.40-mm-wide holt is viewed with a...Ch. 33 - (II) A magnifying glass with a focal length of...Ch. 33 - (II) A magnifying glass is rated at 3.0 for a...Ch. 33 - (II) A converging lens of focal length = 12 cm is...Ch. 33 - (I) What is the magnification of an astronomical...Ch. 33 - (I) The overall magnification of an astronomical...Ch. 33 - (II) A 7.0 binocular has 3.0-cm-focal-length...Ch. 33 - (II) An astronomical telescope has an objective...Ch. 33 - (II) An astronomical telescope has its two lenses...Ch. 33 - (II) A Galilean telescope adjusted for a relaxed...Ch. 33 - (II) What is the magnifying power of an...Ch. 33 - (II) The Moons image appears to be magnified 120...Ch. 33 - (II) A 120 astronomical telescope is adjusted for...Ch. 33 - (II) An astronomical telescope longer than about...Ch. 33 - (III)A reflecting telescope (Fig. 3338b) has a...Ch. 33 - (III) A 7.5 pair of binoculars has an objective...Ch. 33 - (I) A microscope uses an eyepiece with a focal...Ch. 33 - (I) A 680 microscope uses a 0.40-cm-focal-length...Ch. 33 - (I) A 17-cm-long microscope has an eyepiece with a...Ch. 33 - (II) A microscope has a 13.0 eyepiece and a 58.0...Ch. 33 - (II) Repeat Problem 75 assuming that the final...Ch. 33 - (II) A microscope has a 1.8-cm-focal-length...Ch. 33 - (II) The eyepiece or a compound microscope has a...Ch. 33 - (II) An inexpensive instructional lab microscope...Ch. 33 - (III) Given two 12-cm-focal-length lenses, you...Ch. 33 - (II) A planoconvex lens (Fig. 332a) has one nut...Ch. 33 - (II) An achromatic lens is made of two very thin...Ch. 33 - A 200-mm-focal-lcngth lens can be adjusted so that...Ch. 33 - If a 135-mm telephoto lens is designed to cover...Ch. 33 - For a camera equipped with a 58-mm-focal-length...Ch. 33 - Show that for objects very far away (assume...Ch. 33 - A small object is 25.0 cm from a diverging lens as...Ch. 33 - A converging lens with focal length of 13.0cm is...Ch. 33 - An astronomical telescope has a magnification of...Ch. 33 - (a) Show that if two thin lenses of focal lengths...Ch. 33 - How large is the image of the Sun on film used in...Ch. 33 - Two converging lenses are placed 30.0 cm apart....Ch. 33 - When an object is placed 60.0 cm from a certain...Ch. 33 - Figure 33-49 was taken from the NIST Laboratory...Ch. 33 - A movie star catches a reporter shooting pictures...Ch. 33 - As curly morning passed toward midday, and the...Ch. 33 - A child has a near point of 15 cm. What is the...Ch. 33 - A woman can see clearly with her right eye only...Ch. 33 - What is the magnifying power of a +4.0-D lens used...Ch. 33 - A physicist lost in the mountains tries to make a...Ch. 33 - A 50-year-old man uses +2.5-D lenses to read a...Ch. 33 - An object is moving toward a converging lens of...Ch. 33 - The objective lens and the eyepiece of a telescope...Ch. 33 - Two converging lenses, one with f = 4.0 cm and the...Ch. 33 - Sam purchases +3.50-D eyeglasses which correct his...Ch. 33 - The proper functioning of certain optical devices...Ch. 33 - In a science-fiction novel, an intelligent...Ch. 33 - A telephoto lens system obtains a large...
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Convex and Concave Lenses; Author: Manocha Academy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CJ6aB5ULqa0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY