
A Transition to Advanced Mathematics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285463261
Author: Douglas Smith, Maurice Eggen, Richard St. Andre
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3.3, Problem 1E
Let
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Using FDF, BDF, and CDF, find the first derivative;
1. The distance x of a runner from a fixed point is measured (in meters) at an
interval of half a second. The data obtained is:
t
0
x
0
0.5
3.65
1.0
1.5
2.0
6.80
9.90
12.15
Use CDF to approximate the runner's velocity at times t = 0.5s and t = 1.5s
2. Using FDF, BDF, and CDF, find the first derivative of f(x)=x Inx for an input
of 2 assuming a step size of 1. Calculate using Analytical Solution and
Absolute Relative Error:
=
True Value - Approximate Value|
x100
True Value
3. Given the data below where f(x)
sin (3x), estimate f(1.5) using Langrage
Interpolation.
x
1
1.3
1.6
1.9
2.2
f(x)
0.14
-0.69
-0.99
-0.55
0.31
4. The vertical distance covered by a rocket from t=8 to t=30 seconds is given
by:
30
x =
Loo (2000ln
140000
140000
-
2100
9.8t) dt
Using the Trapezoidal Rule, n=2, find the distance covered.
5. Use Simpson's 1/3 and 3/8 Rule to approximate for sin x dx. Compare the
results for n=4 and n=8
1. A Blue Whale's resting heart rate has period that happens to be approximately equal to 2π. A typical ECG of a whale's heartbeat
over one period may be approximated by the function,
f(x)
=
0.005x4
2
0.005x³-0.364x² + 1.27x
on the interval [0, 27]. Find an nth-order Fourier approximation to the Blue Whale's heartbeat, where n ≥ 3 is different from
that used in any other posts on this topic, to generate a periodic function that can be used to model its heartbeat, and graph your
result. Be sure to include your chosen value of n in your Subject Heading.
7. The demand for a product, in dollars, is
p = D(x) = 1000 -0.5 -0.0002x²
1
Find the consumer surplus when the sales level is 200.
[Hints: Let pm be the market price when xm units of product are sold. Then the consumer
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Chapter 3 Solutions
A Transition to Advanced Mathematics
Ch. 3.1 - Let 3 and 6 be the sets of integer multiples of 3...Ch. 3.1 - Let (3,+) and (6,+) be the groups in Exercise 10,...Ch. 3.1 - Let ({a,b,c},o) be the group with the operation...Ch. 3.1 - (a)Prove that the function f:1824 given by f(x)=4x...Ch. 3.1 - Define f:1512 by f(x)=4x. Prove that f is a...Ch. 3.1 - Let (G,) and (H,*) be groups, i be the identity...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.1 - Prove that the relation of isomorphism is an...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 3.1 - Prove that if G is a group and H is a subgroup of...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.2 - (a)Show that any two groups of order 2 are...Ch. 3.2 - (a)Show that the function h: defined by h(x)=3x is...Ch. 3.2 - Let R be the equivalence relation on ({0}) given...Ch. 3.2 - Let (R,+,) be an integral domain. Prove that 0 has...Ch. 3.2 - Complete the proof of Theorem 6.5.5. That is,...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.2 - Assign a grade of A (correct), C (partially...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.2 - Use the method of proof of Cayley's Theorem to...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.2 - Assign a grade of A (correct), C (partially...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.2 - Define on by setting (a,b)(c,d)=(acbd,ad+bc)....Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.2 - Let f:(A,)(B,*) and g:(B,*)(C,X) be OP maps. Prove...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.2 - Let Conj: be the conjugate mapping for complex...Ch. 3.2 - Prove the remaining parts of Theorem 6.4.1.Ch. 3.3 - Let 3={3k:k}. Apply the Subring Test (Exercise...Ch. 3.3 - Use these exercises to check your understanding....Ch. 3.3 - Use these exercises to check your understanding....Ch. 3.3 - Use these exercises to check your understanding....Ch. 3.3 - Use these exercises to check your understanding....Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.3 - Use the definition of “divides” to explain (a) why...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.3 - Complete the proof that for every m,(m+,) is a...Ch. 3.3 - Define addition and multiplication on the set ...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.3 - Let (R,+,) be a ring and a,b,R. Prove that b+(a)...Ch. 3.3 - Prove the remaining parts of Theorem 6.5.3: For...Ch. 3.3 - We define a subring of a ring in the same way we...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.4 - If possible, give an example of a set A such that...Ch. 3.4 - Let A. Prove that if sup(A) exists, then...Ch. 3.4 - Let A and B be subsets of . Prove that if sup(A)...Ch. 3.4 - a.Give an example of sets A and B of real numbers...Ch. 3.4 - a.Give an example of sets A and B of real numbers...Ch. 3.4 - An alternate version of the Archimedean Principle...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.5 - Let A be a subset of . Prove that the set of all...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 3.5 - Let be an associative operation on nonempty set A...Ch. 3.5 - Suppose that (A,*) is an algebraic system and * is...Ch. 3.5 - Let (A,o) be an algebra structure. An element lA...Ch. 3.5 - Let G be a group. Prove that if a2=e for all aG,...Ch. 3.5 - Give an example of an algebraic structure of order...Ch. 3.5 - Prove that an ordered field F is complete iff...Ch. 3.5 - Prove that every irrational number is "missing"...Ch. 3.5 - Find two upper bounds (if any exits) for each of...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.5 - Let A and B be subsets of . Prove that if A is...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.5 - Give an example of a set A for which both A and Ac...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 22E
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