A Transition to Advanced Mathematics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285463261
Author: Douglas Smith, Maurice Eggen, Richard St. Andre
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3.2, Problem 1E
(a)Show that any two groups of order 2 are isomorphic.
(b)Show that any two groups of order 3 are isomorphic.
(c)Prove that there exist two groups of order 4 that are not isomorphic.
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Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p − 1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
p-1
2
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
23
32
how come?
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p-1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
2
p-1
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
23
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
2°
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
how come?
Shading a Venn diagram with 3 sets: Unions, intersections, and...
The Venn diagram shows sets A, B, C, and the universal set U.
Shade (CUA)' n B on the Venn diagram.
U
Explanation
Check
A-
B
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Chapter 3 Solutions
A Transition to Advanced Mathematics
Ch. 3.1 - Let 3 and 6 be the sets of integer multiples of 3...Ch. 3.1 - Let (3,+) and (6,+) be the groups in Exercise 10,...Ch. 3.1 - Let ({a,b,c},o) be the group with the operation...Ch. 3.1 - (a)Prove that the function f:1824 given by f(x)=4x...Ch. 3.1 - Define f:1512 by f(x)=4x. Prove that f is a...Ch. 3.1 - Let (G,) and (H,*) be groups, i be the identity...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.1 - Prove that the relation of isomorphism is an...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 3.1 - Prove that if G is a group and H is a subgroup of...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.2 - (a)Show that any two groups of order 2 are...Ch. 3.2 - (a)Show that the function h: defined by h(x)=3x is...Ch. 3.2 - Let R be the equivalence relation on ({0}) given...Ch. 3.2 - Let (R,+,) be an integral domain. Prove that 0 has...Ch. 3.2 - Complete the proof of Theorem 6.5.5. That is,...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.2 - Assign a grade of A (correct), C (partially...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.2 - Use the method of proof of Cayley's Theorem to...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.2 - Assign a grade of A (correct), C (partially...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.2 - Define on by setting (a,b)(c,d)=(acbd,ad+bc)....Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.2 - Let f:(A,)(B,*) and g:(B,*)(C,X) be OP maps. Prove...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.2 - Let Conj: be the conjugate mapping for complex...Ch. 3.2 - Prove the remaining parts of Theorem 6.4.1.Ch. 3.3 - Let 3={3k:k}. Apply the Subring Test (Exercise...Ch. 3.3 - Use these exercises to check your understanding....Ch. 3.3 - Use these exercises to check your understanding....Ch. 3.3 - Use these exercises to check your understanding....Ch. 3.3 - Use these exercises to check your understanding....Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.3 - Use the definition of “divides” to explain (a) why...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.3 - Complete the proof that for every m,(m+,) is a...Ch. 3.3 - Define addition and multiplication on the set ...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.3 - Let (R,+,) be a ring and a,b,R. Prove that b+(a)...Ch. 3.3 - Prove the remaining parts of Theorem 6.5.3: For...Ch. 3.3 - We define a subring of a ring in the same way we...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.4 - If possible, give an example of a set A such that...Ch. 3.4 - Let A. Prove that if sup(A) exists, then...Ch. 3.4 - Let A and B be subsets of . Prove that if sup(A)...Ch. 3.4 - a.Give an example of sets A and B of real numbers...Ch. 3.4 - a.Give an example of sets A and B of real numbers...Ch. 3.4 - An alternate version of the Archimedean Principle...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.5 - Let A be a subset of . Prove that the set of all...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 3.5 - Let be an associative operation on nonempty set A...Ch. 3.5 - Suppose that (A,*) is an algebraic system and * is...Ch. 3.5 - Let (A,o) be an algebra structure. An element lA...Ch. 3.5 - Let G be a group. Prove that if a2=e for all aG,...Ch. 3.5 - Give an example of an algebraic structure of order...Ch. 3.5 - Prove that an ordered field F is complete iff...Ch. 3.5 - Prove that every irrational number is "missing"...Ch. 3.5 - Find two upper bounds (if any exits) for each of...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.5 - Let A and B be subsets of . Prove that if A is...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.5 - Give an example of a set A for which both A and Ac...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 22E
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