Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 33, Problem 17RQ
The cell found in bone that breaks it down is called an.
- osteoblast
- osteocyte
- osteoclast
- osteon
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. Consider a base substitution mutation that occurred in a DNA sequence that resulted in a change in the
encoded protein from the amino acid glutamic acid to aspartic acid. Normally the glutamic acid amino acid
is located on the outside of the soluble protein but not near an active site.
O-H¨
A. What type of mutation occurred?
O-H
B. What 2 types of chemical bonds are found in the R-groups
of each amino acid? The R groups are shaded.
CH2
CH2
CH2
H2N-C-COOH
H2N-C-COOH
1
H
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H
Aspartic acid
C. What 2 types of bonds could each R-group of each of these amino acids form with other molecules?
D. Consider the chemical properties of the two amino acids and the location of the amino acid in the
protein. Explain what effect this mutation will have on this protein's function and why.
engineered constructs that consist of hollow fibers are acting as synthetic capillaries, around which cells have been loaded. The cellular space around a single fiber can be modeled as if it were a Krogh tissue cylinder. Each fiber has an outside “capillary” radius of 100 µm and the “tissue” radius can be taken as 200 µm. The following values apply to the device:R0 = 20 µM/secaO2 = 1.35 µM/mmHgDO2,T = 1.67 x 10-5 cm2/secPO2,m = 4 x 10-3 cm/secInstead of blood inside the fibers, the oxygen transport and tissue consumption are being investigated by usingan aqueous solution saturated with pure oxygen. As a result, there is no mass transfer resistance in the synthetic“capillary”, only that due to the membrane itself. Rather than accounting for pO2 variations along the length ofthe fiber, use an average value in the “capillary” of 130 mmHg.Is the tissue fully oxygenated?
Molecular Biology
Please help with question. thank you
You are studying the expression of the lac operon. You have isolated mutants as described below. In the presence of glucose, explain/describe what would happen, for each mutant, to the expression of the lac operon when you add lactose AND what would happen when the bacteria has used up all of the lactose (if the mutant is able to use lactose).5. Mutations in the lac operator that strengthen the binding of the lac repressor 200 fold
6. Mutations in the promoter that prevent binding of RNA polymerase
7. Mutations in CRP/CAP protein that prevent binding of cAMP8. Mutations in sigma factor that prevent binding of sigma to core RNA polymerase
Chapter 33 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 33 - Figure 33.11 Which of the following statements...Ch. 33 - Figure 33.21 State whether each of the following...Ch. 33 - Figure 33.23 When bacteria are destroyed by...Ch. 33 - Which type of animal maintains a constant internal...Ch. 33 - The symmetry found in animals that move swiftly is...Ch. 33 - What term describes the condition of a desert...Ch. 33 - A plane that divides an animal into equal right...Ch. 33 - A plane that divides an animal into dorsal and...Ch. 33 - The pleural cavity is a part of which cavity?...Ch. 33 - How could the increasing global temperature...
Ch. 33 - Although most animals are bilaterally symmetrical,...Ch. 33 - Which type of epithelial cell is best adapted to...Ch. 33 - Which type of epithelial cell is found in glands?...Ch. 33 - Which type of epithelial cell is found in the...Ch. 33 - Which type of connective tissue has the most...Ch. 33 - Which type of connective tissue has a mineralized...Ch. 33 - The cell found in bone that breaks it down is...Ch. 33 - The cell found in bone that makes the bone is...Ch. 33 - Plasma is the. fibers in blood matrix of blood...Ch. 33 - The type of muscle cell under voluntary control is...Ch. 33 - The part of a neuron that contains the nucleus is...Ch. 33 - Why are intercalated discs essential to the...Ch. 33 - When faced with a sudden drop in environmental...Ch. 33 - Which is an example of negative feedback? lowering...Ch. 33 - Which method of heat exchange occurs during direct...Ch. 33 - The body’s thermostat is located in the...Ch. 33 - Which of the following is not true about...Ch. 33 - Which of the following is not a way that...Ch. 33 - How does diffusion limit the size of an organism?...Ch. 33 - What is the relationship between BMR and body...Ch. 33 - Explain how using an open circulatory system...Ch. 33 - Describe one key environmental constraint for...Ch. 33 - How can squamous epithelia both facilitate...Ch. 33 - What are the similarities between cartilage and...Ch. 33 - Multiple sclerosis is a debilitating autoimmune...Ch. 33 - When a person leads a sedentary life his skeletal...Ch. 33 - Why are negative feedback loops used to control...Ch. 33 - Why is a fever a “good thing” during a bacterial...Ch. 33 - How is a condition such as diabetes a good example...Ch. 33 - On a molecular level, how can endotherms produce...
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- Molecular Biology Please help with question. Thank you You are studying the expression of the lac operon. You have isolated mutants as described below. In the absence of glucose, explain/describe what would happen, for each mutant, to the expression of the lac operon when you add lactose AND what would happen when the bacteria has used up all of the lactose (if the mutant is able to use lactose).1. Mutations in the lac repressor gene that would prevent the binding of lactose2. Mutations in the lac repressor gene that would prevent release of lactose once lactose hadbound3. Normally the lac repressor gene is located next to (a few hundred base pairs) and upstreamfrom the lac operon. Mutations in the lac repressor gene that move the lac repressor gene 100,000base pairs downstream.4. Mutations in the lac operator that would prevent binding of lac repressorarrow_forwardYou have returned to college to become a phylogeneticist. One of the first things you wish to do is determine how mammals, birds, and reptiles are related. Like any good scientist, you need to consider all available data objectively and without a preconceived “correct” answer. In pursuit of that, you should produce a phylogenetic tree based only on morphological features that show birds and mammals are more closely related. You will then produce a totally different tree, also using morphological features, that shows birds and reptiles are more closely related. Do not forget to include all three groups in both your trees. Based solely off the trees you produce, which relationship would you consider the more likely and why? Once you have answered that question, provide a brief summary of the “modern” understanding of the relationship between these three groups.arrow_forwardtrue or false, the reason geckos can walk on walls is hydrogen bonding between their foot pads and the moisture on the wall.arrow_forward
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