Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 33, Problem 16QLP
To determine
Give several examples that show the importance of friction in manufacturing processes described in Parts III and IV.
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Explain (i) Angle of repose with a Neat diagram
(ii) Impending Motion and Limiting Friction
7. A strip of annealed low-carbon steel (K = 528 MPa, n = 0.25) is rolled from its initial dimensions (210 mm wide and 13
mm thick) to a thickness of 7 mm. The rollers have a radius of 250 mm, the roller rotates at 200 rpm, and u = 0.1.
Compare this high frictional force and power with the low frictional (u = 0) forces and power.
a. Estimate the roll force and power required for this process.
2) Drawing: A round rod of annealed 302 stainless steel (K = 1300 MPa and n = 0.3) is being drawn
from a diameter of 15 mm to a diameter of 12 mm at a speed 0.25 m/s, using a semidie angle of 8º.
a. Calculate the percentage reduction, the applied force due to ideal deformation, friction, and
inhomogeneous deformation. Assume coefficient of friction of 0.1.
b. Calculate the required power, process efficiency, and the die pressure at the exit.
Chapter 33 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 33 - What is tribology?Ch. 33 - Explain what is meant by (a) surface texture and...Ch. 33 - List and explain the types of defects typically...Ch. 33 - Define the terms (a) roughness, and (b) waviness.Ch. 33 - Explain why the results from a profilometer are...Ch. 33 - Prob. 6RQCh. 33 - List the types of wear generally observed in...Ch. 33 - Define the terms wear, friction, and lubricant.Ch. 33 - How can adhesive wear be reduced? Abrasive wear?Ch. 33 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 33 - Explain the functions of a lubricant in...Ch. 33 - Prob. 12RQCh. 33 - Prob. 13RQCh. 33 - Describe the factors involved in lubricant...Ch. 33 - Prob. 15RQCh. 33 - Prob. 16QLPCh. 33 - Explain the significance of the fact that the...Ch. 33 - Prob. 18QLPCh. 33 - Explain why identical surface-roughness values do...Ch. 33 - Prob. 20QLPCh. 33 - Prob. 21QLPCh. 33 - Prob. 22QLPCh. 33 - Prob. 23QLPCh. 33 - Comment on the surface roughness of various parts...Ch. 33 - Prob. 25QLPCh. 33 - Do the same as for Problem 33.25, but for surface...Ch. 33 - Describe your observations regarding Fig. 33.7.Ch. 33 - Give the reasons that an originally round specimen...Ch. 33 - Prob. 29QLPCh. 33 - Explain the reason that the abrasive-wear...Ch. 33 - Prob. 31QLPCh. 33 - List the similarities and differences between...Ch. 33 - Explain why the types of wear shown in Fig. 33.11...Ch. 33 - List the requirements of a lubricant.Ch. 33 - List manufacturing operations in which high...Ch. 33 - List manufacturing operations in which high wear...Ch. 33 - Prob. 37QLPCh. 33 - Prob. 38QTPCh. 33 - A surface with a triangular sawtooth roughness...Ch. 33 - List the steps you would follow if you wished to...Ch. 33 - Discuss the tribological differences between...Ch. 33 - Section 33.2 listed major surface defects. How...Ch. 33 - Describe your own thoughts regarding biological...Ch. 33 - Prob. 48SDPCh. 33 - Prob. 49SDPCh. 33 - Prob. 50SDPCh. 33 - Describe your thoughts on the desirability of...
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- A hard metal ball of 10mm diameter is slid across a soft metal surface and produces a groove of3mm width. The interfacial shear strength is one-tenth of the bulk shear strength of the softermetal. For an experimentally measured coefficient of friction of 0.45 for the contact, calculatethe percentage contribution of adhesive and ploughing components to the total coefficient offriction.arrow_forwardWith suitable sketches of the relationship of friction force and applied load, briefly explain the concept of friction force.arrow_forwardA 42mm thick low carbon steel plate is reduced to 34mm in one rolling pass. At the same time that the thickness is reduced, the plate is widened by 4%. The elastic limit of the steel plate is 174MPa and its resistance is 290MPa. The input speed of the plate is 15m/min. The radius of the cylinder is 52.8mm and the rotation speed is 49 revolutions per minute. Determine: a) The minimum coefficient of friction that will make this rolling operation possible. b) The output speed of the plate c) Slide forwardarrow_forward
- A cylindrical workpiece of 100mm diameter and 150mm in height (Fig. 1) is upset (open die forged) at 1200° C to 100mm height disk (Fig. 2). Material of the workpiece is low carbon steel. A graphite lubricant reduces the friction to u=0.25. A press with 2-m/sec speeds is used to make this part. At 1200° C the material has the values for its C=48MPA and m=0.08 parameters Fig. 1 Height=150mm, Diameter=100mm Fig. 2 Height = 100mm, Diamete = ? mm (a) (b) (c) Determine the final diameter of the disk (see Fig. 2) Determine the true strain rate at the end of process. Calculate the flow stress at the end of the stroke.arrow_forwardQ2Aarrow_forwardWhat is Limiting Friction? Describe it with some real case example.arrow_forward
- In a rolling operation using a roll of diameter 1.5 m, if a 35 mm thick plate cannot be reduced to less than 12 mm in a single pass then calculate the coefficient of friction btween the rolls and the plate.arrow_forwardList manufacturing operations in which high friction is desirable and those in which low friction is desirable,arrow_forwardLets assume that a block has been kept on a rough floor. We started applying a variable force "F" (assume that the force is being increased) on the block. Draw the graph of Frictional force (Y axis) vs Applied Force (X axis) ! Also tell the peculiar change observed in the latter part of the graph ! Don't Spam, Don't Copy from Internet. Explain Clearly. Thank you ! All the Best :)arrow_forward
- A steel billet with a rectangular cross section is being forged using a die with a width of 84.5 mm. The billet has an original thickness of 46.0 mm and a width of 273 mm. The billet is upset to a thickness of 28.0 mm and the coefficient of friction for the workpiece-die interface is 0.234. Take the strength coefficient (K) as 526 MPa and the strain-hardening exponent (n) as 0.225. a) Determine the maximum die pressure (do not use average pressure formula). Expected answer: 1050 MPa b) Determine the required forging force (use average pressure). Expected answer: 16200000 Narrow_forward2. A 300 mm wide, 40 mm thick plate is reduced to 30 mm thickness in one pass by hot rolling. Roll diameter is 200 mm and entrance speed is 16 m/min. Material constants C and m at the process temperature are given as 50 MPa and 0.05 respectively. Determine: a. The minimum friction coefficient required to make this operation possible, b. Assuming that the minimum level of friction is maintained, calculate the exit velocity of the plate by considering there is no widening, c. Calculate the force and power requirement to apply the pass.arrow_forwardQuestion #1) What is friction.explain its types briefly.arrow_forward
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