Anatomy & Physiology
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259398629
Author: McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher: Mcgraw Hill Education,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3.3, Problem 12WDL
Explain how enzymes are generally named.
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9. Aerobic respiration of one lipid molecule. The lipid is composed of one glycerol molecule connected to two
fatty acid tails. One fatty acid is 12 carbons long and the other fatty acid is 18 carbons long in the figure
below. Use the information below to determine how much ATP will be produced from the glycerol part of
the lipid. Then, in part B, determine how much ATP is produced from the 2 fatty acids of the lipid. Finally
put the NADH and ATP yields together from the glycerol and fatty acids (part A and B) to determine your
total number of ATP produced per lipid. Assume no other carbon source is available.
18 carbons
fatty acids
12 carbons
9
glycerol
A. Glycerol is broken down to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, a glycolysis intermediate via the following
pathway shown in the figure below. Notice this process costs one ATP but generates one FADH2. Continue
generating ATP with glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate using the standard pathway and aerobic respiration.
glycerol
glycerol-3-
phosphate…
Normal dive (for diving humans)
normal
breathing
dive
normal
breathing
Oz level
CO2 level
urgent need
to breathe
Oz blackout zone
high CO2 triggers breathing
6. This diagram shows rates of oxygen depletion and carbon dioxide accumulation in the blood in
relation to the levels needed to maintain consciousness and trigger the urgent need to breathe in
diving humans.
How might the location and slope of the O₂ line differ for diving marine mammals such as
whales and dolphins?
•
How might the location and slope of the CO₂ line differ for diving marine mammals such as
whales and dolphins?
•
•
Draw in predicted lines for O2 and CO2, based on your reasoning above.
How might the location of the Urgent Need to Breathe line and the O2 Blackout Zone line
differ for diving marine mammals?
What physiological mechanisms account for each of these differences, resulting in the ability
of marine mammals to stay submerged for long periods of time?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 3.1 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
1. Describe the two classes of...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 1WDLCh. 3.1 - LEARNING OBJECTIVES
2. Describe chemical energy...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 3.1 - Muscle contraction is an example of what form of...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 4LOCh. 3.1 - Prob. 5LOCh. 3.1 - Prob. 3WDLCh. 3.2 - Prob. 6LOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 7LO
Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 4WDLCh. 3.2 - Prob. 8LOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 9LOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 10LOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 11LOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 1WDTCh. 3.2 - For a biochemical reaction that involves simple...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 6WDLCh. 3.2 - Explain what occurs when the equilibrium is...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 12LOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 13LOCh. 3.2 - Explain the effect a fever would have on chemical...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 14LOCh. 3.3 - What is the relationship of enzymes and activation...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 15LOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 16LOCh. 3.3 - What is the active site of an enzyme and how does...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 17LOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 18LOCh. 3.3 - What is the mechanism of enzyme action, including...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 19LOCh. 3.3 - LEARNING OBJECTIVES
20. Describe the naming...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 2WDTCh. 3.3 - Explain how enzymes are generally named.Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 21LOCh. 3.3 - LEARNING OBJECTIVES
22. Explain the effect of...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 23LOCh. 3.3 - How do changes in substrate concentration,...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 24LOCh. 3.3 - How are enzymes regulated through competitive and...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 25LOCh. 3.3 - LEARNING OBJECTIVES
26. Explain the role of...Ch. 3.3 - LEARNING OBJECTIVES
27. Identify and explain the...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 15WDLCh. 3.3 - Prob. 16WDLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 28LOCh. 3.4 - LEARNING OBJECTIVES
29. Name the two pathways...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 30LOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 17WDLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 18WDLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 31LOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3WDTCh. 3.4 - Prob. 19WDLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 20WDLCh. 3.4 - LEARNING OBJECTIVES
32. Explain the enzymatic...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 33LOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 21WDLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 34LOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 4WDTCh. 3.4 - Prob. 22WDLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 23WDLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 35LOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 36LOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 24WDLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 25WDLCh. 3.4 - LEARNING OBJECTIVES
37. Calculate the number of...Ch. 3.4 - WHAT DO YOU THINK?
5 Given that energy from each...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 26WDLCh. 3.4 - LEARNING OBJECTIVES
38. Explain the fate of...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 39LOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 27WDLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 40LOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 28WDLCh. 3 - Energy in ATP is used to power skeletal muscle...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2DYBCh. 3 - Prob. 3DYBCh. 3 - ATP inhibits phosphofructokinase by binding to an...Ch. 3 - All of the following are accurate about enzymes...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6DYBCh. 3 - Prob. 7DYBCh. 3 - All stages of cellular respiration are decreased...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9DYBCh. 3 - Prob. 10DYBCh. 3 - Prob. 11DYBCh. 3 - Describe the different ways of classifying...Ch. 3 - Prob. 13DYBCh. 3 - Describe the structure and mechanism of enzymes.Ch. 3 - Prob. 15DYBCh. 3 - Prob. 16DYBCh. 3 - In general terms, explain the fate of pyruvate if...Ch. 3 - Describe how oxygen becomes part of water during...Ch. 3 - Identify the source of carbon in carbon dioxide.Ch. 3 - Prob. 20DYBCh. 3 - Prob. 1CALCh. 3 - Prob. 2CALCh. 3 - Another challenge to a patient with impaired...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4CALCh. 3 - Prob. 5CALCh. 3 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 3 - Prob. 2CSLCh. 3 - What occurs to the amount of product formed in a...
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