Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305578296
Author: John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill Johnson
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 32, Problem 4RQ
As the temperature of an oil sample decreases,
A. the viscosity of the oil increases.
B. the oil will flow better through oil lines and nozzles.
C. the viscosity of the oil decreases.
D. Both B and C are correct.
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4. Figure 1 shows a pump and pipe network being used to transport heptane at 120°F to a large,
elevated, closed storage tank. The tank is pressurized and maintained at 18 psia. The volumetric
flow rate of the heptane is 500 gpm.
a. Specify the nominal diameter of the check valve.
b. Determine the pump discharge pressure required (psia) to move the heptane
through the discharge pipe.
Plank
=
18 psia
Liquid level
Large pressurized
storage tank
40 ft
All pipes are 6-nom sch 40 commercial steel
Standard 90° elbows and 180° bend
Total length of straight pipe = 115 ft
Class 300 swing
check valve
INH
Pump
Figure 1: Pressurized storage tank system
2. In a particular section of a fluid system, a 30% ethylene glycol mixture is flowing through a 6-
nom xs cast iron pipe at a temperature of 0°C. In this section of piping, the velocity must be
maintained in the range 1.5 m/s
1. Steam leaves the boiler of a power plant at 5 MPa, 500°C as shown in the following figure. As
the steam passes to the turbine, the temperature drops to 496°C before it enters the turbine due to
a heat loss through the pipe's insulation. The pressure drop in the pipe connecting the boiler to
the turbine is negligible. The steam then passes through an adiabatic turbine and exits at 10 kPa.
The turbine has an isentropic efficiency of 85% and is delivering 1000 MW of power. Determine
the following.
P = 5 MPa
T₁ = 500°C
Boiler
P₁₂ =5 MPa
Τ =496°C
7 = 85%
W = 1,000 MW
P=1 atm
To=25°C
Turbine
3+ P = 10 kPa
a. The heat transfer rate from the pipe connecting the boiler to the turbine (in MW)
b. The change in flow exergy rate as the steam flows through the pipe (MW). This represents
exergy that is lost to the environment and unavailable for power delivery. Comment on the
magnitude of this exergy loss compared to the power delivered by the turbine. What factor(s)
would warrant better…
Chapter 32 Solutions
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 32 - How many grades of fuel oil are normally...Ch. 32 - What two elements make up fuel oil?Ch. 32 - The most common fuel oil used for residential and...Ch. 32 - As the temperature of an oil sample decreases, A....Ch. 32 - If oil is to be stored at temperatures lower than...Ch. 32 - Prob. 6RQCh. 32 - If it is expected that an oil-fired appliance will...Ch. 32 - How many pounds of oxygen are required to burn 1...Ch. 32 - Explain the concept of excess air when it is used...Ch. 32 - Before fuel oil can be burned, it must be A....
Ch. 32 - What products of combustion are produced with...Ch. 32 - When incomplete combustion occurs, what additional...Ch. 32 - The minimum nozzle pressure for residential and...Ch. 32 - Prob. 14RQCh. 32 - Describe the three functions of the oil burner...Ch. 32 - Describe three common spray patterns for an oil...Ch. 32 - The purpose of the electrodes of an oil burner is...Ch. 32 - Prob. 18RQCh. 32 - Prob. 19RQCh. 32 - List the advantages a solid-state igniter has over...Ch. 32 - Which of the following is the typical output...Ch. 32 - Prob. 22RQCh. 32 - Prob. 23RQCh. 32 - Prob. 24RQCh. 32 - Explain the difference between the hot contacts...Ch. 32 - The purpose of the cad cell in an oil burner...Ch. 32 - Explain why it is important to keep the cad cell...Ch. 32 - A one-pipe system may be used when the oil tank is...Ch. 32 - Prob. 29RQCh. 32 - Prob. 30RQCh. 32 - The oil flame must not hit the combustion chamber...Ch. 32 - Describe the purpose of the heat exchanger.Ch. 32 - When servicing an oil burner, a service technician...Ch. 32 - Describe the function of the flame-retention ring...
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