Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305578296
Author: John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill Johnson
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 32, Problem 19RQ
To determine
Difference between the ignition transformer and a solid-state igniter.
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Procedure:1- Cartesian system, 2(D)/(3)D,type of support2- Free body diagram3 - Find the support reactions4- If you find a negativenumber then flip the force5- Find the internal force3D\sum Fx=0\sum Fy=0\sum Fz=0\sum Mx=0\sum My=0\Sigma Mz=02D\Sigma Fx=0\Sigma Fy=0\Sigma Mz=05- Use method of sectionand cut the elementwhere you want to findthe internal force andkeep either side of thesection
3. The design of a pump and pipe system has been completed, except for the valves. The system
is used to transpor10t water at 120°F through 2 nom sch 40 commercial steel pipe at a required
flow rate of 85 gpm. Without the valves, the pump selected has the capability to overcome an
additional 18 psi of pressure drop due to the valves and still provide the required flow rate. The
pipe/valve joints are threaded. Determine how many 2-inch globe valves can be installed in this
pump and pipe system.
4. Figure 1 shows a pump and pipe network being used to transport heptane at 120°F to a large,
elevated, closed storage tank. The tank is pressurized and maintained at 18 psia. The volumetric
flow rate of the heptane is 500 gpm.
a. Specify the nominal diameter of the check valve.
b. Determine the pump discharge pressure required (psia) to move the heptane
through the discharge pipe.
Plank
=
18 psia
Liquid level
Large pressurized
storage tank
40 ft
All pipes are 6-nom sch 40 commercial steel
Standard 90° elbows and 180° bend
Total length of straight pipe = 115 ft
Class 300 swing
check valve
INH
Pump
Figure 1: Pressurized storage tank system
Chapter 32 Solutions
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 32 - How many grades of fuel oil are normally...Ch. 32 - What two elements make up fuel oil?Ch. 32 - The most common fuel oil used for residential and...Ch. 32 - As the temperature of an oil sample decreases, A....Ch. 32 - If oil is to be stored at temperatures lower than...Ch. 32 - Prob. 6RQCh. 32 - If it is expected that an oil-fired appliance will...Ch. 32 - How many pounds of oxygen are required to burn 1...Ch. 32 - Explain the concept of excess air when it is used...Ch. 32 - Before fuel oil can be burned, it must be A....
Ch. 32 - What products of combustion are produced with...Ch. 32 - When incomplete combustion occurs, what additional...Ch. 32 - The minimum nozzle pressure for residential and...Ch. 32 - Prob. 14RQCh. 32 - Describe the three functions of the oil burner...Ch. 32 - Describe three common spray patterns for an oil...Ch. 32 - The purpose of the electrodes of an oil burner is...Ch. 32 - Prob. 18RQCh. 32 - Prob. 19RQCh. 32 - List the advantages a solid-state igniter has over...Ch. 32 - Which of the following is the typical output...Ch. 32 - Prob. 22RQCh. 32 - Prob. 23RQCh. 32 - Prob. 24RQCh. 32 - Explain the difference between the hot contacts...Ch. 32 - The purpose of the cad cell in an oil burner...Ch. 32 - Explain why it is important to keep the cad cell...Ch. 32 - A one-pipe system may be used when the oil tank is...Ch. 32 - Prob. 29RQCh. 32 - Prob. 30RQCh. 32 - The oil flame must not hit the combustion chamber...Ch. 32 - Describe the purpose of the heat exchanger.Ch. 32 - When servicing an oil burner, a service technician...Ch. 32 - Describe the function of the flame-retention ring...
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- 2. In a particular section of a fluid system, a 30% ethylene glycol mixture is flowing through a 6- nom xs cast iron pipe at a temperature of 0°C. In this section of piping, the velocity must be maintained in the range 1.5 m/sarrow_forward1. Steam leaves the boiler of a power plant at 5 MPa, 500°C as shown in the following figure. As the steam passes to the turbine, the temperature drops to 496°C before it enters the turbine due to a heat loss through the pipe's insulation. The pressure drop in the pipe connecting the boiler to the turbine is negligible. The steam then passes through an adiabatic turbine and exits at 10 kPa. The turbine has an isentropic efficiency of 85% and is delivering 1000 MW of power. Determine the following. P = 5 MPa T₁ = 500°C Boiler P₁₂ =5 MPa Τ =496°C 7 = 85% W = 1,000 MW P=1 atm To=25°C Turbine 3+ P = 10 kPa a. The heat transfer rate from the pipe connecting the boiler to the turbine (in MW) b. The change in flow exergy rate as the steam flows through the pipe (MW). This represents exergy that is lost to the environment and unavailable for power delivery. Comment on the magnitude of this exergy loss compared to the power delivered by the turbine. What factor(s) would warrant better…arrow_forwardAn aluminum rod of length L = 1m has mass density p = 2700 kg and Young's modulus E = 70 GPa. The rod is fixed at both ends. The exact natural eigenfrequencies of the rod are wexact E = √ ρ for n=1,2,3,. . . . 1. What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary to determine the fundamental frequency w₁ of the system? Discretize the rod in that many elements of equal length, assemble the global system of equations KU = w² MU, and find the fundamental frequency w₁. Compute the relative error e₁ = (w1 - wexact) /w exact Sketch the fundamental mode of vibration. 2. Use COMSOL to solve the same problem. Show the steps necessary to find the fundamental frequency and mode of the rod. What is the relative error using linear elements and a normal mesh?arrow_forwardA ball with a mass of 5.0 kg is hanging from a string and is initially at rest. A bullet with a mass of 10.0 g and a velocity of 200.0 m/s is fired at the ball. The bullet embeds itself inside the ball. How high (h) do the ball and the bullet rise? Gravitational acceleration: g=9.81g = 9.81g=9.81 m/s².arrow_forwardDon't use chatgpt. Need handwritten solution. Mechanical engineeringarrow_forwardMechanical engineering question.arrow_forwardA shaft is loaded in bending and torsion such that Ma = 70 N·m, T₁ = 45 N · m, M = 55 N. m, and T = 35 N m. For the shaft, S₁ = 700 MPa and S = 560 MPa, and a fully corrected endurance limit of S₂ = 210 MPa is assumed. Let K = 2.2 and K = 1.8. With a Se design factor of 2.0 determine the minimum acceptable diameter of the shaft using the a) DE- Goodman b) DE-Morrow c) DE-Gerber d) DE-SWTarrow_forwardThe feed flow rate to an adiabatic continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) in which an exothermicreaction is occurring is increased from 1000 to 1400. kg/h, causing the outlet temperature to change as shown:a) Briefly explain on a physical basis why the temperature in this system oscillates after a step increasein the inlet flow rate. Be clear, complete, and concise. c) You know that this oscillating response cannot be that of two first order processes with real timeconstant acting in series. Assuming the reaction is first order and the CSTR operates with constant holdup,derive the block diagram with all transfer functions indicating how the temperature would respond to the feedflow rate step change (W’(s) as input and T’(s) as output). An intermediate variable in this block diagram willbe the concentration of A in the reactor, represented by CA’(s). d) A correct result for part c) will include a feedback loop in the block diagram, indicating the responsein T to a change in w is not…arrow_forwardSpur gears Note : Exam is open notes &tables / Answer all questions. Q.1. The press shown for Figure.1 has a rated load of 22 kN. The twin screws have double start Acme threads, a diameter of 50 mm, and a pitch of 6 mm. Coefficients of friction are 0.05 for the threads and 0.08 for the collar bearings. Collar diameters are 90 mm. The gears have an efficiency of 95 percent and a speed ratio of 60:1. A slip clutch, on the motor shaft, prevents overloading. The full-load motor speed is 1720 rev/min. (a) When the motor is turned on, how fast will the press head move? (Vm= , Vser. = ) (5M) (b) What should be the horsepower rating of the motor? (TR=, Tc= Pser. = " Bronze bushings Foot Motor Bearings watt, Pm= watt, Pm= h.p.) (20M) 2['s Fig.1 Worm Collar bearingarrow_forwardProblem 2 (55 pts). We now consider the FEM solution of Problem 1.(a) [5pts] Briefly describe the 4 steps necessary to obtain the approximate solution of thatBVP using the Galerkin FEM. Use the minimum amount of math necessary to supportyour explanations.(b) [20pts] Derive the weak form of the BVP.(c) [10pts] Assuming a mesh of two equal elements and linear shape functions, sketch byhand how you expect the FEM solution to look like. Also sketch the analytical solutionfor comparison. In your sketch, identify the nodal degrees of freedom that the FEMsolution seeks to find.(d) [10pts] By analogy with the elastic rod problem and heat conduction problem considered in class, write down the stiffness matrix and force vector for each of the twoelements considered in (c).(e) [10pts] Assemble the global system of equations, and verbally explain how to solve it.arrow_forwardAn aluminum rod of length L = 1m has mass density ρ = 2700 kgm3 andYoung’s modulus E = 70GPa. The rod is fixed at both ends. The exactnatural eigenfrequencies of the rod are ωexactn =πnLqEρfor n=1,2,3,. . . .1. What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary todetermine the fundamental frequency ω1 of the system? Discretizethe rod in that many elements of equal length, assemble the globalsystem of equations KU = ω2MU, and find the fundamentalfrequency ω1. Compute the relative error e1 = (ω1 − ωexact1)/ωexact1.Sketch the fundamental mode of vibration.arrow_forwardProblem 1 (65 pts, suggested time 50 mins). An elastic string of constant line tension1T is pinned at x = 0 and x = L. A constant distributed vertical force per unit length p(with units N/m) is applied to the string. Under this force, the string deflects by an amountv(x) from its undeformed (horizontal) state, as shown in the figure below.The PDE describing mechanical equilibrium for the string isddx Tdvdx− p = 0 . (1)(a) [5pts] Identify the BCs for the string and identify their type (essential/natural). Writedown the strong-form BVP for the string, including PDE and BCs.(b) [10pts] Find the analytical solution of the BVP in (a). Compute the exact deflectionof the midpoint v(L/2).(c) [15pts] Derive the weak-form BVP.(d) [5pts] What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary to compute the deflection of the midpoint?(e) [15pts] Write down the element stiffness matrix and the element force vector for eachelement.arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
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