University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321973610
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 32, Problem 32.54PP

BIO SAFE EXPOSURE TO ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES.

There have been many studies of the effects on humans of electromagnetic waves of various frequencies. Using these studies, the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) produced guidelines for limiting exposure to electromagnetic fields, with the goal of protecting against known adverse health effects. At frequencies of 1 Hz to 25 Hz, the maximum exposure level of electric-field amplitude Emax for the general public is 14 kV/m. (Different guidelines were created for people who have occupational exposure to radiation.) At frequencies of 25 Hz to 3 kHz, the corresponding Emax is 350/f v/m, where f is the frequency in kHz. (Source: “ICNIRP Statement on the ‘Guidelines for Limiting Exposure to Time-Varying Electric. Magnetic, and Electromagnetic Fields (up to 300 GHz)’,” 2009; Health Physics 97(3): 257–258.)

32.54    In the United States, household electrical power is provided at a frequency of 60 Hz, so electromagnetic radiation at that frequency is of particular interest. On the basis of the ICNIRP guidelines, what is the maximum intensity of an electromagnetic wave at this frequency to which the general public should be exposed? (a) 77 W/m2; (b) 160 w/m2; (c) 45 kW/m2; (d) 260 kW/m2.

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Chapter 32 Solutions

University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.6DQCh. 32 - Prob. 32.7DQCh. 32 - Prob. 32.8DQCh. 32 - Prob. 32.9DQCh. 32 - Most automobiles have vertical antennas for...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.11DQCh. 32 - Prob. 32.12DQCh. 32 - Does an electromagnetic standing wave have energy?...Ch. 32 - (a) How much time does it take light to travel...Ch. 32 - Consider each of the electric- and magnetic-field...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.3ECh. 32 - Consider each of the following electric- and...Ch. 32 - BIO Medical X rays. Medical x rays are taken with...Ch. 32 - BIO Ultraviolet Radiation. There are two...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.7ECh. 32 - Prob. 32.8ECh. 32 - Prob. 32.9ECh. 32 - Prob. 32.10ECh. 32 - Prob. 32.11ECh. 32 - Prob. 32.12ECh. 32 - Prob. 32.13ECh. 32 - An electromagnetic wave with frequency 65.0 Hz...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.15ECh. 32 - BIO High-Energy Cancer Treatment. Scientists are...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.17ECh. 32 - A sinusoidal electromagnetic wave from a radio...Ch. 32 - A space probe 2.0 1010 m from a star measures the...Ch. 32 - The energy flow to the earth from sunlight is...Ch. 32 - The intensity of a cylindrical laser beam is 0.800...Ch. 32 - A sinusoidal electromagnetic wave emitted by a...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.23ECh. 32 - Television Broadcasting. Public television station...Ch. 32 - An intense light source radiates uniformly in all...Ch. 32 - In the 25-ft Space Simulator facility at NASAs Jet...Ch. 32 - BIO Laser Safety. If the eye receives an average...Ch. 32 - A laser beam has diameter 1.20 mm. What is the...Ch. 32 - Laboratory Lasers. He-Ne lasers are often used in...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.30ECh. 32 - Microwave Oven. The microwaves in a certain...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.32ECh. 32 - Prob. 32.33PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.34PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.35PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.36PCh. 32 - The sun emits energy in the form of...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.38PCh. 32 - CP Two square reflectors, each 1.50 cm on a side...Ch. 32 - A source of sinusoidal electromagnetic waves...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.41PCh. 32 - CP A circular wire loop has a radius of 7.50 cm. A...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.43PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.44PCh. 32 - CP Global Positioning System (GPS). The GPS...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.46PCh. 32 - CP Interplanetary space contains many small...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.48PCh. 32 - DATA Because the speed of light in vacuum (or air)...Ch. 32 - DATA As a physics lab instructor, you conduct an...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.51CPCh. 32 - Prob. 32.52CPCh. 32 - Prob. 32.53CPCh. 32 - BIO SAFE EXPOSURE TO ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES. There...Ch. 32 - BIO SAFE EXPOSURE TO ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES. There...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.56PP

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