Campbell Biology in Focus
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134710679
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Rebecca Orr
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3.2, Problem 2CC
WHAT IF? Suppose you eat a serving of fish. What reactions must occur for the amino acid monomers in the protein of the fish to be converted to new proteins in your body?
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Draw an amino acid. Join it to another amino acid via dehydration synthesis to make a dipeptide. Label all parts of each amino acid and the peptide bond.
Now draw two dipeptides one on top and one below it-connect the dipeptides on top to the ones on the bottom with a line to show that they are part of two strands of one protein molecule. Connect the two dipeptides via hydrogen bonds.
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H3N.
S
Amino acids are bonded together in a linear polymer to form peptides or proteins.
O
ZI
A small peptide is shown below. Define the two ends of this peptide.
O
N
O
II
A) I is the N terminus; II is the C terminus
B) I is the C terminus; II is the N terminus
C) I is the 5' terminus; II is the 3' terminus
D) I is the 3' terminus; II is the 5' terminus
Chapter 3 Solutions
Campbell Biology in Focus
Ch. 3.1 - How are gasoline and fat chemically similar?Ch. 3.1 - Which molecules in Figure 3.4a re isomers? For...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 3.1 - Prob. 4CCCh. 3.2 - How many molecules of water are needed to...Ch. 3.2 - WHAT IF? Suppose you eat a serving of fish. What...Ch. 3.3 - Write the formula for a monosaccharide that has...Ch. 3.3 - A dehydration reaction joins two glucose molecules...Ch. 3.3 - WHAT IF? After a cow is given antibiotics to treat...Ch. 3.4 - Compare the structure of a fat (triglyceride) with...
Ch. 3.4 - Why are human sex hormones considered lipids?Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 3.5 - Why does a denatured protein no longer function...Ch. 3.5 - What parts of a polypeptide participate in the...Ch. 3.5 - WHAT IF? Where would you expect a polypeptide...Ch. 3.6 - DRAW IT Go to Figure 3.27a and, for the top three...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 3.7 - How would sequencing the entire genome of an...Ch. 3.7 - Given the function of DNA, why would you expect...Ch. 3 - Which functional group is not present in this...Ch. 3 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Which chemical group is most...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 3 - Which of the following statements concerning...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 3 - The structural level of a protein least a fleeted...Ch. 3 - Enzymes that break down DNA catalyze the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 3 - The molecular formula for glucose is C6H12O6. What...Ch. 3 - Construct a table that organizes the following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 3 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 3 - FOCUS ON ORGANIZATION Proteins, which have diverse...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 3 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Given that the function...
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- Choose all that apply. This molecule is O || O-P-O-P-O-P-O- 0 O a lipid O™ one of the building blocks of protein a nucleotide triphosphate ATP one of the building blocks of RNA a protein O™ one of the building blocks of DNA a nucleic acid a carbohydrate the energy currency of the cell an amino acid OIPIO о O™ N H₂N OH OH N Narrow_forwardPlz do Asap....!arrow_forwardlas 2 act 3 and guide questionarrow_forward
- Explain well. Asaparrow_forwardCombine your amino acids to show the synthesis of the following di and tripeptides. Just as we saw buildin carbohydrates last week, creating larger molecules will require dehydration synthesis reactions. Two mole will be joined together, with one contributing the H and the other the OH to form a molecule of H₂0. With t models, use the OH from the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the H from the amino group of the ne form the water molecule, and join the remaining C with the N to form the peptide bond. Dipeptide and Tripeptides Ala - Glu Ala - Glu - Gly H Structure Ho O ·NH₂ How many H₂0 molecules were produced during the synthesis? Questions 1 Describe the structure of a typical amino acid why the name "amino acid" makes sense,arrow_forwardWILL UPVOTE!! What is amino acid? And what’s the relation of amino acid to proteins?arrow_forward
- Choose from A-F. This amino acid may serve as a phosphorylation site, and turn on or off the protein. H3N-C-H H3N-C-H CH2 H2N CH 2 H-C-OH CH2 H2C CH2 CH3 CH3 Choice "A" Choice "B" Choice "C" COO H,N-C-H H,N-C-H H3N-C-H CH2 CH2 C=CH C-NH CH2 NH | CH SH C-N Choice "E" Choice "F" Choice "D"arrow_forward. Consider a small protein containing 101 amino acid residues. The protein will have 200 bonds about which rotation can occur. Assume that three orientations are possible about each of these bonds. (a) Based on these assumptions, about how many random-coil conforma- tions will be possible for this protein? (b) The estimate obtained in (a) is surely too large. Give one reason why.arrow_forwardDraw any pentapeptide. All C-O, C-N, and C-S bonds must be written out, as well as all N-H, S-H, and O-H atoms/bonds. Your peptide must include at least one amino acid from each of the major classes of amino acids (i.e. charged, polar, etc.). Circle each peptide bond in this peptide.arrow_forward
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