Statics and Mechanics of Materials
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780073398167
Author: Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston Jr., John T. DeWolf, David Mazurek
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 3.2, Problem 25P
Given the
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Problem 2 (55 pts). We now consider the FEM solution of Problem 1.(a) [5pts] Briefly describe the 4 steps necessary to obtain the approximate solution of thatBVP using the Galerkin FEM. Use the minimum amount of math necessary to supportyour explanations.(b) [20pts] Derive the weak form of the BVP.(c) [10pts] Assuming a mesh of two equal elements and linear shape functions, sketch byhand how you expect the FEM solution to look like. Also sketch the analytical solutionfor comparison. In your sketch, identify the nodal degrees of freedom that the FEMsolution seeks to find.(d) [10pts] By analogy with the elastic rod problem and heat conduction problem considered in class, write down the stiffness matrix and force vector for each of the twoelements considered in (c).(e) [10pts] Assemble the global system of equations, and verbally explain how to solve it.
An aluminum rod of length L = 1m has mass density ρ = 2700 kgm3 andYoung’s modulus E = 70GPa. The rod is fixed at both ends. The exactnatural eigenfrequencies of the rod are ωexactn =πnLqEρfor n=1,2,3,. . . .1. What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary todetermine the fundamental frequency ω1 of the system? Discretizethe rod in that many elements of equal length, assemble the globalsystem of equations KU = ω2MU, and find the fundamentalfrequency ω1. Compute the relative error e1 = (ω1 − ωexact1)/ωexact1.Sketch the fundamental mode of vibration.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Statics and Mechanics of Materials
Ch. 3.1 - A 20-lb force is applied to the control rod AB as...Ch. 3.1 - A 20-lb force is applied to the control rod AB as...Ch. 3.1 - A 300-N force P is applied at point A of the bell...Ch. 3.1 - A 400-N force P is applied at point A of the bell...Ch. 3.1 - A 300-N force is applied at A as shown. Determine...Ch. 3.1 - A 300-N force is applied at A as shown. Determine...Ch. 3.1 - 3.7 and 3.8 The tailgate of a car is supported by...Ch. 3.1 - 3.7 and 3.8 The tailgate of a car is supported by...Ch. 3.1 - 3.9 and 3.10 It is known that the connecting rod...Ch. 3.1 - 3.9 and 3.10 It is known that the connecting rod...
Ch. 3.1 - Rod AB is held in place by the cord AC. Knowing...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 12PCh. 3.1 - Determine the moment about the origin O of the...Ch. 3.1 - Determine the moment about the origin O of the...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 15PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 16PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 17PCh. 3.1 - A wooden board AB, which is used as a temporary...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 19PCh. 3.1 - A small boat hangs from two davits, one of which...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 21PCh. 3.1 - In Prob. 3.16, determine the perpendicular...Ch. 3.1 - In Prob. 3.16, determine the perpendicular...Ch. 3.1 - In Prob. 3.20, determine the perpendicular...Ch. 3.2 - Given the vectors P=3i-j+2k,Q=4i+5j-3k, and...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 26PCh. 3.2 - Knowing that the tension in cable AC is 1260 N,...Ch. 3.2 - Knowing that the tension in cable AD is 405 N,...Ch. 3.2 - Three cables are used to support a container as...Ch. 3.2 - Three cables are used to support a container as...Ch. 3.2 - The 20-in. tube AB can slide along a horizontal...Ch. 3.2 - Solve Prob. 3.31 for the position corresponding to...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 33PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 34PCh. 3.2 - Knowing that the tension in cable AB is 570 N,...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 36PCh. 3.2 - A farmer uses cables and winch pullers B and E to...Ch. 3.2 - Solve Prob. 3.37 when the tension in cable AB is...Ch. 3.2 - To lift a heavy crate, a man uses a block and...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 40PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 41PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 42PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 43PCh. 3.2 - A sign erected on uneven ground is guyed by cables...Ch. 3.2 - The frame ACD is hinged at and D and is supported...Ch. 3.2 - In Prob. 3.45, determine the moment about the...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 47PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 48PCh. 3.3 - Two parallel 60-N forces are applied to a lever as...Ch. 3.3 - A plate in the shape of a parallelogram is acted...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 51PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 52PCh. 3.3 - Four 112-in. -diameter pegs are attached to a...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 54PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 55PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 56PCh. 3.3 - Replace the two couples shown with a single...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 58PCh. 3.3 - Shafts A and B connect the gear box to the wheel...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 60PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 61PCh. 3.3 - The force P has a magnitude of 250 N and is...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 63PCh. 3.3 - A 260-lb force is applied at A to the rolled-steel...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 65PCh. 3.3 - A force and couple act as shown on a square plate...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 67PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 68PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 69PCh. 3.3 - Replace the 150-N force by an equivalent...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 71PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 72PCh. 3.4 - A 4-m-long beam is subjected to a variety of...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 74PCh. 3.4 - Determine the single equivalent force and the...Ch. 3.4 - The weights of two children sitting at ends A and...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 77PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 78PCh. 3.4 - Four forces act on a 700375 -mm plate as shown....Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 80PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 81PCh. 3.4 - A truss supports the loading shown. Determine the...Ch. 3.4 - A machine component is subjected to the forces and...Ch. 3.4 - Solve Prob. 3.83, assuming that P=60N.Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 85PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 86PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 87PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 88PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 89PCh. 3.4 - Assuming e 600 in Prob. 3.89, replace the two...Ch. 3.4 - A blade held in a brace is used to tighten a screw...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 92PCh. 3.4 - Four signs are mounted on a frame spanning a...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 94PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 95PCh. 3.4 - Three children are standing on a 55-m raft. The...Ch. 3 - For the shift lever shown, determine the magnitude...Ch. 3 - Consider the volleyball net shown. Determine the...Ch. 3 - A crane is oriented so that the end of the 25-m...Ch. 3 - The 25-m crane boom AO lies in the yz plane....Ch. 3 - A single force P acts at C in a direction...Ch. 3 - While tapping a hole, a machinist applies the...Ch. 3 - A 500-N force is applied to a bent plate as shown....Ch. 3 - Prob. 104RPCh. 3 - Prob. 105RPCh. 3 - Prob. 106RPCh. 3 - Prob. 107RPCh. 3 - A regular tetrahedron has six edges of length a. A...
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- Problem 1 (65 pts, suggested time 50 mins). An elastic string of constant line tension1T is pinned at x = 0 and x = L. A constant distributed vertical force per unit length p(with units N/m) is applied to the string. Under this force, the string deflects by an amountv(x) from its undeformed (horizontal) state, as shown in the figure below.The PDE describing mechanical equilibrium for the string isddx Tdvdx− p = 0 . (1)(a) [5pts] Identify the BCs for the string and identify their type (essential/natural). Writedown the strong-form BVP for the string, including PDE and BCs.(b) [10pts] Find the analytical solution of the BVP in (a). Compute the exact deflectionof the midpoint v(L/2).(c) [15pts] Derive the weak-form BVP.(d) [5pts] What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary to compute the deflection of the midpoint?(e) [15pts] Write down the element stiffness matrix and the element force vector for eachelement.arrow_forwardProblem 1 (35 pts). An elastic string of constant line tension1 T is pinned at x = 0 andx = L. A constant distributed vertical force per unit length p (with units N/m) is appliedto the string. Under this force, the string deflects by an amount v(x) from its undeformed(horizontal) state, as shown in the figure below.Force equilibrium in the string requires thatdfdx − p = 0 , (1)where f(x) is the internal vertical force in the string, which is given byf = Tdvdx . (2)(a) [10pts] Write down the BVP (strong form) that the string deflection v(x) must satisfy.(b) [2pts] What order is the governing PDE in the BVP of (a)?(c) [3pts] Identify the type (essential/natural) of each boundary condition in (a).(d) [20pts] Find the analytical solution of the BVP in (a).arrow_forwardProblem 2 (25 pts, (suggested time 15 mins). An elastic string of line tension T andmass per unit length µ is pinned at x = 0 and x = L. The string is free to vibrate, and itsfirst vibration mode is shown below.In order to find the frequency of the first mode (or fundamental frequency), the string isdiscretized into a certain number of linear elements. The stiffness and mass matrices of thei-th element are, respectivelyESMi =TLi1 −1−1 1 EMMi =Liµ62 11 2 . (2)(a) [5pts] What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary to compute the fundamental frequency of the vibrating string?(b) [20pts] Assemble the global eigenvalue problem and find the fundamental frequency ofvibration of the stringarrow_forward
- I need part all parts please in detail (including f)arrow_forwardProblem 3 (10 pts, suggested time 5 mins). In class we considered the mutiphysics problem of thermal stresses in a rod. When using linear shape functions, we found that the stress in the rod is affected by unphysical oscillations like in the following plot E*(ux-a*T) 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 -5000 -10000 0 Line Graph: E*(ux-a*T) MULT 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 Arc length (a) [10pts] What is the origin of this issue and how can we fix it?arrow_forwardanswer the questions and explain all of it in words. Ignore where it says screencast and in class explanationarrow_forward
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