The impact of increasing real interest rate when others are kept constant.
Answer to Problem 1CQQ
Option 'c' is correct.
Explanation of Solution
The foreign exchange market is the place of market where the participants are able to buy and sell different foreign currencies with exchange to the domestic currency. Here, the lonable fund interest rate theory applies. The lonable fund includes all the forms of credit of the economy which includes the loans, bonds, and the savings deposits.
Option (c):
When the real interest rate in the economy increases while all other variables are kept constant in the economy, the incentive to save more will increase in the economy. This is because when the interest rates are higher, the interest earned from the savings will be higher. Since the investment and the rate of interest are inversely related, the increase in the real interest rate will reduce the domestic investment of the economy. The higher real interest rate will attract the capital from around the world and thus the capital outflow will also decline. So, option 'c' is correct.
Option (a):
When the real interest rate is higher, it will fetch higher earnings to those who saves more. As a result of this, the private savings of the economy will increase and since the national savings are the summation of the private savings and the government savings, the national savings will increase. Since the investment and the rate of interest are inversely related, the increase in the real interest rate will reduce the domestic investment of the economy. Since option explains that the national savings will decline, option 'a' is incorrect.
Option (b):
When the real interest rate is higher, it will fetch higher earnings to those who save more. As a result of this, the private savings of the economy will increase and since the national savings are the summation of the private savings and the government savings, the national savings will increase. The higher real interest rate will attract the capital from around the world, and thus the capital outflow will also decline. Here also, the option explains that the national savings of the economy will decline, which is incorrect. So, option 'b' is incorrect.
Option (d):
The national savings will increase when the real interest rate of the economy is increased because the higher interest rate will provide higher returns to those who save. So, people will save more to earn more in interest. Since the national savings is the summation of the private and the government savings, it will also increase. So, the option explaining the national savings would decline is incorrect. So, option 'd' is incorrect.
Concept introduction:
Real interest rate: The real interest rate of the economy is determined by the interaction of the demand for lonable funds and the supply of lonable funds in the lonable fund market.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 32 Solutions
Bundle: Principles of Economics, 8th + MindTap Economics, 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card
- What is a multi domain strategy in SEO? How does it work?arrow_forwardSam's profit is maximized when he produces shirts. When he does this, the marginal cost of the last shirt he produces is , which is than the price Sam receives for each shirt he sells. The marginal cost of producing an additional shirt (that is, one more shirt than would maximize his profit) is , which is than the price Sam receives for each shirt he sells. Therefore, Sam's profit-maximizing quantity corresponds to the intersection of the curves. Because Sam is a price taker, this last condition can also be written as .arrow_forwardWhy must total spending be equal to total income in an economy? Total income plus total spending equals total output. The value-added measurement of GDP shows this is true. Every dollar that someone spends is a dollar of income for someone else. all of the abovearrow_forward
- Labor Market Data Price $5 $10 $15 $20 $25 3,000,000 6,000,000 9,000,000 12,000,000 15,000,000 Qd 15,000,000 12,000,000 9,000,000 6,000,000 3,000,000 Price $30 $25 $20 $15 $10 $5 + +- x- 3 6 Do + + F 9 12 15 Quantity (In millions) Area of a triangle = 1/2* base *height Market Efficiency & Total Surplus Worth Publishers SCENARIO: The state government is considering raising the minimum wage from $15 per hour to $20 per hour over the next 3 years. As an economic advisor to the governor, you have been asked to provide a recommendation on whether the minimum wage should be increased based on economic theory. Consider the labor market data provided. Prepare a brief report that: 1. Explains whether the labor market is currently efficient at the equilibrium wage of $15 per hour. How would you know? At equilibrium, what (dollar amount) is the Total Surplus this market provides? Show your rationale with numbers. 2. Analyzes the impact on total surplus in the market if the minimum wage is raised…arrow_forwardDraw the IS-LM diagram at equilibrium and use it to show how one or both of the curves change based on the following exogenous changes. An increase in taxes. An increase in the money supply An increase in government purchasesarrow_forwardDon't use Ai. Answer in step by step with explanation.arrow_forward
- corospond to this message. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) represents the total value of all goods and services produced by a country. The news reporter shows excitement because rising GDP signifies positive economic performance. Consumer spending has increased while businesses expand and new job opportunities become available. If the GDP rises, your delivery business will likely handle more packages as consumer purchasing increases. The increase in business activity will lead to more opportunities for your company to generate higher profits. You may need to take action by hiring additional staff and purchasing extra delivery vehicles or finding ways to improve your operation speed and efficiency to meet increased demand.arrow_forwardPlease show work / explain how you get answer as well. Thank you!arrow_forwardPlease show work / explain how you get answer as well. Thank you!arrow_forward
Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781285165912Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Cours...EconomicsISBN:9781337091985Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305971509Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Economics 2eEconomicsISBN:9781947172364Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David ShapiroPublisher:OpenStax
Economics Today and Tomorrow, Student EditionEconomicsISBN:9780078747663Author:McGraw-HillPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337091992Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning