Biology: Concepts and Applications (MindTap Course List)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967335
Author: Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 31, Problem 7SA
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Hormones are the signaling molecules that are produced and released by endocrine glands. They regulate various functions in the body such as
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The_______ has both endocrine and exocrine functions. a. hypothalamus c. pineal gland b. parathyroid gland d. pancreas
Which of the following gland secretes insulin?A. Pituitary
B. Thyroid
C. Pancreas
D. Ovaries
Hormones secreted by endocrine glands are _________________. *
A. passed through ducts
B. circulated in the blood
C. produced in large amounts
D. cause damage to the body
Chapter 31 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Applications (MindTap Course List)
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- Robert has had difficulty sleeping for the past 6 months, and his body seemingly no longer differentiates between night and day. His doctor believes the problem lies with Robert’s endocrine system. What gland will Robert’s physician focus on? a. pituitary c. thyroid b. adrenal d. pinealarrow_forwardWhich of the following acts as the link between the nervous systemand the endocrine system?a. posterior pituitary gland b. hypothalamusc. anterior pituitary gland d. parathyroidarrow_forwardThe pineal gland produces melatonin, which helps regulate sleep by binding receptors in several tissues throughout the body. How would you characterize the pineal gland? A. The pineal gland is a sebaceous gland.. B. The pineal gland is an endocrine gland. C. The pineal gland is an exocrine gland. D. The pineal gland is a pancreatic gland.arrow_forward
- The ______ acts as the link between the nervous system and the endocrine system.a. parathyroid glandb. hypothalamusc. cerebellumd. pancreasarrow_forwardEndocrine glands ________. a. secrete hormones that travel through a duct to the target organs b. release neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft c. secrete chemical messengers that travel in the bloodstream d. include sebaceous glands and sweat glandsarrow_forwardGrave's disease is caused by non-existent negative feedback by _______________ on _______________. a. Triiodothyronine (T3); thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) b. TSH; T3 c. Thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI); T3 d. T3; TSIarrow_forward
- George is a 43-year-old construction worker who has developed a swelling in his neck that is painful and continues to grow. He visited the doctor and confided to his clinician that he has also lost weight and has become very hyperactive. What gland does the clinician suspect is functioning abnormally? a. pituitary b. thyroid c. adrenal d. pancreasarrow_forwardThe pineal gland is located in/on the: kidneys b. brain c. thorax d. abdomen Glucagon performs the opposite action of: a. glucose b. insulin c. ATP d. WBCS Anxiety, rapid heartbeat, and sweating are symptoms of: a. Graves' disease b. Cushing's syndrome c. Hashimoto's thyroiditis d. all of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following hormones is/are affected when the walls of the aorta and carotid arteries are stretched? a. epinephrine b. parathyroid hormone c. renin d. thyroid hormonearrow_forward
- Releasing hormones come from which one of the following? a. thyroid gland b. anterior pituitary gland c. posterior pituitary gland d. hypothalamusarrow_forwardWhich of the following correctly describes the functions of the endocrine system? a. Transport of blood through the body and through the lungs b. Regulation of body functions through hormone secretion c. Regulation of body functions through nerve impulses d. Immunity and returning extra tissue fluid to the blood vesselsarrow_forwardWhat produces hormones? A. Thyroid cartilage of the larynx B. Thyroid gland C. Sternothyroid D. None of the abovearrow_forward
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