Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 31, Problem 6TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The nucleariids or nucleariida are termed as opisthokonts that include
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Which of the following statement(s) is/are TRUE?
a. yeasts are unicellular fungi
b. molds and mushrooms are filamentous fungi. The filaments are chains of cells called "hyphae"
C. most protozoa are unicellular, animal-like members of Domain Archaea, many of which are motile
and lack cell walls
d. algae have historically been described as "plant-like" protists because they contain chloroplasts
and cell walls
e. organisms which make chlorophyll a can perform oxygenic photosynthesis
f. all organisms which make chlorophyll a have chloroplasts
g. Nostoc, algae and plants all make chlorophyll a and all have chloroplasts
h. Nostoc, algae and plants have mitochondria which evolved from primitive endosymbiotic bacteria
i. Photoautotrophs perform photosynthesis and chemoheterotrophs require pre-formed organic
molecules as a source of carbon and energy
j. Cyanobacteria, algae and plants are photoautotrophs. Fungi, protozoa and animals are
chemoheterotrophs
k. Most bacteria, all fungi, all algae…
Based on the evidence in the diagram, which statement is true about fungi?
A.
They are more closely related to plants than to animals.
B.
They are more closely related to animals than to plants.
C.
They are more closely related to green algae than to plants.
D.
They are more closely related to green algae than to animals.
Which of the following does not explain why slime molds and multicellular algae are included in the Kingdom Protoctista? They
A. lack important characteristics of the plants and fungi.
B. use an amoeboid type of movement.
C. classification system is trying to reflect phylogenetic relationships.
D. appear to be more closely related to unicellular eukaryotes.
Chapter 31 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 31 - In what way(s) do mycorrhizal fungi benefit...Ch. 31 - Prob. 2IQCh. 31 - Prob. 3IQCh. 31 - Prob. 4IQCh. 31 - Prob. 1SYKCh. 31 - Prob. 2SYKCh. 31 - Prob. 1TYKFCh. 31 - Prob. 2TYKFCh. 31 - Prob. 3TYKFCh. 31 - Prob. 4TYKF
Ch. 31 - Prob. 5TYKFCh. 31 - Prob. 6TYKFCh. 31 - Prob. 7TYKFCh. 31 - Prob. 8TYKFCh. 31 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 31 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 31 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 31 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 31 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 31 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 31 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 31 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 31 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 31 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 31 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 31 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 31 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 31 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 31 - Prob. 15TYK
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- Fungi are not classified as Plants primarily because they: a. are prokaryotes b. need high moisture c. are chemoheterotrophic d. reproduce sexuallyarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not true about green algae? A. They are a morphologically diverse group B. They are the closest living relatives of land plants C. The group includes the most recent common ancestor and all the descendants D. They share several morphological similarities with land plantsarrow_forwardOn the tree of life, branches that lead to several groups of green algae branch off from the one that leads to land plants. Which of the following statements is correct? A. Green algae are very closely related to the fungi. B. Green algae and land plants are not related. C. Land plants appeared first in the fossil record. D. Green algae are the ancestors of land plant mycorrhizae E. Land plants and algae have a common ancestor.arrow_forward
- How can scientists determine that multicellularity arose more than once in different lineages? Select one: a. Scientists do not know b. Bacteria live as multicellular groups called biofilms c. Animals are more closely related to single-celled eukaryotes than to fungi d. Fungi can produce multicellular structuresarrow_forwardWhat does the fossil evidence indicate? A. Mycorrhyzae evolved from the first vasular plants. B. All major fungal groups had evolved by the end of the Carboniferous. C. Fungi evolved from protists. D. The Ascomycota evolved from the Zygomycota.arrow_forwardWhich of the following structures in chlorarachniophytes provides evidence that they evolved through the endosymbiosis of a green alga by a heterotrophic eukaryote? A. food vacuole B. nucleomorph C. mitosomes D. flagellaarrow_forward
- The cell walls of fungi are strengthened by chitin, a strong but flexible polysaccharide. Which of these statements about the function of chitin in fungal cell wall is TRUE? a. Chitin-rich walls of fungi improves feeding by facilitated diffusion. b. The movement of water and nutrients into fungal cells creates pressure that could cause them to burst if they were not surrounded by a chitin-rich cell wall. c. The chitin present in fungal cell wall does not impart any advantage in terms of nutrient acquisition from the environment. d. Chitinous tubular cell walls confers motility to multicellular fungi.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about fungi is false?a. Most fungi are multicellular.b. Fungal cell walls are composed of cellulose.c. Most fungi are nonmotile.d. Fungi digest their food before ingesting it.arrow_forwardWhy is the classification of protists based on DNA sequences considered useful? a. Because only protists have DNA b. Because genetic sequences have confirmed the traditional categories of protists c. Because DNA reveals evolutionary relationships, even among organisms that look different d. All of the above are correct.arrow_forward
- Fungi are all: a. multicellular b. eukaryotic c. decomposers d. single- celledarrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT true of protists? Select one: a. Some are unicellular. b. They may be photosynthetic. c. They are usually aerobic, though some are not. d. They may have cell walls. e. They may be prokaryotic.arrow_forwardIf you were studying the evolution of animal-specific cell-to-cellsignaling systems, from which of the following would you chooserepresentative species to observe?a. Rhodophyta b. Discoba c. Choanomonada d. Radiolaria e. Chlorophytaarrow_forward
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