To compare: Figure 31.4 with figure 30.2 and to determine the course of the evolution of lungs that have selected for new adaptations in the circulatory system and how might changes in the heart have selected for more efficient lungs. Concept introduction: The major function of the respiratory system is to supply oxygen for cellular respiration and disposal of the carbon dioxide that is a waste product of the cellular respiration. The circulatory system is responsible for bringing oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to the cells of the body.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 31, Problem 4WIO

Summary Introduction

To compare:

Figure 31.4 with figure 30.2 and to determine the course of the evolution of lungs that have selected for new adaptations in the circulatory system and how might changes in the heart have selected for more efficient lungs.

Concept introduction:

The major function of the respiratory system is to supply oxygen for cellular respiration and disposal of the carbon dioxide that is a waste product of the cellular respiration. The circulatory system is responsible for bringing oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to the cells of the body.

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If a bacterium using aerobic respiration was to degrade one small protein molecule into 8 molecules of pyruvic acid, how many ATP would that cell make? Assume there is no other carbon source. Units cannot be entered in this style of question but the units of your answer should be in molecules of ATP.

If a bacterium using aerobic respiration was to degrade a 30 mM solution of citric acid, how many ATP would that cell make? Assume no other carbon source is available. Units cannot be entered in this style of question but the units of your answer should be in mM of ATP.

How much ATP will be produced during the following metabolic scenario: Aerobic respiration of a 5mM lipid solution that is made up of one glycerol and an 8-carbon fatty acid and 12-carbon fatty acid. Recall that when glycerol breaks down to Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate it costs one ATP but your get an extra FADH2. Every two carbons of a fatty acid break down to one acetyl-CoA. (pathways will be provided on the exam) Units cannot be entered in this style of question but the units of your answer should be in mM of ATP.

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 31, Problem 4WIO

Summary Introduction

To compare:

Figure 31.4 with figure 30.2 and to determine the course of the evolution of lungs that have selected for new adaptations in the circulatory system and how might changes in the heart have selected for more efficient lungs.

Concept introduction:

The major function of the respiratory system is to supply oxygen for cellular respiration and disposal of the carbon dioxide that is a waste product of the cellular respiration. The circulatory system is responsible for bringing oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to the cells of the body.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 31, Problem 4WIO

Summary Introduction

To compare:

Figure 31.4 with figure 30.2 and to determine the course of the evolution of lungs that have selected for new adaptations in the circulatory system and how might changes in the heart have selected for more efficient lungs.

Concept introduction:

The major function of the respiratory system is to supply oxygen for cellular respiration and disposal of the carbon dioxide that is a waste product of the cellular respiration. The circulatory system is responsible for bringing oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to the cells of the body.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 31, Problem 4WIO

Summary Introduction