Precision Machining Technology
Precision Machining Technology
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781337795302
Author: Peter, Hoffman.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 3.1, Problem 4RQ

The line type used to show edges of an object that can be seen in a particular view is called a(n)______ or_______ line.

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You are working as an engineer in a bearing systems design company. The flow of lubricant inside a hydrodynamic bearing (p = 0.001 kg m-1 s-1) can be approximated as a parallel, steady, two-dimensional, incompressible flow between two parallel plates. The top plate, representing the moving part of the bearing, travels at a constant speed, U, while the bottom plate remains stationary (Figure Q1). The plates are separated by a distance of 2h = 1 cm and are W = 20 cm wide. Their length is L = 10 cm. By applying the above approximations to the Navier-Stokes equations and assuming that end effects can be neglected, the horizontal velocity profile can be shown to be y = +h I 2h = 1 cm x1 y = -h u(y) 1 dP 2μ dx -y² + Ay + B moving plate stationary plate U 2 I2 L = 10 cm Figure Q1: Flow in a hydrodynamic bearing. The plates extend a width, W = 20 cm, into the page.
Question 1 You are working as an engineer in a bearing systems design company. The flow of lubricant inside a hydrodynamic bearing (µ = 0.001 kg m¯¹ s¯¹) can be approximated as a parallel, steady, two-dimensional, incompressible flow between two parallel plates. The top plate, representing the moving part of the bearing, travels at a constant speed, U, while the bottom plate remains stationary (Figure Q1). The plates are separated by a distance of 2h = 1 cm and are W = 20 cm wide. Their length is L = 10 cm. By applying the above approximations to the Navier-Stokes equations and assuming that end effects can be neglected, the horizontal velocity profile can be shown to be 1 dP u(y) = 2μ dx -y² + Ay + B y= +h Ꮖ 2h=1 cm 1 x1 y = −h moving plate stationary plate 2 X2 L = 10 cm Figure Q1: Flow in a hydrodynamic bearing. The plates extend a width, W = 20 cm, into the page. (a) By considering the appropriate boundary conditions, show that the constants take the following forms: U U 1 dP A =…
Question 2 You are an engineer working in the propulsion team for a supersonic civil transport aircraft driven by a turbojet engine, where you have oversight of the design for the engine intake and the exhaust nozzle, indicated in Figure Q2a. The turbojet engine can operate when provided with air flow in the Mach number range, 0.60 to 0.80. You are asked to analyse a condition where the aircraft is flying at 472 m/s at an altitude of 14,000 m. For all parts of the question, you can assume that the flow path of air through the engine has a circular cross section. (a) ← intake normal shock 472 m/s A B (b) 50 m/s H 472 m/s B engine altitude: 14,000 m exhaust nozzle E F exit to atmosphere diameter: DE = 0.30 m E F diameter: DF = 0.66 m Figure Q2: Propulsion system for a supersonic aircraft. a) When the aircraft is at an altitude of 14,000 m, use the International Standard Atmosphere in the Module Data Book to state the local air pressure and tempera- ture. Thus show that the aircraft speed…

Chapter 3 Solutions

Precision Machining Technology

Ch. 3.1 - Briefly describe the difference between a...Ch. 3.1 - The relationship between sizes of mating parts is...Ch. 3.1 - What does GDT stand for?Ch. 3.1 - A plane used as a reference for dimensions is...Ch. 3.1 - A GDT symbol and the amount of tolerance are shown...Ch. 3.1 - What are the five categories of symbols used in...Ch. 3.1 - What is a feature of size?Ch. 3.1 - Briefly explain the benefit of a position...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 3.2 - What is the purpose of layout fluid (dye)?Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 3.2 - Briefly define a scriber and its use.Ch. 3.2 - What two angles can be laid out with the...Ch. 3.2 - What two tasks can a divider be used to perform?Ch. 3.2 - What safety precautions should be observed when...Ch. 3.2 - What would the divider setting be to scribe a...Ch. 3.2 - What would the divider setting be to scribe an arc...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 10RQCh. 3.2 - Prob. 11RQCh. 3.2 - Briefly describe the use of a surface gage.Ch. 3.3 - What are three safety rules to observe when using...Ch. 3.3 - List three types of screwdriver tips.Ch. 3.3 - What is the advantage of using slip joint pliers?Ch. 3.3 - What is an advantage of using locking pliers?Ch. 3.3 - What are two uses for a ball peen hammer?Ch. 3.3 - What is the advantage of a soft face hammer?Ch. 3.3 - In what situation would a box-end wrench be chosen...Ch. 3.3 - List two precautions to observe when using...Ch. 3.3 - What is one method of preventing damage to work...Ch. 3.3 - List three safety precautions to be observed when...Ch. 3.3 - In which direction should hacksaw blade teeth...Ch. 3.3 - List two safety precautions that should be...Ch. 3.3 - Will a single-cut or a double-cut file remove...Ch. 3.3 - Will a single-cut or a double-cut file produce a...Ch. 3.3 - ___________ and _________ are two common filing...Ch. 3.3 - What tool is used to clean a file?Ch. 3.3 - What are the two forms of abrasives used in...Ch. 3.4 - Sawing machines can be divided into roughly four...Ch. 3.4 - The vertical band saw is particularly useful, as...Ch. 3.4 - The horizontal band saw is ideal for cutting...Ch. 3.4 - Cutting action on the power hacksaw is very...Ch. 3.4 - List three safety precautions to observe when...Ch. 3.4 - Briefly describe the process to prepare for...Ch. 3.4 - List three safety precautions to observe when...Ch. 3.4 - What type of band saw blade has HSS teeth welded...Ch. 3.4 - How many saw teeth should be engaged in the...Ch. 3.4 - Name the three different types of tooth patterns.Ch. 3.4 - What are the three types of tooth set and why is...Ch. 3.4 - The slot created in a workpiece by the saw blade...Ch. 3.4 - Explain how to use a push stick.Ch. 3.4 - Saws should be ____________ _____________ when a...Ch. 3.4 - Saw guides should be mounted ________ above the...Ch. 3.4 - Why must a band saw blade be annealed after...Ch. 3.4 - Why does a band saw blade need to be ground after...Ch. 3.4 - Clearance between the vertical band saw guides and...Ch. 3.4 - Band saw cutting speeds are given in _________.Ch. 3.5 - What is the main benefit of offhand abrasive...Ch. 3.5 - What type of metals should not be ground on a...Ch. 3.5 - Which wheel is finer, a 60 grit or a 36 grit?Ch. 3.5 - If a grinder runs at 3400 RPM and you have a wheel...Ch. 3.5 - How is a ring test performed?Ch. 3.5 - Why is it necessary to have blotters on both sides...Ch. 3.5 - The maximum distance that a spark breaker and tool...Ch. 3.5 - When should a grinding wheel be dressed?Ch. 3.5 - Where should you stand when using a grinder?Ch. 3.6 - Define drilling.Ch. 3.6 - What factors might determine when a hole must be...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 3RQCh. 3.6 - Explain the purpose of a counterbore.Ch. 3.6 - What is the purpose of the pilot on a counterbore?Ch. 3.6 - What should be done as a drill nears the...Ch. 3.6 - Define thread as it relates to benchwork.Ch. 3.6 - Explain the major diameter of a thread.Ch. 3.6 - What is the TPI of a -20 thread?Ch. 3.6 - Name two types of tap wrenches.Ch. 3.6 - A 3/8-16 threaded hole needs to be tapped deeper....
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