Precision Machining Technology
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781337795302
Author: Peter, Hoffman.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 3.1, Problem 10RQ
List and briefly describe the three types of tolerances used on prints.
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A distillation column with a total condenser and a partial reboiler is separating ethanol andwater at 1.0 atm. Feed is 0.32 mol fraction ethanol and it enters as a saturated liquid at 100mol/s on the optimum plate. The distillate product is a saturated liquid with 80 mol% ethanol.The condenser removes 5615 kW. The bottoms product is 0.05 mol fraction ethanol. AssumeCMO is valid.(a) Find the number of equilibrium stages for this separation. [6 + PR](b) Find how much larger the actual reflux ratio, R, used is than Rmin, i.e. R/Rmin. [3]Note: the heats of vaporization of ethanol and water are λe = 38.58 and λw = 40.645
We have a feed that is a binary mixture of methanol and water (60.0 mol% methanol) that issent to a system of two flash drums hooked together. The vapor from the first drum is cooled,which partially condenses the vapor, and then is fed to the second flash drum. Both drumsoperate at 1.0 atm and are adiabatic. The feed to the first drum is 1000 kmol/hr. We desire aliquid product from the first drum that is 35.0 mol% methanol. The second drum operates at afraction vaporized of (V/F)2 = 0.25.(a) Find the liquid flow rate leaving the first flash drum, L1 (kmol/hr). [286 kmol/hr](b) Find the vapor composition leaving the second flash drum, y2. [0.85]
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The steel curved bar shown has rectangular cross-section with a radial height h = 6 mm and thickness b = 4mm. The
radius of the centroidal axis is R = 80 mm. A force P = 10 N is applied as shown. Assume the steel modulus of
207,000 MPa and G = 79.3(103) MPa, repectively.
elasticity and shear modulus E =
Find the vertical deflection at point B. Use Castigliano's method for a curved flexural member and since R/h > 10,
neglect the effect of shear and axial load, thereby assuming that deflection is due to merely the bending moment.
Note the inner and outer radii of the curves bar are:
r = 80 + ½ (6) = 83 mm, r₁ = 80 − ½ (6) = 77 mm
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Precision Machining Technology
Ch. 3.1 - Information such as tolerances and scale can be...Ch. 3.1 - What view of a drawing usually shows the most...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 3.1 - The line type used to show edges of an object that...Ch. 3.1 - What line type is used to show edges of an object...Ch. 3.1 - What two line types work together to show sizes on...Ch. 3.1 - Identify the line types labeled in the print...Ch. 3.1 - Define and briefly describe the following...Ch. 3.1 - A dimension listed on an engineering drawing is...Ch. 3.1 - List and briefly describe the three types of...
Ch. 3.1 - Briefly describe the difference between a...Ch. 3.1 - The relationship between sizes of mating parts is...Ch. 3.1 - What does GDT stand for?Ch. 3.1 - A plane used as a reference for dimensions is...Ch. 3.1 - A GDT symbol and the amount of tolerance are shown...Ch. 3.1 - What are the five categories of symbols used in...Ch. 3.1 - What is a feature of size?Ch. 3.1 - Briefly explain the benefit of a position...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 3.2 - What is the purpose of layout fluid (dye)?Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 3.2 - Briefly define a scriber and its use.Ch. 3.2 - What two angles can be laid out with the...Ch. 3.2 - What two tasks can a divider be used to perform?Ch. 3.2 - What safety precautions should be observed when...Ch. 3.2 - What would the divider setting be to scribe a...Ch. 3.2 - What would the divider setting be to scribe an arc...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 10RQCh. 3.2 - Prob. 11RQCh. 3.2 - Briefly describe the use of a surface gage.Ch. 3.3 - What are three safety rules to observe when using...Ch. 3.3 - List three types of screwdriver tips.Ch. 3.3 - What is the advantage of using slip joint pliers?Ch. 3.3 - What is an advantage of using locking pliers?Ch. 3.3 - What are two uses for a ball peen hammer?Ch. 3.3 - What is the advantage of a soft face hammer?Ch. 3.3 - In what situation would a box-end wrench be chosen...Ch. 3.3 - List two precautions to observe when using...Ch. 3.3 - What is one method of preventing damage to work...Ch. 3.3 - List three safety precautions to be observed when...Ch. 3.3 - In which direction should hacksaw blade teeth...Ch. 3.3 - List two safety precautions that should be...Ch. 3.3 - Will a single-cut or a double-cut file remove...Ch. 3.3 - Will a single-cut or a double-cut file produce a...Ch. 3.3 - ___________ and _________ are two common filing...Ch. 3.3 - What tool is used to clean a file?Ch. 3.3 - What are the two forms of abrasives used in...Ch. 3.4 - Sawing machines can be divided into roughly four...Ch. 3.4 - The vertical band saw is particularly useful, as...Ch. 3.4 - The horizontal band saw is ideal for cutting...Ch. 3.4 - Cutting action on the power hacksaw is very...Ch. 3.4 - List three safety precautions to observe when...Ch. 3.4 - Briefly describe the process to prepare for...Ch. 3.4 - List three safety precautions to observe when...Ch. 3.4 - What type of band saw blade has HSS teeth welded...Ch. 3.4 - How many saw teeth should be engaged in the...Ch. 3.4 - Name the three different types of tooth patterns.Ch. 3.4 - What are the three types of tooth set and why is...Ch. 3.4 - The slot created in a workpiece by the saw blade...Ch. 3.4 - Explain how to use a push stick.Ch. 3.4 - Saws should be ____________ _____________ when a...Ch. 3.4 - Saw guides should be mounted ________ above the...Ch. 3.4 - Why must a band saw blade be annealed after...Ch. 3.4 - Why does a band saw blade need to be ground after...Ch. 3.4 - Clearance between the vertical band saw guides and...Ch. 3.4 - Band saw cutting speeds are given in _________.Ch. 3.5 - What is the main benefit of offhand abrasive...Ch. 3.5 - What type of metals should not be ground on a...Ch. 3.5 - Which wheel is finer, a 60 grit or a 36 grit?Ch. 3.5 - If a grinder runs at 3400 RPM and you have a wheel...Ch. 3.5 - How is a ring test performed?Ch. 3.5 - Why is it necessary to have blotters on both sides...Ch. 3.5 - The maximum distance that a spark breaker and tool...Ch. 3.5 - When should a grinding wheel be dressed?Ch. 3.5 - Where should you stand when using a grinder?Ch. 3.6 - Define drilling.Ch. 3.6 - What factors might determine when a hole must be...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 3RQCh. 3.6 - Explain the purpose of a counterbore.Ch. 3.6 - What is the purpose of the pilot on a counterbore?Ch. 3.6 - What should be done as a drill nears the...Ch. 3.6 - Define thread as it relates to benchwork.Ch. 3.6 - Explain the major diameter of a thread.Ch. 3.6 - What is the TPI of a -20 thread?Ch. 3.6 - Name two types of tap wrenches.Ch. 3.6 - A 3/8-16 threaded hole needs to be tapped deeper....
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