Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 31, Problem 2VCQ
Figure 31.7 Which horizon is considered the topsoil, and which is considered the subsoil?
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How can soil erosion lead to desertification?
It reduces the level of organic matter
It promotes flooding that destroys vegetation
It promotes salinization that destroys soil structure
Which of the following is not a factor that may lead to urban sprawl?
Pollution
Immigration
Overpopulation
Which statement is NOT true about soil salinization?
Soil dehydrates due to decrease in accumulation of water underground.
Starts by attempting to wash the salts out of the topsoil by pumping more water.
Results to the damage and killing of plants as saline water surrounds its deep roots.
Which would most likely happen if too much nutrient entered a freshwater ecosystem?
Algae will decrease, leaving few food resources, for fish.
Nutrients would sink to the bottom, increasing soil deposition.
Algae breakdown lowers dissolved oxygen, causing fish to suffocate.
Indicate whether the following statements about topsoil are TRUE or FALSE.
Group of answer choices
Topsoil is made up of both living and non-living components
[ Choose ] FALSE TRUE
Modern industrialized agriculture has greatly reduced the loss of topsoil from erosion
[ Choose ] FALSE TRUE
Topsoil represents the soil horizon that provides the most nutrients for plants
[ Choose ] FALSE TRUE
Loss of topsoil contributes to climate change due to release of more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere
[ Choose ] FALSE TRUE
A healthy ecosystem such as a forest or meadow actually requires the processes of soil removal by wind, water, etc. to be higher than the rate of soil renewal by uplift and weathering of rock
[ Choose ] FALSE TRUE
Which soil horizon will contains the highest proportion of soil organism
Chapter 31 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 31 - Figure 31.6 Soil compaction can result when soil...Ch. 31 - Figure 31.7 Which horizon is considered the...Ch. 31 - Figure 31.10 Farmers often rotate corn (a cereal...Ch. 31 - For an element to be regarded as essential, all of...Ch. 31 - The nutrient that is part of carbohydrates,...Ch. 31 - Most ____ are necessary for enzyme function....Ch. 31 - What is the main water source for land plants?...Ch. 31 - Which factors affect soil quality? chemical...Ch. 31 - Soil particles that are 0.1 to 2 mm in diameter...Ch. 31 - A soil consists of layers called that taken...
Ch. 31 - What is the term used to describe the solid rock...Ch. 31 - Which process produces an inorganic compound that...Ch. 31 - Through mycorrhization, a plant obtains important...Ch. 31 - What term describes a plant that requires...Ch. 31 - What is the term for the symbiotic association...Ch. 31 - What type of plant problems result from nitrogen...Ch. 31 - Research the life of Jan Babtista van Helmont What...Ch. 31 - List two essential macronutrients and two...Ch. 31 - Describe the main differences between a mineral...Ch. 31 - Name and briefly explain the factors that affect...Ch. 31 - Describe how topography influences the...Ch. 31 - Why is biological nitrogen fixation an...Ch. 31 - What is the main difference, from an energy point...Ch. 31 - Why is a root nodule a nutritional adaptation of a...
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- Which soil mineral is most likely to be leached away during heavy rain? O hydrogen ion (H+) O Potassium ion (K+) O chloride ion (Cl-) O Calcium ion (Ca2+) O Sodium ion (Na+)arrow_forwardAnalyze each statement (A and B) whether they are true or false. Use the choices below in answering each item; A statement A is true B statement B is true C both A and B are true D neither A nor B are true (A) Soil moisture is the most variable physical property of the soil. (B) Soil moisture involves all the water that is in the soil including potential water that might arise from various biogeochemical reactions in the soil.arrow_forwardAs a rule of thumb, each 1% of soil organic matter by weight contains about 1,000 pounds of nitrogen in the plow layer. For a plow layer with 2% soil organic matter, one can expect the amount of N to be mineralized per growing season to equal about: over 120 pounds less than 10 pounds 15 pounds 120 pounds 40 poundsarrow_forward
- How long does it take for one inch of topsoil to formarrow_forwardWhich three soil colours would suggest the following conditions in the soil 1. Poor drainage 2. Reduced compounds of manganese 3. Well drained and aeration soilarrow_forwardAnalyze each statement (A and B) whether they are true or false. Use the choices below in answering each item; A statement A is true B statement B is true C both A and B are true D neither A nor B are true (A) A soil with low particle density contains low levels of organic matter. (B) A soil with high particle density contains high levels of organic matter.arrow_forward
- Describe in brief the characteristics of clay and loam soils. Provide ONE (1) example of plant that is suitable for each type of soil. *arrow_forwardWould the particle density of a soil high in organic matter be the same? Higher or Lower? Why?arrow_forwardName the following as soil forming processes: a. Soil erosion b. Formation of humus c. Weathering of sand d. Nutrients absorbed by plant roots e. deposition of organic matter f. Leaching of water along with dissolved ionsarrow_forward
- Why fine textured soil hold more water as compared to coarse textured soils?arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between total pore space and pore size? Which soil property controls both of them?arrow_forwardWould a soil high in clay but low in organic matter have a higher cation-exchange capacity than a soil low in clay and high in organic matter?arrow_forward
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