Laboratory Manual for Human Anatomy
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259683831
Author: Eric Wise, Kenneth S. Saladin Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3.1, Problem 1BYGO
Define tissue and distinguish a tissue from a cell and an organ.
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9. Aerobic respiration of one lipid molecule. The lipid is composed of one glycerol molecule connected to two
fatty acid tails. One fatty acid is 12 carbons long and the other fatty acid is 18 carbons long in the figure
below. Use the information below to determine how much ATP will be produced from the glycerol part of
the lipid. Then, in part B, determine how much ATP is produced from the 2 fatty acids of the lipid. Finally
put the NADH and ATP yields together from the glycerol and fatty acids (part A and B) to determine your
total number of ATP produced per lipid. Assume no other carbon source is available.
18 carbons
fatty acids
12 carbons
9
glycerol
A. Glycerol is broken down to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, a glycolysis intermediate via the following
pathway shown in the figure below. Notice this process costs one ATP but generates one FADH2. Continue
generating ATP with glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate using the standard pathway and aerobic respiration.
glycerol
glycerol-3-
phosphate…
Normal dive (for diving humans)
normal
breathing
dive
normal
breathing
Oz level
CO2 level
urgent need
to breathe
Oz blackout zone
high CO2 triggers breathing
6. This diagram shows rates of oxygen depletion and carbon dioxide accumulation in the blood in
relation to the levels needed to maintain consciousness and trigger the urgent need to breathe in
diving humans.
How might the location and slope of the O₂ line differ for diving marine mammals such as
whales and dolphins?
•
How might the location and slope of the CO₂ line differ for diving marine mammals such as
whales and dolphins?
•
•
Draw in predicted lines for O2 and CO2, based on your reasoning above.
How might the location of the Urgent Need to Breathe line and the O2 Blackout Zone line
differ for diving marine mammals?
What physiological mechanisms account for each of these differences, resulting in the ability
of marine mammals to stay submerged for long periods of time?
foraging/diet type
teeth
tongue
stomach
intestines
cecum
Insectivory
numerous, spiky, incisors procumbentExample: moleExample: shrew
--
simple
short
mostly lacking
Myrmecophagy
absent or reduced in numbers, peg-likeExample: tamandua anteater
extremely long
simple, often roughened
short
small or lacking
Terrestrial carnivory
sharp incisors; long, conical canines; often carnassial cheek teeth; may have crushing molarsExample: dog
--
simple
short
small
Aquatic carnivory
homodont, spiky, numerousExample: common dolphin
--
simple or multichambered (cetaceans only)
variable
small or absent
Sanguinivory
very sharp upper incisors; reduced cheek teethExample: vampire bat
grooved
tubular, highly extensible
long
small or lacking
Herbivory (except nectivores)
incisors robust or absent; canines reduced or absent; diastema; cheek teeth enlarged with complex occlusal surfacesExample: beaver
--
simple (hindgut fermenters) or multichambered (ruminants)
long
large
Filter feeding
none…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Laboratory Manual for Human Anatomy
Ch. 3.1 - Define tissue and distinguish a tissue from a cell...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 3.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 3.1 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 3.1 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 3.2 - Distinguish between simple and stratified...Ch. 3.2 - Answer the following questions to test your...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 10BYGO
Ch. 3.2 - Explain how urothelium is specifically adapted to...Ch. 3.3 - When the following tissues are injured, which do...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 3.3 - Discuss the difference between dense regular and...Ch. 3.3 - Describe some similarities, differences, and...Ch. 3.3 - What are the three basic kinds of formed elements...Ch. 3.4 - Although the nuclei of a muscle fiber are pressed...Ch. 3.4 - What do nervous muscular tissue have in common?...Ch. 3.4 - What are the two basic types of cells in nervous...Ch. 3.4 - Name the three kinds of muscular tissue, describe...Ch. 3.5 - Distinguish between a simple gland and a compound...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 23BYGOCh. 3.5 - Prob. 24BYGOCh. 3.5 - Prob. 25BYGOCh. 3.6 - What functions of a ciliated pseudostratified...Ch. 3.6 - Tissues can grow through an increase in cell size...Ch. 3.6 - Distinguish between differentiation and...Ch. 3.6 - Distinguish between regeneration and fibrosis....Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 29BYGOCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.1AYLOCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.2AYLOCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.3AYLOCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.4AYLOCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.5AYLOCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.6AYLOCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.7AYLOCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2.1AYLOCh. 3 - The location, composition, and functions of a...Ch. 3 - Epithelial Tissue (p. 56) The defining...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.2.4AYLOCh. 3 - The appearance, representative locations, and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.2.6AYLOCh. 3 - Differences in structure, location, and function...Ch. 3 - The process of exfoliation and a clinical...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.3.1AYLOCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3.2AYLOCh. 3 - The types of connective tissue classified as...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.3.4AYLOCh. 3 - The distinction between loose and dense fibrous...Ch. 3 - The appearance, representative locations, and...Ch. 3 - The appearance, representative locations, and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.3.8AYLOCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3.9AYLOCh. 3 - The relationship of the perichondrium to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.3.11AYLOCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3.12AYLOCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3.13AYLOCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3.14AYLOCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3.15AYLOCh. 3 - Why blood is considered a connective tissueCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3.17AYLOCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3.18AYLOCh. 3 - The meaning of cell excitability, and why nervous...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.4.2AYLOCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.3AYLOCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.4AYLOCh. 3 - The defining characteristics of muscular tissue as...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.4.6AYLOCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.7AYLOCh. 3 - The microscopio representative locations, and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.5.1AYLOCh. 3 - The distinction between exocrine and eadocrine...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.5.3AYLOCh. 3 - Prob. 3.5.4AYLOCh. 3 - Prob. 3.5.5AYLOCh. 3 - Prob. 3.5.6AYLOCh. 3 - Glands and Membranes (p. 75) The distinctions...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.5.8AYLOCh. 3 - The tissue layers of a mucous membrane and of a...Ch. 3 - The nature and locations of endothelium,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.6.1AYLOCh. 3 - The difference between differentiation and...Ch. 3 - Two ways in which the body repairs damaged...Ch. 3 - The meaning of tissue atrophy, its causes, and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.6.5AYLOCh. 3 - Prob. 3.6.6AYLOCh. 3 - Prob. 1TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 3 - A seminiferous tubule of the testis is lined with...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 3 - Tendons are composed of _________ connective...Ch. 3 - The shape of the external ear is due to skeletan...Ch. 3 - The most abundant formed elements(s) of blood...Ch. 3 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 3 - Tendons and ligaments are made mainly of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 3 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 3 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 3 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 3 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 3 - State a meaning of each word element and give a...Ch. 3 - State a meaning of each word element and give a...Ch. 3 - State a meaning of each word element and give a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 3 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 3 - Prob. 1TOFCh. 3 - Prob. 2TOFCh. 3 - Prob. 3TOFCh. 3 - Prob. 4TOFCh. 3 - Prob. 5TOFCh. 3 - Prob. 6TOFCh. 3 - Prob. 7TOFCh. 3 - Prob. 8TOFCh. 3 - Prob. 9TOFCh. 3 - Prob. 10TOFCh. 3 - Prob. 1TYCCh. 3 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 3 - Prob. 3TYCCh. 3 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 3 - Prob. 5TYC
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