BIOLOGY FOR AP COURSES (OER)
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781947172401
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax
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Chapter 31, Problem 17CTQ
Research the life of Jan Babtista van Helmont What did the van Helmont experiment show?
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2. In one of the reactions of the citric acid cycle, malate is oxidized to oxaloacetate. When this
reaction is considered in isolation, a small amount of malate remains and is not oxidized.
The best term to explain this is
a. enthalpy
b. entropy
c. equilibrium
d. free energy
e. loss of energy
18. The citric acid cycle takes place in
a. the chloroplasts
b. the cytosol
c. the inner mitochondrial membrane
d. between the two mitochondrial membranes
e. the mitochondrial matrix
40 WIL
8. Most reactions of anaerobic respiration are similar to
a. aerobic respiration
b. photosynthesis
c. lactic acid fermentation
d. alcoholic fermentation
e. both c and d
Chapter 31 Solutions
BIOLOGY FOR AP COURSES (OER)
Ch. 31 - Figure 31.6 Soil compaction can result when soil...Ch. 31 - Figure 31.7 Which horizon is considered the...Ch. 31 - Figure 31.10 Farmers often rotate corn (a cereal...Ch. 31 - For an element to be regarded as essential, all of...Ch. 31 - The nutrient that is part of carbohydrates,...Ch. 31 - Most ____ are necessary for enzyme function....Ch. 31 - What is the main water source for land plants?...Ch. 31 - Which factors affect soil quality? chemical...Ch. 31 - Soil particles that are 0.1 to 2 mm in diameter...Ch. 31 - A soil consists of layers called that taken...
Ch. 31 - What is the term used to describe the solid rock...Ch. 31 - Which process produces an inorganic compound that...Ch. 31 - Through mycorrhization, a plant obtains important...Ch. 31 - What term describes a plant that requires...Ch. 31 - What is the term for the symbiotic association...Ch. 31 - What type of plant problems result from nitrogen...Ch. 31 - Research the life of Jan Babtista van Helmont What...Ch. 31 - List two essential macronutrients and two...Ch. 31 - Describe the main differences between a mineral...Ch. 31 - Name and briefly explain the factors that affect...Ch. 31 - Describe how topography influences the...Ch. 31 - Why is biological nitrogen fixation an...Ch. 31 - What is the main difference, from an energy point...Ch. 31 - Why is a root nodule a nutritional adaptation of a...
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- 12. Which of the following molecules can absorb light? a. Pigments b. Chlorophyll c. Rhodopsin d. Carotenoids e. All of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following proteins or protein complexes is directly required for the targeting of mitochondrial inner membrane multipass proteins, such as metabolite transporters, whose signal sequence is normally not cleaved after import? OA. TIM22 OB. TIM23 C. OXA OD. Mia40 OE SAMarrow_forwardQUESTION 9 An animal cell has been wounded and has a small rupture in its plasma membrane. Which of the following is more likely to happen next? OA. The cell rapidly cleaves by cytokinesis. OB. The rate of receptor-mediati endocytosis is increased. OC. The rate of exocytosis is increased. OD. The rate of pinocytosis is increased.arrow_forward
- For the a subunit of a trimeric G protein, A. a G-protein-coupled receptor GPCR) acts as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF), whereas a regulator of G protein signaling (RGS) can act as a GTPase-activating protein (GAP). B. a GPCR acts as a GAP, whereas an RGS can act as a GEF. C. both a GPCR and an RGS can act as a GEF. O D. both a GPCR and an RGS can act as a GAP OE. None of the above.arrow_forwardA cell expresses a transmembrane protein that is cleaved at the plasma membrane to release an extracellular fragment. The fragment binds to receptor proteins on nearby cells and activates signaling pathways resulting in altered gene expression patterns in the cells. What form of intercellular signaling does this represent? OA. Contact-dependent signaling B. Paracrine signaling OC. Synaptic signaling D. Endocrine signaling E. Autocrine signalingarrow_forwardWhich of the following drive nuclearly encoded proteins import into the mitochondrial matrix? OA. ATP hydrolysis OB. Membrane Potential OC. K+ Ions OD. A and B OE. None of the abovearrow_forward
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- Proteins that are synthesized on the Rough ER are imported into the ER lumen after their signal sequence is recognized. Which of the following is responsible for the signal recognition? OA. Signal Recognition Particle, OB. Signal Sequence C. Stop-transfer sequence OD. Both B and C OE. None of the abovearrow_forwardStroma Light 4 H 4 H I Thylakoid- membran 2 H₂O D1 D2 Min Light 2,6 ATP 2 NADP+ 2 NADPH/H+ Fp 2,6 ADP +2,6 P 8 H+ 12 H+ 4 H+ Lumen PS II Cyt bef PS I ATP-Synthase 12345 5a 5b 6arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is TRUE regarding the signal recognition particle (SRP)? OA. SRP is made up of RNA and Proteins B. SRP binds to the signal sequence OC. SRP binds to the elongation factor binding site on the ribosome and pauses translation D. All of the above are true statements OE. None of the above are true statementsarrow_forward
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